柔性航天器自适应多层神经网络跟踪控制方法

针对柔性航天器的姿态跟踪以及振动抑制问题,提出了一种自适应多层神经网络控制方法。利用自适应多层神经网络来补偿系统的非线性项,利用光滑变结构项来补偿神经网络逼近误差及外部干扰。柔性航天器为典型的一个中心刚体加柔性附件的结构,假设模型参数未知并且具有任意的有限维。控制器只利用姿态角和角速度信息进行反馈控制,不需柔性附件振动信息。最后,实验表明该方法可以有效地完成姿态跟踪和振动抑制。     

多变量极值搜索系统神经网络自适应协同控制

针对一类仿射型多变量极值搜索系统的协同控制问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的自适应协同控制方法。该方法利用协同控制实现状态变量之间的协同收敛,并确保对系统内部参数扰动和外界干扰具有不变性;以系统的状态变量、输入量、搜寻变量以及已知模型参数作为输入量,分别设计两个3层神经网络来估计状态变量极值的动态变化过程及未知参数;并采用可调参数消除此神经网络的残余估计误差。详细的理论分析证明了闭环系统的所有误差信号均指数收敛至原点的有界可调邻域内。仿真结果也说明了理论分析方法的正确性和有效性。     

机器人系统同步协调自适应控制

针对机器人定点调节将交叉耦合控制技术和自适应控制结合而提出了一种简单的同步控制策略。所设计的控制器能够在保证每单个执行机构运动稳定的同时还可以保证所有执行机构的运动同步,使位置误差和位置同步误差都收敛到零。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论分析证明了所提出的控制算法能够保证闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。二自由度机器人的仿真结果验证了所提出的控制方法的有效性。     

高超声速飞行器切换多胞系统自适应跟踪控制

针对保证大包线稳定飞行的高超声速飞行器轨迹跟踪控制器设计问题,提出了一种多回路切换多胞自适应跟踪控制方案。基于运动模态在频率上存在显著的时标分离特性,将高超声速飞行器的状态分成内外回路进行设计,考虑到干扰及外回路对内回路的不确定影响,采用增益调度与自适应控制结合的方法设计了内外回路控制器。该方法解决了将该飞行器切换多胞系统作为整体设计时无法综合出保证全局稳定控制器的问题,并且降低了控制器设计的复杂性。仿真结果表明,闭环跟踪系统在工作包线内具有良好的动态响应品质与稳态跟踪性能,从而验证了控制方案的有效性。     

基于神经网络的机械臂分散自适应跟踪控制

提出了一种适用于机械臂的基于神经网络的分散自适应轨迹跟踪控制方法。将机械臂的轨迹跟踪控制系统考虑为由多个非线性关联组成的不确定性复杂系统,采用分散控制方法进行控制器设计。在对每一子系统设计控制器时,采用直接反馈线性化,利用控制器构建伪线性系统,并引入神经网络自适应环节消除干扰、关联及逼近误差,从而使所提出的控制方法能够保证系统状态有较高的跟踪精度,且算法简单,易于实现。仿真表明,该算法能保证较高的跟踪效果。     

电液系统神经网络自适应控制的研究

提出一种采用神经网络非线性系统控制的结构及原理．即采用两个ＢＰ神经网络,一个用来对被控系统进行在线辨识,另一个用做非线性自适应控制器．并对具有未知外部负载干扰的电液位置伺服系统进行了动态仿真,讨论了神经元激励函数形状因子、神经网络节点数以及神经网络训练次数对控制系统性能的影响     

一类非线性系统的自适应神经跟踪控制

针对一类未知非线性动态系统,提出了一种基于神经网络的自适应输出跟踪控制方案。网络权值的自适应修正规则是基于Lyapunov稳定性理论实现的,避免了递归训练过程;一个滑模控制项用于消除神经网络逼近误差的影响。因此,该自适应神经控制器能保证系统的全局稳定性和输出跟踪误差渐近收敛于0。     

基于神经网络一类非线性系统自适应控制

对一类未知可控非线性仿射系统,假设其状态不完全可测。首先,利用动态回归神经网络建立其状态方程和输出方程,用Lyapunov理论证明了辩识误差∈L∞;然后,设计状态反馈控制器,使系统的输出跟踪参考输出,从理论证明了跟踪误差趋于零。最后,通过一个仿真实验验证了本方法的有效性。     

机理混合自适应时延神经网络建模和控制算法

过程机理和数据驱动模型的结合一直是过程控制中的重点和难点问题。提出了一种新颖的机理混合模型结构。该模型基于自适应时延神经网络,并结合了被控对象的机理模型,因此可以对建模的对象进行预测感知,并可大幅提高神经网络的泛化功能。基于这种模型设计了预测控制算法,并分析了该模型的逼近能力、收敛性以及该控制算法的闭环稳定性。在双容水箱液位控制系统的大量实验结果表明,基于该混合模型的预测控制算法比现有算法具有更好的控制效果,从而验证了该混合模型的优越性。     

非线性时滞系统自适应输出反馈跟踪控制

针对一类参数化非线性时滞输出反馈系统,提出了一种自适应输出跟踪控制器的设计方案。引入时滞滤波器估计未知系统状态,采用backstepping技术设计控制律和参数自适应律,运用占优方法处理非线性时滞项,从而放宽了对非线性时滞函数的要求,实现了对给定目标轨线的全局渐近跟踪,同时保证闭环系统所有信号一致有界。基于Lyapunov-Krasoviskii泛函方法证明了整个闭环系统的稳定性。实例仿真说明了该方案的可行性。     

Adaptive tracking control of chaotic systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONDuringthelasttwodecades,thestudyofchaoticnonlineardynamicalsystemshasbeenrapidlyexpand ed .Oneofthereasonsfortheinterestsisthatchaoticbehaviorshavebeendiscoveredinmanynonlineardy namicalsystemsinphysics ,chemistry ,biology ,en gineering ,an…     

Distributed tracking for networked Euler-Lagrange systems without velocity measurements

The problem of distributed coordinated tracking control for networked Euler-Lagrange systems without velocity measurements is investigated. Under the condition that only a portion of the followers have access to the leader, sliding mode estimators are developed to estimate the states of the dynamic leader in finite time. To cope with the absence of velocity measurements, the distributed observers which only use position information are designed. Based on the outputs of the estimators and observers, distributed tracking control laws are proposed such that all the fol- lowers with parameter uncertainties can track the dynamic leader under a directed graph containing a spanning tree. It is shown that the distributed observer-controller guarantees asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are worked out to illustrate the effectiveness of the control laws.     

Group consensus for multiple networked Euler-Lagrange systems with parametric uncertainties

In this paper,a group consensus problem is investigated for multiple networked agents with parametric uncertainties where all the agents are governed by the Euler-Lagrange system with uncertain parameters.In the group consensus problem,the agents asymptotically reach several different states rather than one consistent state.A novel group consensus protocol and a time-varying estimator of the uncertain parameters are proposed for each agent in order to solve the couple-group consensus problem.It is shown that the group consensus is reachable even when the system contains the uncertain parameters.Furthermore,the multi-group consensus is discussed as an extension of the couple-group consensus,and then the group consensus with switching topology is considered.Simulation results are finally provided to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.     

Adaptive output-feedback control for MIMO nonlinear systems with time-varying delays using neural networks

An adaptive neural network output-feedback regulation approach is proposed for a class of multi-input-multi-output nonlinear time-varying delayed systems. Both the designed observer and controller are free from time delays. Different from the existing results, this paper need not the assumption that the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms are known, and only a neural network is employed to compensate for all the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms, so the designed controller procedure is more simplified. In addition, the resulting closed-loop system is proved to be semi-globally ultimately uniformly bounded, and the output regulation error converges to a small residual set around the origin. Two simulation examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of control scheme.     

一类模糊时滞系统自适应跟踪控制与仿真

基于T-S模糊模型和变结构控制策略,研究了一类带有参数不确定项的模糊时滞系统自适应输出跟踪问题。首先利用变结构控制理论选择滑动模,根据李雅普诺夫方法,提出了一种自适应变结构控制策略。利用自适应策略的目的在于克服扰动的未知上界,使设计的控制器满足可达条件。该方法确保系统的运动轨迹在有限的时间内到达滑模面并一直保持在滑模面上。其次根据ISS理论和LMI方法研究了系统状态全局有界的充分条件。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

含执行器非线性的多操纵面飞机自适应跟踪控制

针对含执行器非线性多操纵面飞机跟踪控制困难的问题,基于控制分配提出了一种鲁棒自适应神经网络控制方法。推导了含执行器非线性的多操纵面飞机控制分配方程。设计了自适应神经网络对系统中的非线性不确定项进行补偿,并引入鲁棒项消除了外界干扰和系统误差。利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的所有信号都是有界收敛的,且跟踪误差渐近趋于0。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

Adaptive practical tracking control by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems

This paper investigates the problem of adaptive practical tracking control by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in which the nonlinearities are restricted to be upper bounded by a constant plus a polynomial function of the output multiplied by unmeasured states. To solve the problem, an observer with a dynamic high-gain is first introduced, and then an adaptive output feedback tracking controller is successfully designed using the universal control methodology. It is shown that all the states of the closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking error can be made arbitrarily small by an appropriate choice of the design parameters after some large enough time. A simulation example is also provided to illustrate the correctness of the theoretical results.     

Adaptive neural network tracking control for a class of unknown nonlinear time-delay systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONNeural network (NN) control has made great pro-gress in past decades[1 ~4]. In Ref .[1] , adaptivebounding design technique was applied to adaptiveneural control for a class of strict-feedback nonlin-ear systems . The requirement of a known boundon the network reconstruction error was removed.By introducing an integral Lyapunov function,anadaptive NN control approach was proposed forunknown strict-feedback nonlinear systems[2],where the controller singularity problem was …