新型脑电信号前置级放大电路设计

脑电信号检测中前置级放大电路是信号预处理中最关键的环节,其设计优劣直接关系到脑电数据采集系统的精度,在现有生物电放大器研究的基础上,改进并设计了一种符合脑电信号特征的新型高性能前置级放大电路,该电路避免了传统生物电放大电路冗繁的模拟滤波环节,结构简单,调试方便．文中对该电路作了详细的理论分析和实验论证,实验结果证明,该电路达到了设计要求,为脑电放大器及其它微弱生物电放大器的研制及发展提供了一个新思路．     

关于生物电测量前置放大器接地技术的分析

作者通过对测量生物电用前置放大器两种接地方法的分析比较 ,阐述了提高前置放大器抗工频干扰和抗静电干扰能力的方法 .     

稀土光纤放大器研究概况

简单介绍了稀土光纤放大器的结构、工作原理、研究概况 ,评述了作为稀土光纤放大器芯层材料的石英光纤及塑料光纤的性能优缺点 ,并展望了放大器未来发展方向     

四光耦线性隔离放大器原理及实验研究

应用普通运算放大器LF353和普通光耦TLP521设计了一种新型线性隔离放大器．介绍了设计方案及其电路结构，并分析了其工作原理．实验结果验证了本设计方案的正确性．和同类放大器比较，该隔离放大器除了在性能上和集成模拟隔离放大器相接近外，还具有电路结构简单、易于实现、造价低廉等优点．     

程控增益放大器及其与微机的接口技术

分析一种由单片数模转换器构成的数字程控放大器的原理,给出该程控增益放大器的两种结构,并对其中一种给出设计示例及测试结果。测验表明这种程控增益放大器的增益控制精度高;该放大器易于微机接口,文中给出一种接口电路实例。本文讨论的程控增益放大器性价比高、电路结构简单、可靠性好、通用性强,在智能测量仪器及工业控制等方面有广泛的用途。     

流水线模数转换器中高速低功耗开环余量放大器的设计

为了降低流水线模数转换器(ADC)中余量放大器的功耗并提高其速度,提出了一种新的开环余量放大器结构及其增益控制方法.该放大器采用简单差动对结构,并使用放大器的复制电路和一个差动差值放大器来控制主放大器输入对管的跨导,以稳定开环余量放大器的增益.所提出的放大器结构可以工作在低电源电压下,而且不需要共模反馈电路,与采用共源共栅结构和共模反馈的开环放大器相比,功耗更低,响应速度更快.仿真结果表明,所提开环余量放大器的功耗仅为5.5mW,在满幅度阶跃输入的情况下,输出建立时间小于3ns.将该开环余量放大器应用到采用数字校准的流水线ADC中,实现了采样率为4×107s-1的12位模数转换.     

机器人关节电机功率放大器的设计与实现

研究了用于Movemaster-EX机器人的一种高性能低成本的电机功率放大器,对其中的关键问题进行了讨论,给出了一种简单实用的电流控制方法,通过运动控制实验验证了放大器的性能,实验结果表明,放大器可以较好地满足系统的要求,结构简单,成本低,对其他系统设计有一定的参考价值。     

适合农村用的电视天线放大器

电视天线放大器是将电视接收天线的输出信号在馈入电视机之前就加以放大的一种装置。为适应普及电视与教学,我们在郊区农村对电视天线放大器作了一些试检。本文介绍的是一个晶体管电视天线放大器。这个天线放大器具有如下优点,适合于农村使用。一、与同类型的电视天线放大器相比,它的结构简单,用的元件少,制作容易,二、可以在设备简陋的条件下装制而无须作特殊的调整,特别是方便于在农村中使用与雄修。三、放大器所耗功率甚少,它可以用普通的干电池作为电源,供电问题简单。     

光隔离线性直流放大器的设计

隔离放大器是一种重要的放大器,在通信、工业设备、医疗器械、电源及测试装置等仪器中使用广泛,它关系到系统是否能可靠运行.本文介绍由运算放大器LM358和普通光电耦合器TLP521组成光隔离放大器的设计方案,对直流或缓变信号该方案的线性度优于99.5%,与其它同类放大器比较,具有结构简单、成本低的优点.     

实现简单实用的负电压发生器的一种方法

负电压发生器,具有可靠性及实用性,解决了运算放大器供电问题,利用CPU内部资源结构简单的特点,采用负电压发生器来为运算放大器提供负电源,利用HT46R47单片机和一片运放大器TL062来完成整机主要功能,表述了各部份电路实现与调试方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that