酒精发酵过程中模型生物反应器的研究

以发酵槽，沸石膜和渗透气化分离装置等组成的膜型生物反应器，在酒精发酵过程中，进行酒精连续发酵和连续分离。选择葡萄糖为原料，利用活性干酵母进行酒精发酵并同时利用渗透汽化分离的方式对酒精进行膜分离，经过４８ｈ以上的连续发酵和连续分离试验表明：发酵液中的酒精浓度在５％左右时，液的酒精浓工稳定在７５％以上。     

沸石膜的合成及渗透气化特性的研究

报道了以硅沸石（Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ）为原料，添加结晶模板剂ＴＰＡＢｒ（４－ｎ－丙基溴铵）以及碱源（ＮａＯＨ）等，利用水热合成法成功地合成了高硅含量、疏水性硅沸石膜．同时探讨了硅沸石膜对各种含醇水溶液的渗透气化分离特性．研究结果表明：对乙醇／水溶液，供给液乙醇浓度４．７％（ｗｔ）时，透过液乙醇浓度达到７６％（ｗｔ）以上，分离系数αｅ／ｗ）达６５以上；对酒精发酵液，供给液乙醇浓度４．８％（ｗｔ）时，透过液乙醇浓度达到８２％（ｗｔ）以上，分离系数α（ｅ／ｗ）高达９０以上．充分说明了所合成的硅沸石膜对酒精水溶液具有非常高的分离效果．     

脱脂豆粕酸法水解条件的研究

本文以豆粕为原料，进行了酸法水解制备氨基酸的研究，试验了酸浓度、水解时间和温度对α-氨基氮含量的影响，得到了较佳的水解工艺条件。当水解温度90℃，酸浓度为9％，水解时间24-30小时，α-氨基氮含量可达到1．22g/100ml以上。     

β-环糊精硝基衍生物HPLC柱分离手性药物扑尔敏

以双[-6-氧-（-3-间硝基苯磺酰基-丁二酸-1,4单酯）-4-]-β-环糊精键合全多孔硅胶基质为高效液相色谱固定相,以正相和反相模式对药物扑尔敏进行手性分离．考察了流动相中配比、pH值对分离度的影响．结果表明：正相模式最佳条件下分离度Rs=1．37;反相模式最佳条件下分离度Rs=10．58,扑尔敏浓度为0．000～1．367mg／mL,前后峰峰高与浓度均呈线性关系,线性相关系数r均为0．9985．峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r均为0．9998．通过精密度试验考察,以峰高为响应信号,相对标准偏差RSD（n=12）为2．90％-3．77％;以峰面积为响应信号RSD（n=12）为1．05％-3．15％．加标浓度与样品浓度相当时,以峰高为响应信号,回收率94．69％～106．93％．研究表明,采取反相分离模式,易实现扑尔敏两异构体的分离．     

纳滤膜处理镀铬废水的实验研究

以重金属回收和废水回用为目的，研究了纳滤膜处理镀铬废水。本文讨论了操作压力、膜通量、CrO4^2-离子浓度以及浓缩过程等影响。由实验结果可知，操作压力对CrO4^2-离子的截留率影响较大，而CrO4^2-离子浓度以及浓缩过程的影响较小。在低压和废水浓度较低的情况下，CrO4^2-的截留率可达99％以上，从而实现了镀铬废水分离处理，并达到了回用目的。     

气隙式膜蒸馏法分离浓缩透明质酸水溶液的研究

介绍了应用气隙式膜蒸馏分离技术对透明质酸热敏性水溶液的浓缩分离情况。结果表明，使用膜孔径为０．２μｍ的聚四氟乙烯微孔疏水可使原料液的浓度提高１．６倍以上，透明质酸截留率为８０％以上，探讨了循环时间、平均温差，热侧温度等条件对分离效果的影响，并讨论了膜蒸馏过程热效率的变化规律。     

低聚壳聚糖制备及产物的膜分离技术研究

利用乙酸一过氧化氢体系,在均相和酸性条件下降解壳聚糖,考察了反应温度、乙酸浓度和过氧化氢浓度对氧化降解反应的影响．用正交试验确定了最佳制备工艺条件：反应温度70℃,乙酸浓度1％,过氧化氢浓度3％,反应时间10h．对降解产物利用超滤膜分离技术进行后处理,获得平均分子量在10000以上、5000～10000和5000以下3个不同分子量分布段的低聚壳聚糖产物．低聚壳聚糖5000—10000分子量分布段平均分子量为7300左右,最终产率为37％．     

固体发酵9519紫芝菌丝体多糖分子量的分布

紫芝茵丝体多糖含有多个多糖组分，其分子量分布范围很宽，用不同乙醇浓度先分级沉淀多糖，再用Sephaclex G-100葡萄糖凝胶柱分离纯化不同分子量的多糖组分．结果表明：50％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖含有单一多糖组分，60％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖主要含有三个多糖组分，70％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖主要含有二个多糖组分，85％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖含有一个多糖组分．     

泡沫塑料吸附—原子吸收法测定高纯稀土中的铜

本文研究了用DDTC-聚氨酯泡沫塑料分离富集、火焰原子吸收法测定高纯稀土中微量铜的新方法。试验了pH值、DDTC和KSCN浓度、稀土含量等对泡沫塑料吸附铜的影响及泡沫塑料的吸附能力。吸附率在97％以上,用HNO_3-丙酮洗脱,铜的测定灵敏度达0.06μg/ME/1％吸收。用该法进行实样分析,结果令人满意。     

深海小型底栖生物标本的自动分离仪设计

从深海沉积物的样品中分离小型底栖生物的方法目前大多为人工分离，为耗时耗力．为解决这一问题，提出了一种新型的基于激光诱导荧光检测海洋小型底栖生物自动分离装置的设计方案．试验结果表明，该方案的分离准确率达到了95％以上，有良好的应用前景．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that