Experimental Investigation of Yarn Twist Blockage

In twisting a yarn running over a guide surface, the twist inserted into the part in front of the guide is impeded to transmit freely to the part behind the contact zone. A new device has been set up for investigating twist blockage and yarn torque - twist simultaneously. Measurements of twist blockage in relationship to different parameters have been carried out by using a monofilament yarn and a multifilament yarn. The factors under consideration include the wrap angle, yarn tension and input twist.     

涤棉赛络菲尔纱纺纱实践

通过对三种不同纱支的涤棉赛络菲尔纱在不同捻度和须条间距下进行的试验,得出了纺纱工艺参数(捻系数、须条间距)与纱线质量(强度、条干、毛羽)的关系,找到了三种不同纱支纺纱的较佳工艺组合,为涤棉赛络菲尔纺纱实践提供了参考。     

转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影响

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析，对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究。研究表明：因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状，从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少，真至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%-80%。为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度，则须适当提高设计捻度，这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因。高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高，说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当，转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱。     

纱线捻度对针织面料服用性能的影响分析

实验以纬平针组织为研究对象,采用24tex纯棉纱线为原料,科学地选取具有一定代表性的纱线捻度值进行加捻实验,通过KH-868／KR-838型针织横机编织形成相应织物。对由不同纱线捻度值形成的针织物进行服用性能测试,包括透气性、悬垂性、起毛起球性、拉伸断裂性能,以分析不同的纱线捻度对针织面料服用舒适性能产生的重要影响。实验得出,对于S捻的24tex纯棉并捻纱线,纱线捻度值在4r／10cm时,织物的力学性能、透气性、柔软性和悬垂性等均达到较理想水平。     

摩擦－喷气复合纺成纱结构的研究

从理论和实际上论述了摩擦－喷气复合纺纱的加捻过程，并利用电子显微镜和示踪纤维方法对摩擦－喷气复合纱和色芯摩擦纺分别进行了分析和测量，发现摩擦－喷气复合纱的芯纱比包芯摩擦纱的芯纱具有较多的包缠纤维和较高的包缠捻度，表明摩擦－喷气复合纺纱有利于提高成纱强力．     

Analysis on the Characterization of the Twist Insertion Level and Its Effect of the Compact and Ring Spun Yarns

In this paper,the difference of the twist insertion levels of the compact and ring span yarns of the same count is analyzed based on the relationship of the yarn twist factor to the twist angle and the bulk density.It is proposed that the relationship of the twist angle,twist level,and the yarn diameter should be synthetically considered when evaluating the twist insertion level of the compact yarn.The twist angle of the compact yarn is smaller than that of the ring yarn with the same twist insertion level.This results from the ordered fiber arrangement and compact structure of the compact yarn.Experiment was conducted to verify the conclusions.It is also discovered that the selection of the twist factor of the compact yarn,which can be usually lower than that of the ring yarn by 10％-15％,can be determined based on the yarn tensile strength.     

空心锭子差捻包缠纱捻度作用研究

简述了空心锭子差捻包缠纱的成纱过程，论述了空心锭子差捻包缠纱的包缠捻度、加捻捻度对纱线性能的影响。     

测试转杯纱捻度的退捻加捻法分析

通过对转杯纱结构和测试转杯纱捻度的几种退捻加捻法测试原理的分析,得出了一次退捻加捻法(GB 2543-81)、二重法和三倍退捻加捻法测试棉转杯纱捻度测试结果之间大小的一般规律.在上述三种退捻加捻法中,三倍退捻加捻法测试转杯纱捻度的测试结果最大,其次是二重法和一次退捻加捻法.     

股线的数学模型和外观模拟

通过对股线外观统计特性的分析，建立了股线捻回的随机矩阵模型，并给出了生成随机矩阵的方法。该方法可以模拟单色股线和多色股线，效果比较逼真，并为模拟具有真实质感的织物外观奠定了基础。     

利用长丝的结构参数计算长丝芯吸速率的方法

通过有捻长丝织物芯吸速率的测试，利用一元线性回归方法，发现有捻长丝织物芯吸速率与长丝细度的平方根和捻度之商间存在着较好的线性关系。因此该回归方程可作为计算长丝织物芯吸速率的一个经验方式。     

The Behavior of the Rotor Spun Yarn(OE yarn)with Involving Twist

The rotor spun yarn(OE yarn),twist of which is calledlayering twist,was added a few involving twist,and itsstructure and properties were measured.The experimen-tal results have shown that the morphological structure ofthe rotor spun yarn with modified twist was changed andits tensile properties and abrasion resistance were im-proved.     

自捻纺针织绒线工艺与性能研究

采用自捻纺纺制针织绒线．通过一系列工艺与性能对比试验,探讨自捻纺针织绒线加工的最佳工艺和纱线结构．利用对自捻纱的追捻及再合股加工,取得了良好的应用效果．     

几种退捻加捻法测试转杯纱捻度的比较

国内外测试转杯纱捻度的方法很多,如二重法、三倍退捻加捻法、一次退捻加捻法(GB 2543-81)、一次退捻加捻法(FZ/T 10001-92)和二次退捻加抢法等,在分析了前3种方法测试原理的基础上,通过对后3种方法测试原理的分析,指出了上述5种方法测试结果所呈现的规律性及各种方法的特点,为根据测试试样特点等因素选用恰当的测试方法提供理论依据.     

PBST/棉包芯纱的拉伸回复性能

通过对不同捻度和混纺比的PBST(聚丁二酸-共-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)与棉包芯纱拉伸回复性能的分析,探讨了捻度和混纺比对PBST包芯纱回弹性能的影响.在捻度相同、PBST纤维相同的条件下,PBST包芯纱的拉伸弹性回复性随着棉纤维的增加而减少;在纱线混纺比相同时、PBST包芯纱的拉伸弹性回复率随着捻度的增加呈先增后降的趋势.采用捻度为500捻/m和40/60的混纺比纺制PBST/棉包芯纱时,纱线的拉伸弹性回复性能较好,并且在小变形下,PBST包芯纱能保持良好的拉伸回复性.这对PBST包芯纱的开发和应用具有一定的参考价值.     

驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱的包覆效果及性能

采用改进的环锭纺细纱小样机,试纺了9种不同规格参数的驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱,考察芯纱张力、芯纱含量和捻度等因素对包覆效果的影响,并测试包芯纱的拉伸性能、条干均匀度和毛羽指数等指标,获得了最佳纺纱工艺参数.研究结果表明:适中的芯纱张力可以提高包芯纱的包覆效果;芯纱含量越小,纱线包覆效果越好,断裂强力越高;捻度越大,包覆效果越好,毛羽指数越小,但断裂强力先增加后降低.优选工艺参数:芯纱含量为19.1%~19.9%;捻度为300~325捻/m;在芯纱不断裂的情况下,提高芯纱张力有利于改善包覆效果.     

短纤长丝气流复合纱结构及工艺探讨

本文提出了一种将短纤纱与长丝通过喷气网络技术复合的新颖加工方法．这种气流复合纱既能体现传统混纺纱的优良性能，又具有特殊的外观效应和良好的经济价值，为机织、针织混纺产品的开发提供了新的途径．文章同时也对气流加工工艺作了有益的探讨．     

Radial Yarn Movement in Yarn Duct of Interlacer

In order to find the relations between the production performonce of interlacer and its cross-sectional Shapcs of yarn duct,radial yarnsd movement in varions yarn ducts of interlacer and its effect on performance of interlaced yarn were studied in this paper. Seven interlacers,which were diffcrent in the cross- sectional shape of yarn duct,were made. Yarn motion in yarn duct of interlace was observed with optical fibers and photo- sensors. Performance of the interlaced yarn was evaluated by the number and the strength of tangles. Experfmental results disclose the relations between the yarn motions and the properties of the interlaced yarn. The interlacer with round yarn duct is capable of producing an interlaced yarn with bigger number of tangles,since It can make yarn transverse frequently the axis of air jet issuing from air jet nozzle. The interlacer with cornered shape of yarn duct makes yarn subjected to the action of compressed air for a longer time,which results in larger strength of tangles.     

Relationships between Different Preparations of Cotton Hollow Yarn and Water Soluble PVA Extraction

IntroductionCotton hollow yarn is one of novel products . Thespinning technique is to reduce the fiber packing density inthe center of the yarn, and to i mprove the softness andbulkiness of the conventional yarn and its products . To getcotton hollow yarns , water soluble PVA filament[1]orstaple fiber is used as the core which will be removedlater ,and cotton fibers as sheath wrapping on the core .The outstanding properties[2]of cotton hollow yarnproducts are that they promote a lighter weig…     

赛络纺复合纱线结构及其拉伸力学模型

在对赛络纺复合纱线工艺、组分特点以及结构分析的基础上,从复合纱线组分纤维的拉伸性能着手,结合有关短纤维纱和股线的结构力学经典理论,计算并建立了非对称复合纱线的理论拉伸方程,并用几种组分纤维及其复合纱线性能参数的实验结果与理论拉伸方程进行了验证,两者的结果相符,利用此模型很容易计算并预测在既定成纱参数下的赛络纱线力学性能,并进一步揭示了赛络纺复合纱线的结构机理和拉伸性能之间的内在联系.     

网络丝结构模型的研究

通过实验分析提出网络丝结构及其形成机理，并且在此基础上建立了网络结的结构模型，分析了加工工艺对网络丝结构和性能的影响，为开拓网络丝应用领域提供有益的理论依据。