一层随机分布球形粒子的被动辐射特性研究

一层球形粒子的被动辐射特性一直没有被全面系统地进行研究.文中基于矢量辐射传输方程,对一层随机分布的球形粒子进行数学建模,采用特征值特征向量法分别计算了瑞利球形粒子和Mie球形粒子,得到了两种粒子在各种不同参数条件下的辐射亮度温度,研究了模型中的参数对粒子被动辐射特性的影响并加以分析,给出合理的物理解释以保证数据的正确性,该研究结果可以为以后将矢量辐射传输方程应用到对单个大尺寸粒子的被动辐射特性的研究提供基础.     

空间目标的光散射特性研究

利用Modtran大气传输模型计算了不同高度的太阳辐射和傍晚不同时刘的背景辐射．利用基尔霍夫近似法求出雷达散射截面。进而求出双向反射分布函数．通过双向反射分布函数将光辐射的入射照度和目标的散射亮度联系起来．结合目标的几何建模，计算了空中目标在不同位置以及在不同观测站观测时的光谱分布，并与傍晚时刘观测站的背景辐射进行比较。从而确定卫星的最佳观测时间．     

辐射等效人工骨功能材料的设计及其实现

作者从X射线和γ光子与物质相互作用出发，根据骨组织的成分分布和辐射衰减特性，提出了射线能量与质量衰减系数之间的相关数学模型。该模型不仅为辐射等效人工骨材料的设计提供了依据，而且能为人工骨材料的选择和配方的确定提供具体的计算方法。     

8mm波段二维扫描辐射成像的研究

根据地物及目标的微波辐射特性，叙述了微波辐射图像的成像机理，系统结构，图像的特征、处理及判读的方法。成像实验结果表明：在场景的微波辐射图像上，金属目标，水面、树木、草地和道路和特征十分明显。     

回旋区煤粉燃烧过程与辐射图像的关联性

高炉喷吹煤粉的喷煤枪出口到回旋区中心是煤粉燃烧的关键区域，为建立高炉回旋区煤粉燃烧与辐射图像之间的关联关系，以燃烧过程数值模拟和辐射图像信息与燃烧空间温度分布的关联性为基础，建立了二维辐射图像信息与高炉风口回旋区内三维辐射能的关系。提出将辐射图像信息作为煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟的辐射边界条件，借助燃烧过程数值模拟技术来估计燃烧介质辐射特性参数的非均匀分布，得到了高炉回旋区煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟与辐射图像处理相结合的方法，提出了一种利用二维成像技术测量三维温度场的方法。     

U型辐射管的表面温度分布

本文分析了影响大型辐射管表面温度分布的因素，通过实验说明，对于单端吸入空气的扩散型燃烧辐射管，使用芯块可以明显地提高燃料的利用率，较好地控制空气消耗系数，强化气体与辐射管管壁之间的对流传热，从而改善辐射的表面温度分布。     

我国核电站燃料组件运输对环境的辐射影响

介绍我国核电站燃料组件的运输现状和辐射特性，综合评价了核电站的燃料组件运输对环境的影响，指出核电站燃料组件对环境和公众的辐射影响非常小，其运输是安全的。     

贴体坐标系下离散坐标法计算尾喷焰辐射特性

在计算尾喷焰燃气组分、辐射物性的基础上，用贴体坐标系下的离散坐标法(DOM)，研究了不同工况下尾喷焰的红外光谱辐射特性随飞行高度的变化特征，分析了介质的辐射物性对尾喷焰辐射特性的影响．研究结果表明：尾喷焰的辐射物性对尾喷焰辐射传输计算有很大的影响；在所考虑的工况下，与喷焰轴向全立的方向上光谱辐射最强。     

基于湍流气体火焰热图像特性的温度分布

利用数字图像计算机技术，开发出一套对火争热图像的实时采集与测量系统，在小型火焰试验台上，对湍流火焰的热图像特性进行了试验与理论研究，获得了湍动燃烧图像特性的变化规律，提出了用解决火焰热图像特性与温度分布映射关系的单色基准温度标定法，并探索了此方法用于三维温度场时，由于辐射叠加所造成的温度失真的修正方法。     

水中放电等离子体辐射特性研究

在考虑电离能修正情况下，对水中放电等离子体(PPDW)辐射特性作了分析．结果表朗，当通道压力为1MPa时，PPDW辐射不能看作黑体辐射．当通道压力为0．1GPa、温度在16000～35000K时，PPDW满足黑体辐射的两个条件，其辐射可看作是黑体辐射．若通道压力达1GPa，则在11000～60000K范围内其辐射都可看作黑体辐射．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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