桑黄菌质多糖体外抑瘤及抗环磷酰胺致突变的作用

采用MTT法研究桑黄固态发酵菌质多糖（PISPS）对肝癌细胞（HepG-2）、乳腺癌细胞（MCF-7）生长的抑制作用，测定出多糖对细胞生长的最高抑制率为59．18％、55．39%，半数抑制浓度为196.9、162．5μg／mL，且随药物浓度的增加抑制率有增大的趋势，与正常组比较作用较为显著（P〈0．05）；选用小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验，对多糖的抗环磷酰胺（CP）致突变作用进行评价，结果表明桑黄菌质多糖使环磷酰胺诱发的细胞微核率和精子畸形率明显降低（P〈0．01）．     

羟基喜树碱联合丝裂霉素诱导人白血病K562细胞凋亡

观察羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉索联合应用对人白血病细胞K562的作用效果,并探讨其机制。不同浓度羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素单独及联合作用于人白血病细胞K562后,应用台盼蓝拒染法检测细胞生长抑制率,计算合用指数（CI）,流式细胞仪（FCM）检测K562细胞凋亡率,吖啶橙（AO）荧光染色和透射电镜观察凋亡形态学变化。结果表明：单独应用时羟基喜树碱和丝裂霉素的IC50分别是8μ/mL和12．5μg/mL,联合应用时IC50下降为4μg/mL（HCPT）和3．6μg/mL（MMC）,CI=0．78,为协同效应。羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素单独及联合应用均可诱导K562细胞凋亡。2种药物联合应用时的凋亡率高于各自单独用药。羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素联合应用可以通过共同诱导细胞凋亡。协同抑制人白血病细胞生长。     

基因工程菌Pichia pastoris连续培养的生长及抑制动力学

在同一稀释率μ（μ＝0．14h^-1）下用不同浓度的甘油流加进行连续培养,研究甘油浓度对基因工程菌毕赤酵母（Pichia pastori）生长的影响。结果表明甘油浓度对细胞生物量（DCW和WCW）、底物得率系数（Yx/s）、底物比消耗速率（qs）、呼吸熵（RQ）与二氧化碳释放率（CER）都有影响,在低甘油残留浓度（＜63．3g／L）下,甘油是激活剂,菌体生长符合Monod方程,Ks＝19．62g／L,甘油激活常数Ka＝19．45g／L;而在高甘油残留浓度（＞63．3g/L）下甘油是抑制剂,菌体生长特征符合Haldance方程,Ks＝0．014g／L,K1=156．67g／L。毕赤酵母生长的甘油抑制浓度为55．2g／L。     

玫瑰茄细胞生长及其花黄素产生的研究

本文对玫瑰茄细胞培养产生产花黄素进行了研究。实验结果表明，细胞在含1μmol/L2,4-d及0．5μmol/LKT的B5悬浮培养基中生长良好，有产生较多的花黄素，为172mg/L，占细胞干重的2．1％。细胞的比生长速率为0．．282d^-1，倍增时间为59h，色素产生的动力学方程为：dP/dt=(3.333 0.1830μ）x。2，4－D的浓度升高对色素的产生有抑制作用。蔗糖的最适浓度为3％。培养基中有无Fe^ 对产物形成的影响作用极微，而光照对细胞生长和色素形成都是必需的。     

青葙根水提物化感活性及抑菌活性的研究

以水稻（Oryza sativaL．）等5种植物和油菜菌核病（Sclerotinia sclerotiovum（Lib）de Bary）等4种植物病原病菌为受试材料,通过生物测定的方法研究了青葙（Celosia argenteas Linn．）根水提物化感活性及抑菌活性。结果表明,与对照相比,在250-4000μg／mL浓度范围内,提取物对稗草（Echinochloa crusgalli（L．）Beauv．）和醴肠（Eclipta prostrateL．）种子的萌发,水稻和稗草幼苗苗高,烟草（Nicotiana tabacum L．）和醴肠幼苗的单株鲜重不产生显著影响,而在相同的浓度范围内,对千金子（Leptochloa chinensis（Linn）Nees）幼苗的根长和单株鲜重产生显著抑制作用。对5种植物相对应的其它生长特性方面,只有在高于250μg／mL浓度时才能受到显著抑制。在25-400μg／mL的浓度范围内,提取物对油菜菌核病、小麦赤霉病（Fusorium graminearum Schw．）和杨树溃疡病（Dothiorella gregaria Sacc．）病菌的生长产生显著抑制作用,当浓度达到50μg／mL时,提取物也显著抑制烟草灰霉病（Botrytis cinerea Pers.）病菌的生长,400μg／mL时,对4种植物病原真菌的抑制率分别为45．90％、46．49％、45．64％和41．66％。上述表明,青葙根水提物具有开发为生物源农药的潜力。     

化工区成年人体内β_2-m含量观察

本文对416例化工区居住5年以上者进行了血清β_2－m含量测定，其结果观察组为2．11±0．48μg/ml；对照组为1．96±0．51μg/ml（P＜0．01）。另外观察组与对照组之间，男性为2．14±0．51μg/ml；1．95±0．477μg/ml（P＜0．01），女性为2．0±0．46μg/ml，1．98±0．54μg/ml（＜0．05）。实验结果表明，化工区成年人机体内β_2－m含量有不同程度的改变。     

铜绿微囊藻对5种抗生素敏感性的研究

研究了铜绿微囊藻对链霉素、氯霉素、氨苄青霉素、G418和卡那霉素5种常用抗生素的敏感性．结果表明．铜绿微囊藻对这5种抗生素都较为敏感，其中尤以链霉素和氨苄青霉素的抑制效果最好，它们完全抑制铜绿微囊藻生长的浓度都不超过1．0μg／mL，而氯霉素、G418和卡那霉素对藻细胞的致死浓度也不超过10μg／mL．这说明5种抗生素均可作为铜绿微囊藻遗传转化的筛选压力．     

三种植物根尖细胞微核率的比较

本文以蚕豆、洋葱、绿豆根尖为材料,以不同浓度环磷酰胺（CP）为诱变剂,测定这三种植物根尖细胞的微核率．结果表明：1．0μg／ml至100．0μg／ml各浓度组诱发下,蚕豆根尖细胞的微核率明显高于绿豆根尖细胞的微核率（P＜0．001）,也高于洋葱根尖细胞的微核率（P＜0．001）．     

毛细管色谱法测定头孢美唑中的有机溶剂残留量

采用毛细管气相色谱法，以叔丁基甲醚为内标，用Agilent DB-200毛细管气相色谱柱和氢焰离子化检测器．同时测定了头孢美唑中甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、三乙胺、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醚等6种有机溶剂残留量．6种溶剂的线性范围分别为0～480μg／mL（r=0．9996）、0—800μg／mL（r=0．9994）、0～96μg／mL（r=0．9990）、0～800μg/mL（r=0．9993）、0～800μg／mL（r=0．9995）、0～800μg／mL（r=0．9993）；平均回收率分别为100．1％、100．5％、101．2％、100．1％、100．7％和100．4％；相对标准偏差分别为0．90％、1．30％、1．18％、1．23％、1．52％、1．41％（n=9）．     

流动注射化学发光法快速测定染料木素

基于染料木素对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定染料木素的新方法．在优化的实验条件下，测定染料木素的线性范围为：4．0×10^-2～4．0μg／mL，检出限（3d）为8．0×10^-3g／mL，对浓度为0．50μg／mL的染料木素进行11次平行测定，其相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．2％．将本法用于槐角药丸中染料木素含量的测定，结果令人满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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