圈的幂图的s-迹连通性

对于图G的任意两个顶点x和y,如果G有一条(x,y)-生成迹,则称图G是迹连通的.给定一个整数s≥0,对于任意点子集X?V(G)并且|X|≤s,如果G-X是迹连通的,则称图G是s-迹连通.设k是一个正整数,图G的k次幂图记为Gk.设t(G)是t一个最大值s使得图G是s-迹连通但不是(s+1)-迹连通,设Cn是一个包含n...     

哈密尔顿连通图和邻域并条件（Ⅰ）

记G=(V,E)是简单图,δ表示图G的最小度,NC=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|：x,y∈V（G）mxt∈E（G）|,NC2=min{|N（x）∪N(y)|：x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2},1989年Faudree等证明了：若3连通n阶图G,NC≥(2n 1)／3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图。据此进一步研究NC2≥(2n 1)／3,而且研究到2连通图,得到下面结果：若2连通n阶图G,NC2≥(2n 1)／3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图或G=ψ。     

一类广义Petersen图的L(2,1)-标号

图G的L(2,1)-标号是从图G的顶点集到非负整数集的一个映射f∶V(G)→{0,1,2,…},它满足对任意两个顶点x,y,当d(x,y)=1时,|f(x)-f(y)|≥2;当d(x,y)≥2时,|f(x)-f(y)≥1.研究了n≡0(mod3)的广义Petersen图G=P(n,t)的L(2,1)-标号数λ2,1(G),得到当t=0(mod3),5≤λ2,1(G)≤8,否则λ2,1(G)=5     

一类Hamilton图

若P[u,v]是2连通无爪图G的最长路,设dp(xβ,xα)=︱P[xβ,xα]︱-1(xβ相似文献   

D(0,3)图的Cordial性

设dG(x)为图G中顶点x的度,若对于任意x∈V(G),dG(x)∈{i1,…,ik},k∈N,则称图G为D(i1,…,ik)图.研究D(0,3)图的Cordial性,利用分类讨论,调整标号的方法,证明了有最大度ΔG=Δ的图G,存在标号f,使得|v0(G)-v1(G)|≤1,|e0(G)-e1(G)|≤2Δ;在4个引理的基础上,证明了所有的D(0,3)图都是Cordial图.     

哈密尔顿图的局部化临域并条件

采用图的局部化临域并条件 ,本文证明了下述结果 :设G是一个p阶 2 -连通图 ,Li- 相似文献   

类整图

图G是一个简单图,图G的补图记为(G).如果G的谱完全由整数组成,我们就说G是整图.如果(aKa∪βKb)是整图,我们将讨论它是具有如下形式的一种整图[kt/τx0+mt/τz]K(t+ln)k+lm∪[kt/τy0+(t+ln)k+lm/τz]nKlm其中各参数满足的条件见文中定理.     

(αKa ∪βK)b类整图

图G是一个简单图,图G的补图记为(G).如果G的谱完全由整数组成,我们就说G是整图.如果(aKa∪βKb)是整图,我们将讨论它是具有如下形式的一种整图[kt/τx0+mt/τz]K(t+ln)k+lm∪[kt/τy0+(t+ln)k+lm/τz]nKlm其中各参数满足的条件见文中定理.     

二分图中度条件与[a,b]-覆盖图

设G是一个图,用V(G)和E(G)表示它的顶点集和边集,并设g和f是定义在V(G)上的两个整数值函数且g相似文献   

L(G)是Hamiltonian的一个充分条件

设G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的连通图,G■K1,n-1,M=abc1c2c3是五个点的路,Bi={a,b,ci,ci 1},i=1,2,V1=V(G)-V(M).若对G中任何同构于M的导出子图满足下列条件之一:(ⅰ)■x0∈V1,|N〈bi〉(x0)|≥3,i=1,2;(ⅱ)xm∈V1,m=1,…,i 1(xs≠xt;s≠t;s,t=1,…,i 1),∑i 1m=1|N〈Bi〉(xm)|≥2i,i=1,2.则G有一个D-闭迹,从而L(G)是Hamiltonian.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the