阿霉素与肺癌单克隆抗体交联物的制备及其生物活性

以氧化葡聚糖法制备阿霉素（ＡＤＭ）与肺癌单克隆抗体＿３Ｄ＿３（ＭｃＡｂ＿３Ｄ＿３）的交联物ＡＤＭ－Ｄｅｘ－ＭｃＡｂ＿３Ｄ＿３，ＡＤＭ与ＭｃＡｂ＿３Ｄ＿３克分子比为４６：１．经ＩＦＡ测定，交联物的抗体活性大部分保持．体外细胞毒试验显示，ＡＤＭ－Ｄｅｘ－ＭｃＡｂ＿３Ｄ＿３对肺癌细胞Ｌ＿（３４２）的杀伤作用比游离ＡＤＭ增强，其５０％的杀伤浓度分别为１．１２μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和２．２３μｍｏｌ／Ｌ；对非靶细胞ＭＧ＿（ｃ－８０３）和ＢＥＬ＿（－７４０２）的毒性很弱，５０％杀伤浓度分别为１７．４５μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和２３．８１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ结果提示ＭｃＡｂ＿３Ｄ＿３具有导向作用，可以携带结合的ＡＤＭ特异地杀伤肿瘤细胞。     

铈离子引发罗布麻接枝共聚反应──单体活性比较

本文采用丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＡ）、丙烯酸乙酯（ＥＡ）和丙烯酸丁酯（ＢＡ）．用铈离子引发将其与罗布麻纤维接枝共聚。结果表明：当［Ｃｅ４＋］为１０×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、［Ｈ＋］为８×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、［Ｍｏ］为１２×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、４０℃反应３小时可得最大接枝率。在本文实验条件下，单体反应活性顺序为ＭＡ＞ＢＡ＞ＥＡ。     

CPB存在下DSF与碲显色反应研究

在ＰＨ＝５．０ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）存在下,Ｔｅ（ＩＶ）与过量的二磺基苯基荧光酮（ＤＳＦ）生成１：４稳定络合物,λｍａｘ＝５５５ｎｍ,ε＝１．３５＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,Ｔｅ（ＩＶ）在０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比尔定律。方法用于硒中微量碲的测定,结果令人满意。     

邻苯二胺活性膜的电化学聚合

采用循环伏安法制备了邻苯二胺电聚合膜。研究了聚邻苯二胺（ＯＤＢ）合成过程中单体浓度、扫描速率、溶液中氢离子浓度、电极材料、阴离子种类、聚合时间等对聚合电量的影响,提出了最佳聚合方案,即在０．０１５ｍｏｌ／ＬＯＤＢ＋０．４ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＣｌ＋０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ溶液中,以１００ｍＶ·ｓ－１的速率循环扫描５０ｍｉｎ。根据红外光谱初步推测：单体浓度低时可聚合形成类似吩嗪的桥式化学结构;而浓度高时形成１,２,４取代的链式结构。     

水合二氟化钴脱水反应动力学的研究

利用非等温热分析方法研究了水合二氟化钴脱水反应动力学。实验数据经Ｆｒｅｅｍａｎ－Ｃａｒｒｏｌｌ法及Ｃｏａｔｓ－０Ｒｅｄｆｅｒｎ法处理,获得脱水反应动力学方程为ｄａ／ｄｔ＝Ａ．ｅｘｐ（－Ｅ／ＲＴ）．（１－α）,反应级数ｎ＝１．０,活化能Ｅ＝１０６．４ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ,频率因子Ａ＝２．９９８＊１０＾１１Ｓ＾－１,ＥＴ ＨＡＤＮＩＳＩＦ ＣＦ ＲＣ ＹＩＤ ＳＭ ＧＪ ＦＪＴＦＢ     

钌(Ⅲ)-钼酸盐-乙基罗丹明B-PVA体系缔合显色反应研究

在聚乙烯醇存在下,钌与钼酸盐和乙基罗丹明Ｂ（ＥＲＢ）形成有色离子缔合物。最佳反应条件为「ＨＣｌＯ４」＝１．２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,「ＭｏＯ＾２－４」＝６．８＊１０＾－４ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,「ＥＲＢ」＝３．２＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,ｗ（ＰＶＡ）＝０．０８％。缔合物的最大吸收位于５７５ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝２．３２＊１０＾６Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,钌量在０－２４μｇ．Ｌ＾－１范围内服从比耳定     

3,5—二溴水杨醛缩4—氨基安替比林与铜的荧光猝灭反应？…

研究了新荧光试剂３,５－二溴水杨醛缩４－氨基安替比林（简称：３,５－ＤＢＳＡＡＰ）与铜的荧光猝灭反应体系的最适宜的条件。３,５－ＤＢＳＡＡＰ发射强的荧光,λｅｘ／ｅｎ＝３９３ｎｍ／５１０ｎｍ。在ｐＨ９．０的ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ缓冲介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与３,５－ＤＢＳＡＡＰ在室温反应使其荧光猝灭。据此建立了铜的分析方法,线性范围为１．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ￣１．２×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用于测定人发中     

葡萄糖-BrO3--Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮体系的振荡反应

以葡萄糖为有机底物，与－ＢｒＯ３－－Ｍｎ２＋－Ｈ２ＳＯ４－丙酮组成振荡反应体系，在恒温条件下进行振荡反应。结果表明：反应有诱导期，体系电导（Ｌ）不随时间（ｔ）变化；振荡周期，Ｌ随ｔ发生周期变化，溶液颜色在粉红色与无色之间交替变化，有典型的振荡波型。诱导期及振荡周期反应的表观活化能分别为８４．２７５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ和９８．１５３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。体系振荡反应物浓度范围［葡萄糖］０．０１～０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［ＢｒＯ３－］０．０３～０．０４５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［Ｍｎ２＋］０．０６～０．０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［丙酮］０．２７～０．３０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［Ｈ２ＳＯ４］０．８～１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。振荡反应有Ｂｒ２产生，Ｂｒ２准一级消耗速率常数ｋＢｒ２＝１．６×１０－５Ｓ－。对温度、反应物浓度、丙酮、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｃｌ－、底物对振荡反应的影响作了探讨。     

MPEG-2 DCT系数码表的优化

给出了一种优化ＭＰＥＧ－２ 的ＤＣＴ系数码表＿ ０／１ 的方法．其基本思路是：在ＥＯＢ码字后添加一个附加比特引入一个附加的ＦＬＣ码表,用此ＦＬＣ码表取代现有ＭＰＥＧ－２ 的ＤＣＴ 系数码表＿ ０／１ 中较长的ＶＬＣ码字．结果表明,此方法可在压缩性能及运算量两方面对ＤＣＴ系数码表＿ ０（ＰＳＮＲ＝ ２７～４０ ｄＢ）及ＤＣＴ系数码表－ １（ＰＳＮＲ＝ ３０～４０ ｄＢ）实现优化,ＰＳＮＲ值越高,优化效果越显著．     

川芎嗪对刺激─分泌偶联模型功能活动的抑制作用

用胶原酶消化分离小牛肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞,１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酰胆碱（Ａｃｈ）促进细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌,其作用具有Ｃａ２＋依赖性,回归方程ｒ＝－３．２９０＋５．２７５ｘ,相关系数Ｒ＝０．９９１０＞＞α０．０１＝０．７９８０．高Ｋ＋（６５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）使膜去极化,也促进细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌,在一定范围内与Ｃａ２＋浓度呈正相关,回归方程ｙ＝１．３７６＋５．３３７ｘ,相关系数Ｒ＝０．９８５６＞＞α０．０１＝０．７９８１．磷酸川芎嗪（ＴＭＰ）浓度为１０－４～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时,能抑制Ａｃｈ促进的分泌作用,１０－３～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时能抑制高Ｋ＋促进的分泌作用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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