混凝土小型砌块墙体抗剪承载力灰色关联分析

应用灰色系统理论,对混凝土小型砌全墙体抗剪承载力及其关联因素进行关联度分析。结果表明,对混凝土小型砌块墙体抗剪载承力影响最大的是砌体抗压强度f,其次是墙体的高宽比h/b、垂直压力N,影响最小的是剪跨比λ。     

节能砌块隐形密框墙体受剪承载力计算方法

设计6片比例为1:2的模型墙体,通过拟静力试验研究节能砌块隐形密框墙体抗剪承载力性能,以及墙体受剪承载力的影响因素.结果表明,影响节能砌块隐形密框墙体受剪承载力的因素是多方面的,其中隐形密框的强度及墙体配筋起主导作用.通过模型墙体的拟静力试验及其数据的统计回归,定义混凝土砌块强度,配筋等对墙体抗剪影响因素的贡献值,提出节能砌块隐形密框墙体实用受剪承载力计算公式.     

再生混凝土小型空心砌块砌体抗剪性能试验

制作了再生骨料掺入量为75%的再生混凝土小型空心砌块,进行了再生混凝土小型空心砌块块材抗压及抗折试验.研究结果表明再生混凝土小型空心砌块强度等级可以达到MU7.5.进行了再生混凝土小型空心砌块砌体抗剪性能试验,考察再生混凝土小型空心砌块砌体在不同砂浆强度下的抗剪承载力,分析了再生砌块砌体受剪破坏特征.研究结果表明:再生混凝土小型空心砌块砌体的抗剪性能和普通混凝土砌块砌体的抗剪性能基本相似,在剪力作用下发生了上层的通缝剪切破坏,砌块强度对砌体通缝抗剪强度影响不大,砌体抗剪强度随砂浆强度的增加而增大,由于破碎的再生骨料吸水性较大,再生混凝土空心砌块砌体的抗剪强度低于普通混凝土砌块砌体的抗剪承载力.在此基础上,通过对试验数据的回归分析,提出了再生混凝土小型空心砌块砌体的抗剪强度计算公式.     

混凝土小型空心砌块墙抗震性能的试验研究

进行了１０榀混凝土小型空心砌块墙的反复荷载试验，分析了这类墙体的受剪承载力、刚度、变形性能和耗能能力，并提出了混凝土小型空心砌块墙的受剪承载力计算公式，该公式的计算值较好地符合试验结果     

高延性混凝土加固砌块砌体墙抗震性能研究

为改善混凝土空心砌块墙体的脆性破坏模式,提高墙体的抗震性能,提出采用高延性混凝土（HDC）加固混凝土空心砌块砌体墙. 设计了3片无构造柱与3片带构造柱的砌块砌体墙,分别对这两类墙体采用单面HDC及双面HDC面层进行加固,通过拟静力试验,研究墙体的破坏形态、滞回性能、承载力及变形能力,为此类结构的加固设计提供试验及理论依据. 试验结果表明：对于无构造柱墙体,HDC面层可有效限制墙体斜裂缝的开展,改善墙体的脆性破坏模式,提高墙体的承载力与变形能力;对于带构造柱墙体,HDC面层提高了试件的水平承载力,加固试件的残余承载力较高,内部墙体的损伤程度较小. 通过理论分析,建立了各试件的受剪承载力计算公式,且计算结果与试验值吻合较好,可为HDC加固混凝土空心砌块墙体的抗剪承载力计算提供参考.     

混凝土小型砌块砌体的裂缝防治措施

1混凝土小型砌块墙体产生裂缝的原因分析 1．1砌块建筑的收缩变形 混凝土小型砌块墙体收缩主要有：砌块本身的收缩和砌筑砂浆收缩引起的。因下雨或较潮湿的区域，干缩已趋于稳定的混凝土小型砌块再次受浸湿，引起墙体内部产生一定的应力。小砌块的弹性模量比砖砌体高1．6～7．2倍，砌块的干缩值又比砖砌体大2-6倍，故砌体的收缩应力比砖墙大得多，当墙体的抗拉与抗剪强度不足以抵抗收缩应力时，墙体就会变形开裂。     

再生混凝土砌块无筋墙体抗震性能试验研究

汶川地震灾后重建表明,将震损建筑废弃混凝土制成灾后重建所需的再生混凝土砌块带来了社会、环境、经济等多种效益,符合我国的可持续战略。本文基于灾区所生产的再生混凝土砌块进行三种工况的拟静力试验,获得再生混凝土砌块墙体破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、抗剪承载能力等再生混凝土砌块墙体力学参数,并借助试验结果分析现行规范中抗剪强度计算公式对该类砌块墙体的适用性。试验结果表明,文中建议公式满足工程安全要求,可为再生混凝土小型砌块的推广和应用提供理论支持。     

水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体抗剪试验

为提高墙体的抗剪承载力和墙体的延性的要求,研究不同轴压力的作用下对水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体的水平抗剪性能的影响.通过对墙体试件模型进行抗剪试验及有限元模拟,分析其受力过程中裂缝的发展、破坏时的延性以及抗剪承载力.结果表明:墙体具有良好的抗剪性能,破坏时仍能保证结构的整体性;墙体试件的开裂荷载随轴压比的增大而提高,延性随着轴压比的增大而降低;墙体所受的轴压比为0.3,墙体的抗剪承载力达到最大.     

水平粘贴CFRP加固多孔砖砌体墙的抗震性能试验

目的研究水平粘贴CFRP加固多孔砖砌体墙的抗剪承载力及延性,探讨CFRP粘贴基层处理方式对多孔砖砌体墙抗震加固性能的影响.方法通过对3片多孔砖砌体墙试件的低周反复荷载试验,分析了采用水平方向粘贴CFRP加固的多孔砖砌体墙的破坏过程及加固效果,讨论了加固后的墙体试件的受剪承载力、受剪破坏形态以及CFRP粘贴方式对加固墙体抗震性能的影响.结果对比未加固的墙体,有砂浆基层的CFRP加固的墙体试件开裂荷载及受剪承载力分别提高了3.6%和8.2%,极限变形增大1倍;直接在砌块表面粘贴CFRP加固的墙体试件开裂荷载及受剪承载力分别提高了16.3%和27.8%,极限变形增大1.5倍.结论多孔砖砌体墙上水平方向粘贴的CFRP能延缓墙体裂缝的开展,提高墙体的抗剪承载力,增强墙体的整体性,增大墙体的极限变形,从而改善墙体抗震性能;直接将CFRP粘贴在墙体的砌块上抗震加固效果更好.     

再生混凝土小型空心砌体素墙片的抗震性能试验研究

通过4片在不同类型和大小的竖向压应力作用下的再生混凝土小型空心砌体素墙片的水平低周反复荷载试验,研究了它的的破坏形态、抗剪承载力、延性特性等抗震性能。试验结果分析表明：再生混凝土小型空心砌体素墙片的抗震抗剪承载力低,延性和耗能能力较差,墙体的破坏呈脆性破坏。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that