183例小儿重度、特重度烧伤的临床治疗方法分析

目的研究小儿重度、特重度烧伤的临床救治.方法对我院2006年1月至2011年12月收治的183例重度、特重度小儿烧伤临床资料进行回顾总结及分析.结果183例患儿中治愈167例,治愈率为91.26%.结论早期及时有效的抗休克治疗是成功救治的重要保证,全身合理使用抗生素是防治烧伤感染的重要措施,积极预防烧伤并发症、维持气道通畅及合理创面外用药物、早期切削痂植皮封闭创面,是成功救治的重要环节     

80%重度烧伤营养治疗1例

烧伤是一种全身性疾病,烧伤后几乎机体每个系统都遭到破坏,严重烧伤的营养治疗是整个烧伤治疗中常重要的一个环节。1临床资料病例：县某,女,刀岁,因重度烧伤于l卯8年2月对日入院,入院时病人除双侧足踝、会阻部、双乳房及头颈部外,其余身体各部都有不同程度的烧伤,且表皮脱落,可见水泡,手都烧伤深达肌层。诊断为80％重度烧伤,浅flo50％,深11”30％,配合临床治疗,营养师结合病情给予高蛋白、高热量、高维生素、适量脂肪的营养治疗。由于营养供给充足,病人恢复良好,现有待进一步治疗后,就可出院。2讨论2．l蛋白质烧伤后,皮肤…     

29例成批烧伤病人的救治体会

目的 总结2批29例烧伤病人救治成功的经验以提高治愈率.方法 对2批29例烧伤病人进行回顾性总结,实施"四早"(即早期"个体化液体复苏"、早期气管切开、早期创面处理、早期心理干预)方案.结果 29例无1例死亡,取得了较好的效果.结论 成批烧伤救治中,强有力的组织领导、实施"四早"方案、加强综合治疗是救治成批烧伤的关键.     

神奇的烫伤膏

1970年全国烧伤会议拟定的分类标准规定:在烧伤面积50％以上或三度烧伤面积在20％以上者为特重度烧伤病人。治疗这类病人最棘手的问题:一是体液大量渗出容易引起低血容量性休克;二是伤口、环境接触及呼吸道、泌尿道等引起的急性感染;三是创面引起的巨大疼痛;四是无菌操作要求十分     

小儿烧伤麻醉的探讨

小儿烧伤麻醉的探讨庆阳地区人民医院姜波我院从１９８９—１９９６年对３００例小儿烧伤的麻醉方法及麻醉过程中呼吸、心率、甲皱微循环的动态变化进行了探讨。过程可简要归纳如下：１临床资料本组男１６８例，女１３２例。其中婴幼儿、学龄前儿童２４８例；特大面积重度...     

重度烧伤病人的营养支持护理

目的：探讨重度烧伤病人营养疗法中的护理经验。方法：回顾性总结和分析54例病人的营养护理疗法,休克纠正过后,实行早期胃肠道营养,4～7d静脉营养液以能量为主,此后注意加强蛋白质、氨基酸及脂肪乳剂的补充。结果：54例病人均未出现体重明显下降及营养不良,治疗中也未发生严重并发症,全部治愈。创面愈合时间为38～86d。结论：严重烧伤的营养支持宜采用胃肠道与静脉营养相结合的原则,而护理工作至关重要。严重烧伤后,机体处于超高代谢状态,极易引起热能及自身蛋白大量消耗和分解,导致机体负氮平衡。充分有效的营养支持疗法能为机体提供创伤修复所需要的热能和各种营养物质,并可阻止或减少自身蛋白的分解,增强机体免疫力和创面再生修复能力。1997年-2004年,对54例严重烧伤病人加强了肠内、肠外综合营养支持治疗护理,取得满意效果。     

29例成批烧伤病人的救治体会

目的总结2批29例烧伤病人救治成功的经验以提高治愈率。方法对2批29例烧伤病人进行回顾性总结,实施＂四早＂（即早期＂个体化液体复苏＂、早期气管切开、早期创面处理、早期心理干预）方案。结果29例无1例死亡,取得了较好的效果。结论成批烧伤救治中,强有力的组织领导、实施＂四早＂方案、加强综合治疗是救治成批烧伤的关键。     

重度烧伤病人的营养支持护理

目的:探讨重度烧伤病人营养疗法中的护理经验.方法:回顾性总结和分析54例病人的营养护理疗法,休克纠正过后,实行早期胃肠道营养,4～7d静脉营养液以能量为主,此后注意加强蛋白质、氨基酸及脂肪乳剂的补充.结果:54例病人均未出现体重明显下降及营养不良,治疗中也未发生严重并发症,全部治愈.创面愈合时间为38～86d.结论:严重烧伤的营养支持宜采用胃肠道与静脉营养相结合的原则,而护理工作至关重要.严重烧伤后,机体处于超高代谢状态,极易引起热能及自身蛋白大量消耗和分解,导致机体负氮平衡.充分有效的营养支持疗法能为机体提供创伤修复所需要的热能和各种营养物质,并可阻止或减少自身蛋白的分解,增强机体免疫力和创面再生修复能力.1997年-2004年,对54例严重烧伤病人加强了肠内、肠外综合营养支持治疗护理,取得满意效果.     

女子向着火油锅浇水致大面积烧伤 只因这个常识她不懂

正8月28日晚,遂宁市安居区一女子在家炼菜油时,由于做其他事离开厨房,不慎油锅起火,情急之下向油锅浇水,致使锅中的油瞬间爆燃,火势迅速蔓延,该女子避之不及,导致全身75%被烧伤。经过医生诊断,该女子属特重度烧伤,轻度呼吸道烧伤。女子的姐姐说,如果妹妹懂点常识,遇事冷静,就能避免这场灾难的发生。厨房是家庭经常用火的地方,而油锅自古以来便是"小心火烛"的重点部位。如操作稍有不慎,一旦起火,极易蹿     

五岁当家幼童烧伤救治无门——八万元救命钱困煞乡邻

本刊讯10月16日，邵阳县黄荆乡青山村黄家组5岁幼童黄亮的烧伤开始化脓，姐姐乞讨救治无门，8万元救命钱困煞了乡邻。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with