2-连通图的最长圈

设 G是具有围长 g≥5 的 n 阶 2-连通简单图,P=v_1v_2…v_t 是 G的一条最长道路。若λ=min{d(u)+d(v)|u,v∈V(G),uv∈E(G)},δ~*=min{d(v_1),d(v_t)},则G的最长圈为:其中.δ= min{d(v)|v∈V(G)}。     

1-坚韧图中具有邻域并型的X-最长圈

设G是连通图,XV(G), G[X]是G的X生成子图.记α(X)=max{|S|:S是G[X]的顶点独立集}, ak(X)=MIN{k∑i=1d(vi):{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}, NCk(x)=min{|kUi=1N(vi)|:{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}(k≥2). 本文得到如下结果:对于n阶的1-坚韧图(n≥3), XV(G)且σ3(X)≥n+r≥n, r为正整数,则存在一个圈C满足|C(X)|≥min{|X|,|X|+NCr+5+ε(n+r)(X)-α(X)}, 其中ε(i)=3「1/3i」.-1/3i 此结果推广了H.J.Broersma等在文献[2]中的结果.     

2-连通图的最长圈

设G是2-连通图,λ(G)=min{d(u)+d(v)|u,v∈V(G),uv■E(G)},本文证明了除六类图外,G中最长圈的长c(G)≥min{|v(G)|,λ+2}。     

具有二分划(A_1;A_2)的2-连通偶图为(A_1;A_2)Hamilton连通的一个充分条件

给出具有二分划(A1,A2)的n阶2连通偶图G(A1,A2)为(A1,A2)Hamilton连通的定义,其中|A1|=|A2|·采用反证法,将图G分为若干情形,利用图G是2连通的偶图,及|A1|=|A2|,证明了,若n≤2δ+2δ-2时,则G是(A1,A2)Hamilton连通图,其中δ=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},δ=min{max(d(x),d(y))|d(x,y)=2,x,y∈V(G)}·     

图的控制圈的一个下界

引进控制圈的定义,同时讨论了一类2-连通图的控制圈的一个下界,若G是2-连通的非 Hamilton图,含有控制圈C,令R=V(G)-V(C),如果存在v∈V(C),使dR(V)≧2,则G包含的控制圈的长至少为2σ-2.     

2-连通图的周长

设G为n阶2-连通图,c(G)为图G的周长,δ=min{d(v)|v∈V(G)},g为G的围长。本文证明:如果g≥5,那么     

连通、几乎局部连通爪心独心K1．4-受限图是完全圈可扩的

设G是一个图,B={v∈V(G)|不连通},如果B是独立集,并且v∈B,u∈V(G),使连通,则称G是几乎局部连通图。证明了连通、几乎局部连通K1,4-受限爪心独立图是完全圈可扩的。     

在大的邻域并图中长的控制路

设G是一个图。令 NC(G)=min{|N(u)∪N(V)|{u,v)(?)V(G),uv(?)E(G)},本文主要结论如下:定理1 设 G 是3—连通图,|V(G)|=n,{a,b)(?)V(G).若 G 含有一条(a,b)—控制路,则 G 中存在(a,b)—控制路 P,使得|V(P)|≥min{n,2NC(G)-1}定理2 设 G 是3—连通图,|V(G)|=n,NC(G)≥1/2(n+1).若对于任意{a,b)(?)V(G),G 中都有(a.b)—控制路,则 G 是 Hamilton—连通的。     

数理科学与化学——哈密尔顿连通图和邻域并条件(Ⅰ)

记G=(V,E)是简单图,δ表示图G的最小度,NC=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|:x,y∈V(G),xy(?)E(G)},NC_2=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|:x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2}。1989年Faudree等证明了:若3连通n阶图G,NC≥(2n+1)/3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图。据此进一步研究NC_2≥(2n+1)/3,而且研究到2连通图,得到下面结果:若2连通n阶图G,NC_2≥(2n+1)/3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图或G=φ。     

哈密尔顿连通图和邻域并条件（Ⅰ）

记G=(V,E)是简单图,δ表示图G的最小度,NC=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|：x,y∈V（G）mxt∈E（G）|,NC2=min{|N（x）∪N(y)|：x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2},1989年Faudree等证明了：若3连通n阶图G,NC≥(2n 1)／3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图。据此进一步研究NC2≥(2n 1)／3,而且研究到2连通图,得到下面结果：若2连通n阶图G,NC2≥(2n 1)／3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图或G=ψ。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that