最小Hamilton圈问题的求解新方法

最小Hamilton圈可以用于求解货郎担问题，但至今没有一种有效的求解最小Hamilton圈的方法．文中提出元素判别值分配法是求解该问题的一个有效方法，可将其应用于求解最小Hamilton圈的算法设计．     

单向Hamilton最优通路的求解新方法及其算法设计

Hamilton(哈密尔顿 )问题包括最小 Hamilton圈 ,以及单向 Hamilton最优通路两个基本问题 ,后者属于排序问题 .同 H-圈问题一样 ,目前尚无一种有效求解方法 .使用元素判别值分配法求解单向 H-通路问题 ,仅一次调配便可获得最优的单向 H-通路 ,无须调整 .它具有显著的特点 .文中介绍单向 H-通路求解的表上作业法及计算机程序的算法设计 .     

关于完全二分3—超图的Hamilton圈分解

超图是离散数学中最一般的结构 ,无圈超图已被证明在数据库设计中非常有用 ,笔者在文〔4〕所建立的超图的公理系统基础上 ,用巧妙而构造性方法分别给出了完全二分 3—超图H3 ( p ,p) (p是素数 )的Hamilton圈分解和完全二分 3—超图H3 (p ,p) (2 |p)的Hamilton圈分解 ,并提出猜想 :当 p为素数且p≡ 1(mod4)时 ,H4 ( p ,p) 可以Hamilton圈分解     

顶点的度与Hamilton圈算法

单图可按顶点的度构作Hamilton圈,本文给出Hamilton圈的一个算法.     

Hamilton图的矩阵变换判别法

利用图的邻接矩阵与一种特殊矩阵置换相似的关系判别图中Hamilton圈(路)的存在情况。首先对于不完全图的无向图和有向图进行分析,给出不完全图和完全图存在Hamilton圈(路)的充分必要条件,然后得出了竞赛图寻找Hamilton圈(路)的简单方法。     

分数Hamilton圈与分数树形图

定义有向图的分数有向Hamilton圈和分数支撑树形图，讨论分数Hamilton圈、分数旅行售货员问题和分数支撑树形图基于线性规划的等价定义及多项式时间算法。     

一类完全多部图的Hamiton性刻画

Gutin证明了在强的半完全二部图中若含有一个由两个圈构成的圈因子,则图是Hamilton图。把此定理推广到无向图中就可得到这样一个结果,即含有一个由两个圈构成的圈因子的完全二部图是Hamilton图。在此基础上,对含有由两个圈构成的圈因子的完全n（n≥3）部图进行了讨论,得出了类似于二部图的结果。     

完全图的Hamilton圈分解

在文[3]中,Hoffman等证明了完全图Kn中最多边不交的Hamilton圈个数为「n-1/2」.然而根据文[3]中的证明方法,要具体表示出这「n-1/2」个边不相交Hamilton圈是非常困难的.文章给出了完全图的Harailton圈分解的一种简便方法.     

三正则平面图与平面三角剖分图

探讨三正则平面图的路与平面三角剖分图 Hamilton圈的关系 ,给出平面三角剖分图 Hamilton圈的一个充分条件及算法     

交叉立方体圈嵌入的一个新算法

交叉立方体互联网络有不少独特的性质。已经证明当n≥3时n维交叉立方体Dn是Hamilton连通的，一个将长度l,(4≤l≤2^n）的圈以扩张1嵌入Dn的O（llogl）算法。本文利用交叉立方体的Hamilton连通性给出了一个将长度l,4≤l≤2^n的圈以扩张1嵌入Dn的新的算法也被给出，其时间复杂度为O(l）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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