纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺复合材料的制备及性能

为制备一种新型聚苯胺导电复合材料,以盐酸作为掺杂酸,过硫酸铵作为氧化剂,采用原位聚合法,将从废报纸中提取的纳米纤维素与苯胺单体复合,合成了纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺导电复合材料。分别利用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、四探针测试仪、万能力学实验机,测试纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺导电复合材料的化学成分、微观结构、导电率、力学性能。结果表明,当聚苯胺的质量分数达到20%时,掺杂纳米纤维素的聚苯胺复合材料保持了良好的导电性能,同时提高了韧性。     

纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺复合材料的制备及性能

 为制备一种新型聚苯胺导电复合材料,以盐酸作为掺杂酸,过硫酸铵作为氧化剂,采用原位聚合法,将从废报纸中提取的纳米纤维素与苯胺单体复合,合成了纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺导电复合材料。分别利用傅里叶红外光谱仪（FTIR）、扫描电镜（SEM）、四探针测试仪、万能力学实验机,测试纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺导电复合材料的化学成分、微观结构、导电率、力学性能。结果表明,当聚苯胺的质量分数达到20%时,掺杂纳米纤维素的聚苯胺复合材料保持了良好的导电性能,同时提高了韧性。     

聚苯胺/氨纶复合导电纤维的制备工艺探讨

采用“现场”吸附聚合法制备聚苯胺／氨纶复合导电纤维。重点讨论聚合条件的改变，对纤维导电性能的影响，以获取制备聚苯胺／氨纶复合导电纤维的最佳工艺。研究结果表明：氧化剂的用量、掺杂剂浓度、苯胺单体浓度对纤维导电性能影响较显著；而反应时间、温度对纤维的导电性能影响不大。并对该导电纤维的力学性能进行了研究，结果表明，该纤维基本上保留了原有的力学性能，可进行下一步加工。     

煤/聚苯胺复合材料制备方法研究进展

煤基聚苯胺复合材料是以煤为模板,引入苯胺原位聚合制得的导电高分子材料,具有良好的光电性能、氧化还原性和可加工性,应用于防腐蚀、抗静电、二次电池、电极材料和电磁屏蔽等领域.文中综合阐述了近年来煤基聚苯胺制备方法的研究进展,对煤/聚苯胺复合材料制备方法如苯胺抽提/溶胀法、氧化处理法、磺化处理法等做了介绍,探讨了各种处理方法对煤和煤基聚苯胺结构和性能的影响,分析总结了现有方法制备的聚苯胺复合材料的优缺点,并对今后的研究方向作了展望.     

原位聚合制备聚苯胺/石墨烯导电复合材料的工艺

采用盐酸（HCl）为掺杂酸、以聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮（PVPK90）为空间稳定剂,在过硫酸铵（APS）氧化体系中通过原位聚合制备了聚苯胺/石墨烯导电复合材料。该方法制备的聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料导电性能好,聚苯胺尺寸大小均一、形貌规整。实验结果表明,当石墨烯的添加量为7%（质量分数）时,聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料的电导率较纯聚苯胺的提高了2个数量级。另外,对原位聚合制备聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料的制备工艺进行了优化。对制备工艺进行优化后,在石墨烯添加量为1%（质量分数）时,聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料的电导率较纯聚苯胺提高了一个数量级,在提高复合材料导电性的同时简化了加工工艺,大大提高了生产率,具有可靠的实用价值。     

胶乳反应改性法制备炭黑填充型丁腈橡胶复合材料

在以丁腈橡胶(NBR)胶乳、炭黑(HAF)为主的体系中，通过引入适当的单体——甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)或丙烯酸丁酯(BA)，利用单体对橡胶乳液的接枝，与HAF表面产生化学结合，从而改善了炭黑在橡胶中的分散性，加强了橡胶与炭黑之间的结合，制备出了具有优良力学性能和耐热性能的炭黑填充丁腈橡胶复合材料．文中还考察了NBR、HAF与单体的接枝效果，并对复合材料的力学性能、热性能及动态力学性能进行了研究，通过扫描电镜(SEM)探讨了复合材料的微观结构、     

MWNTs/掺溴聚苯胺复合材料导电性能研究

用化学氧化法和溴蒸气掺杂合成掺溴聚苯胺,通过机械共混制备MWNTs/PANI和MWNTs/掺溴PANI复合材料.复合材料表现出良好的导电性能,电导率达5～10 S·m~(-1),接近纯MWNTs的电导率.采用红外光谱、热重分析、紫外可见光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线光电子能谱研究MWNTs/掺溴PANI复合材料的导电性能和导电机理.研究表明,MWNTs和被掺杂的掺溴PANI通过π-π和p-π共轭作用形成电子转移复合物,组成了一个个独立导电单元,在复合材料的导电体系中起主要作用,随着导电单元数量增加至相互接触,形成导电网络,复合材料的电导率达到最大值.     

混炼工艺和热处理对炭黑填充丁腈橡胶电学性能的影响

研究了混炼工艺和热处理对炭黑／丁腈橡胶复合材料导电性能的影响，实验结果指出，在速和辊距的条件下，混炼时间小于或超出某一范围对复合材料的导电性不利，同时使其ＰＴＣ（正温度系数）效应丧失，热处理使复合材料的室温电阻率下降，使复合材料导电稳定性得到改善。     

聚苯胺的制备及其在传感检测中的应用

聚苯胺是一种高分子合成材料,具有导电性和电化学性能,与其他导电高分子相比其结构更加多样化,通过掺杂可以改变其性质从而体现出良好的导电性能。聚苯胺由于其特殊的导电机理、良好的电化学活性、氧化/还原可逆性、生物相容性、化学稳定性及热稳定性在电化学生物传感器方面有较多的研究和应用。本文对其制备方法和性能进行总结,并对聚苯胺在电化学传感方面的研究进展进行了阐述,展望其在电化学方面的应用前景。     

聚苯胺的化学合成、结构及导电性能

导电聚苯胺是结构和性能最稳定的导电高分子材料，有较广泛的应用前景。本实验用化学氧化合成方法，较系统地研究了氧化剂种类、用量、介质酸的浓度以及聚合反应温度等因素对苯胺聚合反应及产物性能的影响；找出了最适宜的合成反应条件和特殊的后处理工艺，并合成出了电导率高达３０．６５Ｓ／ｃｍ，收率达１２７．８％的高性能导电聚苯胺     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has