光子晶体耦合腔波导中的慢光特性研究

研究了二维光子晶体耦合腔波导的慢光传输特性.利用平面波展开法分析不同结构的耦合腔波导的色散曲线.分析发现,光子晶体耦合腔波导的慢光特性与点缺陷微腔的几何尺寸有关.通过调制点缺陷的半径可以改变慢光导模的中心频率.另外发现,点缺陷微腔间距也是影响耦合腔波导慢光特性的重要参数.增大距离n,零色散点导模的群速度明显下降,可以获得群速度为0.005c的慢光模式,而导模的中心频率变化不大.该分析结果为设计不同要求的慢光波导结构提供重要参考.     

各向异质晶体平面光波导的截止特性和单模条…

从光波导的基本理论出发，研究了各向异性晶体光波导的导模理论，给出了阶跃形折射率分布波导的ＴＥ和ＴＭ模式的场分布表达式和模式色散方程，讨论了其截止特性和单模条件。在此基础上分析了渐变折射率分布平面波导的导模理论，得到了普遍的模式色散方程。采用离子交换法制备了Ｒｂ：ＫＴＰ波导，分析了其截止特性及扩散特性，给出了制备ＫＴＰ单模波导的条件。     

二维方柱光子晶体的波导特性

具有缺陷的光子晶体,光子频率带隙内将出现局域模,而线缺陷相应地形成一个传输效率很高的光波导.计算了空气中Al材料的旋转四边形直柱光子晶体存在线缺陷时的带结构和态密度,给出了二维方形光子晶体的波导的TM模的电场分布,并讨论了波导耦合的传输效率.     

光子晶体波导中的慢光研究

利用平面波展开法研究了二维光子晶体线缺陷波导中慢光的传输特性.本文探讨了缺陷波导中缺陷处椭圆形介质柱长短轴的变化对缺陷模式所产生的影响.分析表明,调节缺陷处椭圆形介质柱长短轴的尺寸能得到平坦的导模色散曲线图.可得到的群速度最大值低于0.072c,带边群速度最小值仅为0.002c,慢光模式为单模式,对光的局域更强,而且设计简单的慢光波导结构.     

空芯金属包覆波导传感器特性及应用领域分析

不同于一般的光波导,空芯金属包覆波导中超高阶导模的有效折射率可处于0相似文献   

二维光子晶体波导输出端的能量分布

利用惠更斯原理计算了光通过光子晶体波导入射到真空中的能量分布情况.采用的具体模型是二维正方格子旋转正方空气散射子光子晶体波导(PCW),发现传导模在PCW与真空的分界线上能量分布越发散,在真空中能量传播的越远.而加大线缺陷的宽度可以使能量衰减较为缓慢,所以也可以加大能量传播范围.     

两不同单模平面光波导的连接损耗与模场半宽之间的关系

模场半宽是单模光波导的重要参数,它与众多的传输特性相联系.对于圆对称单模光纤,文献提出了两个著名的模场半径,并发现它们与光纤的众多传输特性相联系.对于单模平面波导,文献提出了高斯最小二乘拟合模场半宽的定义,文献提出了两种矩定义模场半宽——近场二阶矩和Laplace模场半宽,并导出它们和横向偏移损耗和角向偏移损耗的关系式,对阶跃对称单模平面光波导的TE_0模的计算表明:当偏移量较小时,用矩定义模场半宽算得的损耗将比用高斯最小二乘拟合模场半宽算得的更准确.本文首先导出了任意两不同对称单模平面光波导在高斯近似下的横向偏移和角向偏移损耗公式,接着用矩定义模场半宽直接代替高斯模场半宽得到了矩定义与连接损耗的关系式,最后以阶跃对称单模平面光波导的TE_0模为例进行了大量计算,结果发现当偏移量较小时,用矩定义和高斯最小二乘拟合模场半宽算得的损耗误差均较小,并且若两光波导厚度相差不大,归一化频率及偏移量均较小时,用矩定义算出的连接损耗比高斯近似准确.     

质子交换在铌酸锂和同化学剂量比铌酸锂晶体中形成光波导

报道了用质子交换法在铌酸锂晶体和同化学剂量比铌酸锂晶体中形成了光波导,在633和1539nm波长下,用棱镜耦合法测量了波导的暗模特性;端面耦合得到波导的近场光强分布,与普通铌酸锂质子交换形成光波导的近场输出相比,输出光强均匀而且比较亮,说明在同化学剂量比的铌酸锂中形成的光波导质量要好些．对普通铌酸锂晶体质子交换光波导,研究了波导退火特性,经过退火,折射率分布由阶跃型转变成渐变型的,退火的时间越长,折射率分布变化的趋势越缓慢;并给出了不同交换时间下样品的RBS／Channeling谱,与未进行交换的样品相比,质子交换铌酸锂的沟道谱的产额有增高,而且交换时间的越长,产额增高的越多．     

高效二维光子晶体偏振光分束器的设计

基于光子晶体线缺陷波导在不同偏振模式下的色散特性差异,提出了一种偏振光分束器的设计方法,利用具有完全禁带的二维三角晶格光子晶体,通过增大线缺陷波导侧边空气柱的半径,得到仅能传输单一偏振模式的单模光波导,并结合微腔与波导间的共振耦合原理设计了一种高效的偏振分束器。用时域有限差分法模拟了偏振分束器的传输特性,结果表明,当归一化频率为0.3654的光入射时,偏振分束器能够高效率大角度分离TM和TE两种不同模式的偏振光,且TM模与TE模输出光的偏振消光比分别为28.9dB和32.7dB,器件尺寸为20.4μm×12.3μm,该设计在未来集成光回路中有着很大的应用潜力。     

光子晶体在荧光集光太阳能光伏器件中对波长选择反射的理论计算

为了减少荧光集光太阳能光伏器件的非全反射荧光逃逸,使荧光有效传输到侧面的太阳能电池上,可以在光波导介质与空气界面铺设一层二维光子晶体,利用光子晶体的光子带隙实现荧光的全反射,有可能提高光波导对荧光的收集效率.这里用有限元分析软件Ansys计算了不同折射率、不同形状(圆柱、四棱锥、四方柱、六角柱、圆锥)正方晶格单层二维光子晶体0～45°间TE波和TM波的反射系数.结果表明,当光波导介质为玻璃(折射率1.5)、光子晶体介质为TiO2(折射率2.2)、形状为四方柱时,光子晶体在0～13°的范围内形成带隙,相应的理论收集效率从74.5%提高到77.1%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that