壳聚糖/Fe3O4复合纳米颗粒的制备

以柠檬酸为改性剂,制备水基Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,基于静电自组装作用,使壳聚糖分子在水溶液中包覆Fe3O4纳米晶粒,获得壳聚糖/Fe3O4复合纳米颗粒液溶胶。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析结果表明,复合纳米颗粒平均粒径为49.0 nm,标准差为11.0 nm。X射线衍射（XRD）和红外光谱（FT-IR）分析结果表明,复合纳米颗粒由壳聚糖分子和Fe3O4晶体粒子构成。     

炔基修饰Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的合成及其“click”环加成反应

Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的炔基修饰包括：纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子的制备,硅胶包覆Fe3O4磁粒子,氨基修饰硅胶包覆的磁粒子,炔基修饰氨基修饰后的磁粒子.并采用苄基叠氮与所制备的炔基修饰磁Fe3O4纳米粒子进行click环加成反应.通过SEM、BET、XRD和VSM分别对Fe3O4和硅胶包覆Fe3O4的表面形貌、比表面积、晶型结构和磁性能进行表征;利用UV-Vis对磁性Fe3O4粒子表面的炔基进行半定量分析;采用FTIR对产物表面基团做定性分析.结果表明,Fe3O4磁纳米粒子平均粒径为180±20 nm,粒子呈球     

基于反滴加-共沉淀法的水基Fe3O4磁流体制备及性能表征

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备稳定的水基Fe3O4磁流体,考察加料方式、铁盐浓度、表面活性剂用量等条件对Fe3O4纳米微粒粒径的影响,并用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征磁性颗粒的化学成分和晶体结构.结果表明:加料方式是影响产物粒径和磁性的重要因素,反滴法制备的磁流体粒径更小,磁性更强;铁盐浓度越高,磁流体粒径越大;随PEG质量浓度增大,磁流体粒径先减小后增大;n(Fe3+)=n(Fe2+)=0.3 mol/L,c(PEG)=50 g/L为最适宜的反应条件;未经包覆的Fe3O4纳米粒子平均粒径为15 nm,PEG包覆后粒径约为20 nm,呈现出核-壳结构.     

聚吡咯-Fe3O4纳米复合材料的制备与表征及性能

用共沉淀方法制备出平均粒径在10 nm左右的Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后在阳离子表面活性剂的引导下采用原位化学氧化聚合法,合成出聚吡咯-Fe3O4纳米复合材料.同时对此纳米复合材料的结构和性能进行了研究.结果表明Fe3O4纳米粒子和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用,从而有利于吡咯单体在Fe3O4纳米粒子的表面发生聚合反应,进而Fe3O4纳米粒子被聚吡咯所包覆.聚吡咯/Fe3O4纳米复合材料同时具有导电性和磁性,其导电性随着Fe3O4纳米粒子含量的增加先增大后减小,磁性则始终随着Fe3O4纳米粒子含量的增加而增大.     

用于水处理的磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒研究

采用化学共沉淀法和水热法制备Fe3O4纳米磁性粒子及油酸包覆Fe3O4磁流体。通过实验确定最佳反应条件;用XRD分析Fe3O4粒子的晶体结构;用TEM观察磁流体样品的微观结构;用HPLC研究纳米粒子对左旋氧氟沙星溶液模拟废水超声降解的影响。结果表明产物为反尖晶石结构立方晶系的AB2O4型化合物,平均粒径小于15 nm;磁流体基本上为规则的球形,颗粒均匀,无团聚情况;制得的磁流体样品具有较好的流动性和超顺磁性;Fe3O4纳米粒子对左旋氧氟沙星具有一定的降解性能。     

导向药物用纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法先生成Fe3O4微粒,再将其分散于含有表面活性剂的水中的方法制备了纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子.通过双层表面活性剂包覆可使Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定分散于水中而不聚集.在反应溶液pH值为11～12,温度为60℃及油酸钠为第1层表面活性剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为第2层表面活性剂的条件下制备了粒径为36nm的Fe3O4磁性粒子.实验结果表明:反应溶液pH值和表面活性剂是影响Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定性、粒径和饱和磁化强度的主要因素;利用XRD和IR证实了Fe3O4磁性粒子中存在Fe3O4和表面活性剂结构.所制备的纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子可用作导向药物的磁载体.     

羧甲基壳聚糖磁性纳米复合物的制备与表征

采用共沉淀法制备纳米四氧化三铁磁性粒子，通过一步包埋法将四氧化三铁磁性纳米粒子用羧甲基壳聚糖进行直接包覆，制备羧甲基壳聚糖磁性纳米复合物。透射电镜观察表明：该磁性纳米复合物呈球状，平均粒径为11．6nm；Zeta电位和粒度分析结果表明：其粒度分布比较窄，平均粒径约为12nm，与电镜观察结果一致；红外光谱和热分析结果表明：Fe3O4表面成功地包覆了羧甲基壳聚糖。将该磁性纳米复合物应用于鸡血细胞基因组DNA的分离，结果表明：该磁性纳米复合物非常适合于基因组DNA的分离纯化，避免了传统苯酚一氯仿法中有毒试剂的使用，能够显著简化整个DNA的纯化制备过程。     

磁性Fe3O4明胶复合纳米粒子的制备与表征

用化学共沉淀法制备磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后用异丙醇为凝聚剂采用单凝聚法制备磁性Fe3O4明胶复合纳米粒子。考察了明胶浓度与异丙醇的体积以及Fe3O4含量对粒径分布及性能的关系。采用透射电子显微镜和Zetasizer粒度分析仪测量磁性明胶复合纳米粒子的平均粒径,X射线衍射仪和红外光谱以及热重及差热分析进行结构和热稳定分析。结果表明磁性Fe3O4明胶复合纳米粒子中的Fe3O4纳米粒子被明胶所包覆,而且粒径很小,具有良好的热稳定性。     

单畴晶纳米四氧化三铁粒子的制备及其在磁共振成像中的应用

采用共沉淀法制备了包覆油酸钠的超顺磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子,主要研究了搅拌强度、加料方式、温度、料液浓度等因素对Fe3O4粒径的影响。对包覆油酸钠的纳米Fe3O4粒子采用葡聚糖进行表面处理后制备成靶向复合纳米粒子,考察了复合粒子的特异性浓聚效果。结果表明:在转速为7 000r/min的高速剪切机里,当温度为70℃,FeCl2的浓度为0.1mol/L时,所制备的单层包覆油酸钠的纳米Fe3O4粒子平均粒径为8nm,为单畴晶并具有超顺磁性。靶向纳米复合Fe3O4粒子可以特异性聚集于肿瘤部位,浓聚效果是生理盐水的2.13倍。     

自组装制备磁性复合微球聚集体

用部分还原法制得纳米Fe3O4,用微乳液聚合法制备聚（苯乙烯-丙烯酸）高分子微球P（St-co-AA）,再以球形P（St-co-AA）为模板与Fe3O4磁粉通过静电自组装和氢键自组装制得磁性复合微球聚集体Fe3O4／P（St-co-AA）;利用XRD、TEM、SEM、IR等对样品进行表征,采用VSM对样品进行磁性能测试．结果表明所得样品为Fe3O4单相,平均粒径约10nm．P（St-co-AA）平均尺寸为约70nm,表面含有羧基,所制磁性复合聚集体Fe3O4/P（St-co-AA）的形貌为球形、多孔、粒径约5μm,磁粉含量为29％．磁性能测试表明当外加磁场为6KOe时,磁化强度达到饱和,饱和磁化强度为69emu.g^-1．研究表明pH、搅拌等对磁性复合微球聚集体的形成有重要影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-