波浪作用下水下岩质边坡的稳定性

以探讨波浪冲击作用下水下岩质边坡稳定性和破坏机理为目的,按照常见的岩体结构形式,利用Ansys数值模拟计算几种不同类型的水下岩质边坡模型;同时还依据三峡水库实际的波浪参数,在波流水槽中进行了边坡模型的冲击试验.通过波浪作用模型试验和Ansys数值计算的对比分析,水下岩质边坡临水面岩体根据波浪作用对应力影响的特征,可划分成三个区域,每个区域内应力变化规律相同;研究发现水下岩质边坡坡脚处应力集中最大,破坏始于坡脚,并由此产生的塑性区沿结构面逐渐向坡顶发展,这与一般边坡从坡顶逐渐向下发展的开裂破坏形式完全不同;同时得出波浪对水下岩质边坡结构面的影响,将随其倾角的变小而减弱.     

露天矿岩质边坡变形破坏模式综合研究

通过对露天开采形成的岩质边坡进行数值模拟,相似材料模型试验,卸荷试验的方法,原理简单介绍基础上,对其结果分别详细研究,找出边坡破坏特征,总结出矿山岩质边坡变形破坏模式,为边坡稳定性评价提供理论和实际依据。     

层次分析法-可拓学模型在岩质边坡稳定性安全评价中的应用

为解决境界外驻留矿体的开采技术难题,综合运用物元概念的可拓学理论与层次分析法,建立多层次多指标的岩质边坡稳定性综合评价模型,对边坡稳定性进行评价,得出安全等级标准及评价指标量值.运用层次分析法确定影响边坡稳定性的安全评价指标的权重系数,根据可拓学理论构造经典域物元、节域物元和可拓集合中的关联函数,建立岩质边坡稳定性安全评价的层次分析法-可拓学模型,得到岩质边坡稳定性安全评价结果.经计算,岩质边坡稳定性综合安全评价的级别特征值为2.19,安全等级为Ⅰ级,边坡稳定性处于极稳定状态.研究结果与矿山以往运用RMR法和BQ法计算的评价结果一致.     

预应力锚索对岩质边坡加固效应的数值模拟

针对预应力锚索加固岩质边坡稳定性分析与评价问题,应用FLAC 3D建立了双滑面楔形体边坡模型,模拟了边坡边开挖、边锚固的施工过程及室内模型的超载破坏试验,分析了锚固岩体的位移和应力、节理裂隙面位移随工况的变化以及锚索预应力损失等问题.研究结果表明:预应力锚索加固作用提高了边坡整体的稳定性;分析边坡的整个破坏过程可知边坡的变化过程为柔性变化,而不是刚性变化;从锚索预应力变化情况可知锚索自上而下进入屈服状态,不同部位的锚索受力有先后、大小之分,呈不均匀分布;对锚固后边坡安全系数进行计算,计算结果与模型试验得出的结果相近.     

宜宾珙县双马水泥厂不稳定边坡的监测预警设计

采用了全自动化的边坡监测系统对宜宾珙县双马水泥厂的不稳定岩质边坡进行动态监测预警设计,通过边坡表面位移监测、孔隙水压监测、雨量监测及滑裂面位置的确定,及时收集并整合监测数据,从而掌握边坡的变形动态,以评价滑坡稳定状态,从而及时有效的进行预警。     

基于PEM-JFEM方法的节理岩质边坡稳定性评价

以赞比亚一露天铜矿南帮边坡(矿体下盘)为研究对象,将Rosenbluth点估计方法与节理有限元方法相结合应用于该节理发育的岩质边坡稳定性评价中.建立以边坡岩体材料强度参数(内摩擦角和黏聚力)为输入变量,安全系数为输出变量的概率模型,点估计状态函数的求解过程引入节理有限元方法.通过现场节理及结构面调查,建立边坡节理有限元模型求解边坡安全系数,得到基于安全系数的边坡变形破坏概率统计指标,对边坡稳定性进行了概率分析,分析结果与现场失稳情况一致.该方法既考虑了岩体材料参数在赋值过程中实际存在的不确定性,同时也考虑了节理岩质边坡的节理属性,充分体现了岩层接触作用的非线性关系,使得对节理岩质边坡的稳定性评价更加合理.     

考虑降雨与坡脚采石影响的海岛岩质边坡稳定性分析

基于海岛岩质边坡实际监测位移,利用有限元强度折减法,研究降雨与坡脚采石对海岛岩质边坡稳定性的影响.在降雨因素影响下,采用等效折减的办法,即以监测位移统计为依据的"日降雨量与日位移增量关系"和以有限元计算结果为依据的"折减系数与位移关系",以位移为中间变量,把日降雨量引起的边坡位移增量等同于因边坡强度参数降低引起的位移增量,从而建立了日降雨量与边坡强度等效折减系数的对应关系,提出了降雨导致边坡失稳的预警值.在坡脚采石因素的影响下,对坡脚开挖进行了11种方案的计算,通过对计算结果的对比分析,得出坡脚采石量对安全系数的影响程度与规律,提出了坡脚开挖对海岛斜坡稳定性的预警值.     

岩质边坡非线性有限元法基本理论探讨

边坡稳定性分析是确定边坡是否处于稳定状态,是否需要进行加固与治理,防止其发生破坏的重要决策依据。目前,边坡的稳定性评价方法一般可分为数学模型方法、物理模型方法与监测模型方法等三类。在边坡稳定性分析中,最关键问题包括：岩体松弛区划分方法及各松弛区参数的确定;开挖等效荷载的分析及讨论;开挖引起渗流场变化及其力学效应的研究等。本文对有限元数值方法在分析岩质边坡稳定性中的非线性问题进行理论的探讨。     

框架梁防护技术在公路岩质边坡中的应用

针对公路岩质高边坡在公路建设卸荷过程中所产生的影响,采用有限元数值模拟技术对边坡稳定性进行分析。通过实例计算分析,得出未防护边坡的稳定性较差,应用锚杆框架梁支护的边坡稳定性较好,尤其在降雨情况下该防护技术起到了很好的作用;现场试验的钢筋应力计与混凝土应变计的数据显示,边坡防护时处于弹性运营范围,增设锚杆框架梁的防护措施在边坡运营中得到了很好的效果。     

岩质高边坡动力稳定性评价方法与应用

以上海地区天马山采石深坑岩质高边坡为研究对象,围绕岩质高边坡工程中的动力抗滑稳定性问题,通过室内试验和现场试验,对影响岩质高边坡稳定性的地质构造、场地工程条件等内在因素进行分析.采用有限元动力分析法对高边坡在地震载荷作用下的动力响应特性进行分析,探讨地震荷载作用下,影响岩质高边坡稳定性的因素、地震荷载与岩质高边坡失稳破坏之间的关系,并采用动力有限元法与强度折减法相结合的方法进行动力抗滑稳定性研究.结果表明：地震荷载作用下的水平推力对深坑酒店的稳定性影响很大,边坡顶部岩体存在向坑内整体倾覆的危险;边坡动力失稳及动力安全系数的确立可采用位移突变的方法.
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that