微通道-电感法检测金属磨粒质量分数的可行性实验研究

为研究液压油中铁磁性金属磨粒质量分数与微通道中螺线管线圈电感变化值之间的关系,设计并制造了微通道-电感式检测芯片与系统。实验测出同一磨粒在不同质量分数时电感传感器的数值,获得电感变化值和铁磁性金属磨粒质量分数之间的关系曲线。实验结果表明,随着液压油中铁磁性金属磨粒质量分数的增加,电感值增大;采用微通道-电感检测方法检测液压油中铁磁性金属磨粒的质量分数切实可行。     

双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器设计及其实验研究

为提高螺线管型磨粒传感器的信噪比和检测能力,实现更小金属颗粒的检测,根据并联电感原理设计并制作基于微流道的双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器.对双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器的检测原理进行理论分析,并对相互并联的双线圈等效电感值进行公式推导.使用本文设计制作的双线圈磨粒传感器与传统的单线圈传感器,分别对不同粒径梯度的铁颗粒进行检测与计数,并将检测数据进行对比.实验结果显示,双线圈磨粒传感器可实现5μm铁颗粒的检测;双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器检测信号的信噪比高于单线圈磨粒传感器,最大可达3倍.本文研制的双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器可用于油液中微米级金属颗粒的检测,且具有较高的检测精度.     

有限长通电螺线管内部空间磁场的模拟

利用叠加原理 ,用计算机模拟计算出有限长通电螺线管内部空间的磁场分布 .结果表明 ,除了螺线管两端之外 ,其内部为非常好的均匀磁场分布 .通过与实验测量结果的比较 ,说明该模拟方法是正确的     

方柱绕流的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)方法对雷诺数为2.2×104的方柱绕流流场进行了数值模拟.使用非交错网格的有限差分法,分别对准三维物理模型和真实三维物理模型求解不可压N-S方程,将沿流向方向方柱水平中心线上的时均速度的计算结果与实验数据进行了比较,结果表明,三维模型的模拟结果优于准三维模型的模拟结果.比较升力系数和阻力系数发现,与二维模拟(RNG)方法相比, 三维模拟的结果更加接近实验测试数据.     

阵列式集成磁件耦合度的研究

将磁性元件绕组集成在多个磁芯组合的磁路上,称之为阵列式集成磁件。详细地分析了四磁芯结构阵列式两电感集成磁件的集成原理,分析了五种磁芯组合情况下两电感的耦合度大小,并作了有限元仿真分析验证。同时,将其中对角开气隙的磁件应用于两通道交错并联变换器。仿真分析和实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性和集成磁件的实用性。组合磁芯结构由于磁芯间气隙的存在,相对于传统整体磁芯降低了磁芯,的集中发热点,同时增加了磁芯的散热面积,降低了热损耗。阵列式磁芯的多磁路结构又为多绕组的集成提供了可能。     

饱和电抗器脉冲磁化特性测量分析

高压直流输电换流阀用饱和电抗器的磁芯工作于脉冲磁化工况,其分析和设计需要获得脉冲励磁下的磁特性参数.借助磁脉冲压缩法思路,利用二阶振荡电路测量其脉冲磁化特性参数,得到了脉冲激励下的初始磁化曲线和磁滞回线.利用测量结果计算其等效电感、饱和时间及磁芯在一个周期内的耗能,分析磁化速率对磁芯耗能的影响.     

利用RLC串联谐振电路测量金属丝的杨氏模量

以RLC串联谐振电路为基础,将带有铁芯的螺线管与电阻、电容串联起来组成RLC振荡电路,再将螺线管的铁芯和钢丝相连并竖直挂起来,在螺线管的铁芯下方加减砝码,通过测量带铁芯的螺线管电感的变化来表征微小位移的变化.利用该装置可以间接测量出钢丝杨氏模量,测量原理简单,误差较小,是一种测量杨氏模量可行的新方法.     

用非线性电阻模拟变压器损耗进行铁磁谐振过电压研究

针对变压器、电磁式电压互感器(PT)等非线性电感元件在铁磁谐振研究中的重要性,建立了一种同时考虑变压器电感及损耗非线性的计算模型,利用非线性电感和电阻的并联来模拟变压器,并给出了由变压器空载实验测得的电压、电流有效值和损耗值计算得到非线性电感磁通电流曲线和非线性电阻伏安曲线的方法.将该模型应用于铁磁谐振过电压的仿真计算中,并与实验测得的结果进行比较.结果表明:利用非线性电阻模拟变压器损耗进行铁磁谐振的仿真计算,所得到的变压器电压和回路电流的峰值与实验结果的误差分别为3.81%和0.2%,远低于利用定值电阻模拟变压器损耗时的误差19.5%和15.9%,表明该模型应用于铁磁谐振的计算时所得结果更加精确.     

双向激磁的Buck电路

针对单向激磁的Buck电路磁芯得不到充分利用的问题,提出一种采用双向激磁方式增加Buck电路磁芯中磁感应强度动态变化范围的方法,讨论了驱动信号交替方法电路的电压增益、占空比和电感临界值的计算公式,开关频率3.3 kHz的试验结果为激磁电流由0.33 A降到0.11 A.     

利用MATLAB研究多螺线管磁场分布

利用Matlab软件对多螺线管磁场分布趋势及强度进行了研究,计算结果表明当各个螺线管通以同向电流时,各个螺线管相对几何中心处磁感线相互排斥,且磁场强度变小,当在4个螺线管几何对称中心轴正上方再放置一个螺线管时,各个螺线管产生的部分磁感线会沿着正上方放置的螺线管磁感线方向行走且当计算选取微元和步长越小结果越准确.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with