一类特殊二阶锥绝对值方程问题解的区间估计

本文采用区间算法处理一类特殊二阶锥绝对值方程问题,确定解的估计区间所在的范围,根据该范围将二阶锥绝对值方程转化为普通区间方程组进行求解.理论分析和数值实验表明该方法是可行有效的.     

基于混合计算的非线性代数方程组的实根求解

利用Grbner基理论将多项式方程组的求解化为有限维代数问题,并进一步化为单变元方程w(xi)的求根,然后利用区间方法求出每个单变元方程的根区间,最后使用区间分析从变元根区间的全排列中找出方程组的区间解.在区间分析求解中,提出并证明了区间解的性质定理,该方法易于并行化,不产生误差积累,且可以找到全部方程组的实解并达到任意精度.     

标准区间数在平面刚体导引连杆机构综合中的应用

对刚体导引四杆机构综合问题中产生的非线性方程的求解问题进行了研究.在概述区间数的标准表示方法及其运算规则的基础上,介绍了标准区间函数的应用.根据对求解区间的标准区间数表示的性质(如果在区间上有解,则0∈F(X))进行判定是否有解,剔除无解区间,细化有解区间,从而求解非线性方程的全部解.标准区间数不仅具有区间分析的功能,而且能解决区间分析所不能解决的问题.最后基于标准区间数的性质提出了求解非线性方程组的一种新求解方法.给出了机构综合实例.     

求解非线性方程组的非单调滤子算法

提出了一个新的求解非线性方程组的滤子算法,首先把非线性方程组的求解转化成一个非线性优化问题,然后借助非单调技术和滤子技术求解该问题,从而得到了原方程组的解.在适当的条件下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性,初步的数值试验表明了该算法的有效性.     

绝对值方程的初始含解区间的求解算法

对于求解绝对值方程的区间算法,提出了绝对值方程的初始含解区间的一个求解算法。该算法通过分析一类特殊的区间线性方程组的解集性质,得到了绝对值方程的含解区间。理论分析和数值算例都说明算法是正确且有效的。     

双种群进化策略解奇异非线性方程组

鉴于传统优化算法在求解奇异非线性方程组中存在受初值选取是否合适的影响、收敛速度慢且容易陷入局部最优解等缺点,提出一种改进双种群进化策略求解奇异非线性方程组算法.首先把奇异非线性方程组转化为无约束优化问题,再求解无约束优化.该算法克服了传统算法不足,避免了大量的求导计算,算法收敛速度快、求解精度高、稳定性强.     

基于仿射算法的确定性全局优化算法

针对传统区间算法求解全局优化问题耗时长、空间复杂度较高及收敛速度较慢的缺点,引入仿射算法及局部优化算法,给出了一种全局优化求解的仿射算法.由局部优化算法和各求解区间上待优化函数的仿射运算得到全局最优解的一个上界,再依据对各区间仿射运算的下界与全局最优解上界的比较来确定相应区间的去留,通过对不含全局最优解的子区间的删除来确定最优解所在的子区间,并最终找到全局最优解.数值实验表明,该算法相对于传统的区间优化算法有较高的收敛速度,且占用的系统资源较少.     

侧位悬链线大位移井剖面设计方法

侧位悬链线剖面是大位移井轨道设计中所使用的一种剖面,其设计方程组为一个包含三角函数的非线性方程蛆,求解比较复杂。使用变量变换和倍角三角函数公式从该方程组得到一个形式简单的一元方程,提出了求谈一元方程有解区间的搜索算法和自适应搜索算法,在获得有解区间之后,采用二分法求数值解。     

一种求解非线性方程组的全局优化算法

提出了一种求解非线性方程组的全局优化算法,证明了在某种适当的条件下,所提出的算法以概率1收敛到非线性方程组的解.计算结果表明了算法的有效性.     

粒子群优化算法求解非线性问题的应用研究

引入粒子群优化算法求解非线性方程组,利用粒子群优化算法所具有的群体智能和记忆功能,较快地求解复杂非线性方程组的最优解,克服了牛顿-拉普辛方法求解该类问题时对初值的敏感性以及需要函数求导的困难,同时无需关心方程组的具体形式.将该算法应用于几何约束问题的求解,取得了良好效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that