新疆大红柳滩地区俘虏沟花岗伟晶岩成矿特征

西昆仑?喀喇昆仑位于特提斯构造域北缘,该地区通过多年的基础地质调查和找矿勘查,已发现多处铁矿、铅锌矿、锰矿矿床。通过详细野外地质调查在新疆喀刺昆仑和田县俘虏沟地区发现一处中型锂铷稀有金属矿床。该矿床属于花岗伟晶岩型,脉体倾向北东30°-50°或西南204°-240°,倾角39°-78°,矿体规模最大者宽约7-8m,北西-南东向延伸1.2Km。Li2O平均品位1.1%~3.3%,Rb2O平均伴生品位为0.04%~0.12%,估算资源量(334)Li2O为8.68万吨,Rb2O为1698.58吨,达到中型锂铷多金属矿床规模。俘虏沟地区中型锂铷多金属矿床的发现,表明在该区域具有形成稀有金属矿产的潜力。     

粤东华林第四纪断层初析

 首次报道粤东地区发现的第四纪断层华林断层。该断层切割了时代可能属晚更新世的沉积;断面总体走向300°,倾向北东,倾角75°,下盘尚发育多个向下收敛的分枝裂面,其上的擦痕指示断裂下盘上升。断面向下与基岩中的断裂相连,表明其形成是基底断裂继承性活动引起。     

川南深层各向异性页岩井壁失稳力学机理

川南页岩埋藏深、岩性复杂、质地硬脆、层理发育、地应力复杂,水平井钻井井壁失稳事故时常发生,严重阻碍了深层页岩气高效开发进程。为此,以川南深层龙马溪页岩为对象,实验测定了页岩各向异性弹性和强度参数,通过成像测井分析了层理产状,通过室内实验和测井资料确定了地应力大小和方位,建立了各向异性页岩井壁坍塌压力模型,分析了不同地层条件的坍塌压力,并以川南深层页岩气井为例进行了验证。结果表明,页岩基质黏聚力和内摩擦角为13.00 MPa、39.50°,层理黏聚力和内摩擦角为11.10 MPa、28.50°,层理倾角5°～15°、倾向NE110°～NE120°;水平最大主应力114.69～117.23 MPa、水平最小主应力93.79～94.57 MPa、垂向地应力108.42～112.81 MPa;综合考虑弹性和强度各向异性计算的坍塌压力最高,强度各向异性的影响明显大于弹性各向异性;沿水平最大主应力钻进的水平井稳定性最好,其次为直井和小角度定向井,沿水平最小主应力方向钻进水平井时稳定性最差; L20X井实钻情况与预测结果基本一致,证实了模型的准确性。     

考虑不同节理倾角和贯通率的类岩材料单轴压缩试验

为研究节理倾角与贯通率对类岩材料力学特性的影响,选用预制贯通节理类岩材料作为研究对象,对以节理倾角和贯通率为单一变量的两组砂浆试样进行单轴压缩试验。试验结果表明:节理倾角为0°时,随着节理贯通率的增大,试样的峰值强度、峰值应变以及弹性模量均不断减小;不同贯通率试样破坏时均呈现出整体张拉破坏的特征;节理贯通率相同时,随着节理倾角的增大,试样峰值强度呈现V字形变化趋势;试样峰值应变先减小后增大再减小,弹性模量先增大后减小再增大,二者呈现良好对应关系。通过对比节理贯通率和不同倾角对力学特性的影响,发现节理贯通率在试样强度、变形破坏过程中起主要影响作用。     

提高“П”钢梁放顶煤回收率的技术探析

一、工作面概况 4251B8工作面上限标高-487.5 m,下限标高-536.5m,走向长170 m,倾斜长60～133 m、平均93 m,煤层倾角24°,煤层总厚3.3～4.5 m、平均4.0 m,赋存稳定.     

倾斜煤层厚层坚硬顶板条件下 沿空留巷关键参数

为了确定倾斜煤层厚层坚硬顶板条件下的合理预裂爆破切顶卸压参数,通过理论计算和数值模拟,在切顶预裂爆破深度为4.0,5.0,5.5,6.0,8.0 m 及切顶角度为 0°,5°,10°,15°,20°时,对巷道顶板的垂直应力分布和巷道顶板垂直位移进行分析.试验结果表明:考虑经济成本,最优切缝深度为5.5 m;当预裂切顶角度为10°时,能有效切落采空区侧顶板,并且巷内围岩压力的卸压效果较为明显;根据聚能管直径确定切顶卸压爆破孔直径为55 mm,根据理论计算和数值模拟确定切顶卸压爆破孔间距为600 mm.将所得结果应用于柏林煤矿-2446(K26)综采工作面,可以保证该综采工作面的安全高效开采.     

算井子地段地表岩体结构面发育程度评价

为了探讨结构面发育程度对高放废物地质处置库选址的影响,以甘肃北山算井子地段岩体为研究对象,通过调查地表岩体节理和断层几何特征,采用数理统计方法获得节理产状、密度、间距、迹长和断层产状、断裂带宽度和断层泥厚度等统计数据,提出多尺度结构面综合评价指标来评价岩体结构面发育程度。结果表明:BS22和BS23钻孔周围分别发育4个和5个节理优势组,节理产状服从正态分布;BS22和BS23钻孔周围岩体节理平均中点面密度分别为0.037 m^-2和0.035 m^-2,平均迹长分别为20.38 m和17.39 m;解译出断层F1产状为35°∠85°,延伸长度为4.49 km; BS22钻孔周围岩体结构面发育程度更低,更适合作为我国高放废物处置库建造场址。     

单压下节理密度及倾角对类岩石试件强度及变形的影响

通过预制张开节理类岩石试件,在单轴压缩条件下,研究节理密度及倾角的组合作用对试件强度和变形特征的影响.试验结果表明:(1)随着节理倾角的增大,应力-应变曲线由多峰值转变为单峰值,试件脆性增强,延性减弱;(2)节理密度对当量峰值强度的影响与节理倾角大小有关,对当量弹模的影响呈"V"形变化,即当量弹模随着节理密度的增大呈现先减小后增大的变化规律;(3)当量弹模随节理倾角的增大而增大,在节理倾角为90°的时候达到最大值,为完整试件弹性模量的70％～80％;(4)节理倾角对多节理类岩石试件当量峰值强度和当量弹性模量的影响大于节理密度的影响.对试验结果进一步分析发现:节理密度及节理倾角与应力-应变曲线、当量峰值强度及当量弹性模量之间的关系,其变化规律与试件的破坏过程息息相关,其破坏模式可分为张拉破坏、剪切破坏和复合破坏.     

三维贯通节理对大跨隧道围岩稳定性的影响

为了探究贯通节理对大跨隧道围岩稳定性影响规律,运用3DEC软件结合离散元强度折减法,以剪切滑移区面积指标为稳定性判据计算大跨隧道围岩安全系数,分析三维状态下节理的走向、倾角、间距、力学参数对围岩稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明：在大跨隧道围岩中,节理倾向影响稳定性程度由大到小依次为X向、Z向、Y向,仅有单向节理时,ψ>60°时围岩较不稳定;在双向节理组合下,节理倾角致使隧道失稳的经验判别式;节理间距对大跨隧道稳定性的影响程度根据不同块体形状而产生差异,拱顶分布长条形块体时影响最大,洞周分布尖条形块体时影响最小;节理力学参数对大跨隧道稳定性影响程度由大到小依次为内摩擦角、法向刚度、切向刚度、黏聚力;大跨隧道围岩节理倾角由水平到垂直的过程中,围岩变形破坏由拱顶沉降、拱底隆起转变为以拱顶、拱肩大变形及滑移为主。研究结果可为节理岩体中大跨隧道围岩稳定性判定及支护优化提供借鉴。     

石人沟铁矿汽车运输组织的优化

一、露天矿生产概况石人沟铁矿是一个年产铁矿石150万吨的中型露天矿山。矿床属于鞍山式沉积变质贫铁矿床。全矿区有五条脉状矿体,主矿体走向南北,成似层状和扁豆状,倾角50～70°,厚10～12米,最大厚度60米。露天境界内固定工业储量为2685万吨,远景储量194万吨,共计2879万吨。岩石4841万米~3。岩石比重2.8吨/米~3,硬度系数f=6～10;矿石比重3.4吨/米~3,硬度系数f=10～12;地质品位32.11％。露天矿场是一个近似南北方向的狭长露天矿坑,南北长2400余米,东西宽250米,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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