糖尿病自我管理干预式教育的效果评价

目的 :评估糖尿病自我管理干预式教育在控制血糖方面的作用。方法 :将100例糖尿病患者分为两组 ,自我管理教育干预组 (50例 )和非干预组 (50例 )。两组指定相同的读物 (教材 ) ,受过相关知识培训的医务人员与干预组患者建立固定关系 ,以多种方式给予具体的自我管理教育 ,非干预组则以自学为主。每例患者在教育前及教育后测试糖尿病相关知识 ,随访空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白 ,了解患者对糖尿病的认知情况 ,分析糖尿病患者自我管理干预式教育对糖代谢的影响。结果 :干预组空腹血糖控制不良占10% ,低于非干预组 (24% ) ,餐后2h血糖控制不良占6% ,低于非干预组 (10% ) ,糖化血红蛋白控制不良占2 % ,低于非干预组 (8% )。结论 :糖尿病自我管理干预式教育能更有效地提高患者对糖尿病的认知 ,增强其自我管理能力 ,主动配合治疗 ,对控制血糖 ,延缓慢性并发症的发生发展具有重要的意义。     

乒乓球运动对2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白影响的研究

随机选取50名2型糖尿病患者,分为运动组和对照组,观察乒乓球运动对其糖化血红蛋白的影响.运动组进行4个月的乒乓球运动.检测实验前后安静空腹状态下糖化血红蛋白以及常规血糖和血脂指标.乒乓球锻炼有助于2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白、血糖和血脂指标的改善(分别P<0.05和P<0.01).乒乓球运动锻炼对2型糖尿病患者有较好的辅助治疗作用,是有效的康复手段.     

全民健身广场舞对社区2型糖尿病患者血糖相关指标影响的研究

目的:比较社区2型糖尿病患者参与全民健身广场舞前后血糖相关指标的变化,探讨全民健身广场舞对2型糖尿病的治疗和预防作用。对全民健身广场舞概念进行界定,阐述广场舞在运动负荷和节奏的变化、身体参与部位、编排上的特点。方法:将符合标准的受试者分为广场舞实验组(15人)和对照组(15人);实验组每周5次广场舞练习,每次1h,强度由小到大,共进行24周的干预;对照组饮食和服药习惯不变,实验前后两组分别测定空腹血糖FBG、餐后2h血糖2hPBG、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体重、BMI等指标。结果:24周干预后,实验组空腹血糖FBG、餐后2h血糖2hPBG、糖化血红蛋白HbA1c均下降(p<0.05),体重和BMI变化不明显(p>0.05);对照组各指标的变化不明显(p>0.05)。结论:全民健身广场舞能有效降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖和HbA1c水平。     

2型糖尿病患者行社区护理模式干预对其自护能力的影响

分析2型糖尿病患者行社区护理模式干预对其自护能力的影响。选取甘肃省天水市秦州区口腔医院社区已确诊的96例2型糖尿病患者为本研究对象,根据社区护理干预实施时间,将2016年1月-10月确诊的48例2型糖尿病患者为观察组,将2015年3月-12月确诊的48例2型糖尿病患者为对照组。比较两组生化指标水平及自护能力评分情况。观察组TG、TC、LDL-C、Hb Alc等生化指标水平均低于对照组(P0.05),HDL-C水平高于对照组(P0.05);观察组血糖监测、用药管理、饮食管理和运动管理各项评分及总分均高于对照组(P0.05)。2型糖尿病患者采用社区护理模式干预,可改善机体相关生化指标水平,提高自护能力,为临床研究提供一定的参考依据。     

延续性护理干预对老年糖尿病患者饮食控制效果的影响

探究延续性护理干预对老年糖尿病患者饮食控制效果的影响。选取2013年1月-2016年2月临洮县人民医院收治的老年糖尿病患者236例,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予出院前常规护理及健康知识宣教,观察组在此基础上给予延续性护理,对比两组患者饮食行为及血糖指标。观察组患者饮食行为各指标显著优于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者FBG、2h PBG、Hb A1c水平均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。延续性护理干预可有效提高老年糖尿病患者饮食结构合理水平,控制血糖水平。     

全程健康教育在糖尿病护理中的应用价值研究

研究全程健康教育在糖尿病护理中的应用价值。将本院2018年3月～2019年2月接收的106例糖尿病患者按照健康教育方法的不同划分成对照组和干预组,每组均53例。对照组采取常规健康教育,干预组施以全程健康教育。对比两组糖尿病知识掌握度、自我管理能力及血糖指标变化情况。教育后,干预组糖尿病知识掌握度92.45%较对照组的69.81%高(P<0.05),自我管理能力优良率88.68%较对照组的64.15%高(P<0.05);两组空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPBG)水平与教育前相比均下降(P<0.05),且干预组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。在糖尿病护理中应用全程健康教育,可明显提高患者对糖尿病知识的掌握度,显著增强其自我管理能力,进而有利于患者更好地控制血糖。     

糖尿病控制与糖尿病合并心血管病并发症的关系

目的:了解糖尿病患者血糖控制与糖尿病合并心血管病并发症(冠心病、脑卒中、高血压病、)的关系,最大限度地减少患者的心血管病风险。方法:选择糖尿病患者200例(糖尿病组),其中:无心血管病并发症患者102例(无并发症组)、糖尿病伴有并发症患者98例(并发症组),非糖尿病人群200例(对照组),对他们进行心血管病并发症、空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)的统计与测定,并做联合分析。结果:(1)糖尿病无并发症组:FBG为(8.18±2.61)mmol/L、HbAlc为(7.26±0.38)%,并发症组:FBG为(9.36±3.21)mmol/L、HbAlc为(12.11±3.14)%,心血管病并发症占49%;对照组:FBG为(5.66±0.48)mmol/L、HbAlc为(5.72±0.33)%,心血管病并发症占23%。(2)心血管病并发症发生率:糖尿病组为49%,对照组23%,两者有显著差异(P<0.01)。(3)糖尿病无并发症组、并发症组的空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。(4)虽然空腹血糖(FBG)糖尿病无并发症组、并发症组无显著差异,但糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)糖尿病并发症组明显高于无并发症组(P<0.01)。提示糖尿病患者发生心血管病的危险是无糖尿病患者的2-3倍,糖尿病患者并发症的发生与FBG、HbAlc有关,尤其是HbAlc。结论糖化血红蛋白的控制,对预防糖尿病及其并发症的发生、发展极为重要。     

影响2型糖尿病病人驾驭“五驾马车”的原因及护理对策

目的:探讨影响2型糖尿病病人驾驭"五驾马车"的原因和护理对策。方法:随机抽取2011年7月至11月在南阳市中医院内分泌科住院的75例2型糖尿病病人进行问卷调查和访谈,总结原因,针对个体特点进行健康教育、饮食、运动、药物、自我监测行为的合理干预。结果:患者出院5个月后糖尿病知识知晓率由干预前的36.0%上升到96.0%,自我管理能力明显提高,空腹血糖浓度、餐后2 h血糖浓度、糖化血红蛋白百分率均优于干预前(P0.05)。结论:"五驾马车"式综合护理干预可以帮助病人建立健康的行为模式,提高病人饮食、运动以及药物治疗的依从性,改变病人的不良生活习惯,控制或延缓糖尿病急慢性并发症的发生和发展。     

针药结合对DPN患者FBG、PBG、NO、SOD含量和MDNS评分的影响

目的：观察和比较针药结合对糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）患者FBG、PBG、NO和SOD含量和MDNS评分的影响,探讨针药结合的作用机制.方法：将70例患者随机分为两组比较观察,有完整资料者58例,其中针药治疗组33例,药物对照组25例.结果：治疗3周后,治疗组和对照组都能使空腹血糖（FBG）及餐后血糖（PBG）显著下降...     

DPP-4抑制剂治疗新诊断Ⅱ型糖尿病的疗效观察

探讨DPP-4抑制剂对新诊断Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的有效性及安全性.120例新诊断Ⅱ型糖尿病患者被随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予二甲双胍常规治疗,观察组给予二甲双胍+二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂,随访12周,观察两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后两小时血糖(2h PG)、Hb A1c、BMI及低血糖发生情况.12周治疗后观察组2h PG和Hb A1c相较于对照组显著下降(P0.05),观察组Hb A1c达标率为82%,显著高于对照组的67%(P0.05),两组治疗后BMI及低血糖发生率无显著差异(P0.05).DPP-4抑制剂与二甲双胍联合应用治疗新诊断Ⅱ型糖尿病效果更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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