发动机变阻尼扭振减振器的轴系扭振抑制分析

以发动机曲轴系扭转振动为研究对象,分析了扭振减振器阻尼比参数的变化对轴系扭转振幅放大系数的影响,并开展了轴系变阻尼扭振减振器的设计工作.计算结果表明:装配变阻尼扭振减振器后,系统的自振频率和临界转速都相应有所升高;当变阻尼扭振减振器在各临界转速下选取最佳阻尼值时,轴系自由端各阶扭转振幅均有明显降低,显著改善了发动机的扭转振动特性,验证了变阻尼扭振减振器对轴系扭转振动抑制的有效性.     

多机AC/DC系统次同步谐振和轴系扭振的研究

提出了系统部件的复频域等效端口导纳矩阵的概念,导出了复频域下多机AC/DC系统的网络方程,给出了任一台发电机组的综合电气阻尼的计算方法和轴系扭振的稳定判据,从而成功地将复数力矩系数法,推广应用到任意网络结构下多机交直流联合电力系统次同步谐振和轴系扭振的研究中.对一简单三机系统的分析计算,证明了本推广方法的正确性.     

船用柴油机轴系的“扭振图谱”

船舶柴油机轴系的扭振是影响船舶安全营运的重要问题之一。随着柴油机的不断强化,轴系的扭振问题也日益突出。因此国内外船规对轴系扭振均有详细规定,要求对轴系进行扭振计算与实测。这项工作,当今虽然可以运用电子计算机,但仍然是一项比较复杂的工作,尤其是对某一船舶轴系,欲确定其经济、可靠的最佳方案,就更复杂了。目前,国内某些中、小型船厂,柴油机厂以及船舶营运部门,由于对扭振特件认识不足,往往造成许多扭振危害,酿成不必要的经济损失。 如果能用图谱来表达一些扭振参数间的复杂关系,即用查图表的方法,能直接查出扭振特性,是技术人员…     

高弹性联轴节对扭振特性的影响

本文讨论了高弹性联轴节的阻尼及其扭转刚度，分析了它对扭振特性的影 响，并结合我国首次成功地采用这种联轴节解决船舶轴系扭振的实例加以说明。     

汽轮发电机轴系扭振的机理研究

导出了多质块轴系的扭振模式解耦等效二阶模型，用复数力矩系数法分析了串补电容引起的轴系扭振机理和直流输电系统引起的轴系扭振机理，揭示了上述两种情况下轴系发生扭振的条件，为复杂系统的轴系扭振问题的计算机分析研究奠定了基础。     

柴油机单缸熄火对轴系扭振的影响

提出单缸熄火时其他缸平均指示压力保持不变的轴系扭振计算方法。以ＭＡＮＫ９Ｚ６０／１０５Ｅ型柴油机的扭转振动计算为例,进行分析比较,结果与实船测量相符。并提出了相应的管理建议。     

发电机数学模型的选择对扭振计算的影响

给出了d，q，0坐标系统下1d－1q和1d－2q发电机阻尼绕组数学模型参数计算方法，运用有限元法全面系统地计算了模型中的参数．建立了完整的机电联合仿真模型，开发了相应的扭振计算程序，并在研制的试验台上对其进行了实验验证．运用仿真程序就发电机数学模型的选择对轴系扭振响应计算的影响进行了研究，提出了适于扭振计算的发电机数学模型．     

国内带钢热连轧机主传动系统扭转振动计算分析

由于扭振造成的扭矩放大系数可高达4—6,以致造成传动部件的破坏。因此,对我国鞍钢(A)、武钢(W)、本钢(B)、上钢—厂(S)使用的带纲热连轧机主传动系统的扭振进行计算分析,对消化引进设备及改造现有设备都有一定意义。轴系扭振计算,包括求轴系的固有频率、振型及受迫振动的振幅。计算轴系瞬态反应的步骤为:建立运动微分方程式,求固有频率及振型曲线;求每种振型轴段力矩比;求各轴段力矩平衡中心;用初始条件求解全部力矩振幅;求各轴段内力矩时间曲线及扭矩放大系数(T.A.F)。上述计算全部通过电子计算机完成的。     

履带车辆动力传动系复杂轴系扭振计算研究

建立了履带车辆动力传动系复杂轴系的扭振模型,对车辆动力传动系扭振计算进行了深入研究,为履带车辆动力传动系关键部件的设计及深入研究提供理论依据.针对固有振动和强迫振动计算的特点,利用系统矩阵法,借助Matlab语言及其GUI工具编制了交互式计算程序,并进行了实验验证和整车计算分析.开发程序也可用于船舶等其他复杂动力传动系轴系的扭振研究.     

用微计算机按传递矩阵法计算封闭轴系受迫扭振特性

本文改进并发展了仅能分析分支轴系强迫扭振特性的常规传递矩阵法,提出了能计算带有多个封闭环的复杂轴系之谐受迫扭振特性的新的传递矩阵法,并考虑了轴系的阻尼。本文还设计了用于AppleⅡ型微计算机的BASIC程序,用算例验证了本方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with