一个退化四阶抛物方程弱解的惟一性

证明退化四阶抛物方程ut Δ(Δup-2Δu) λup-2u=0,x∈Ω,t>0,p>2在假定具有自然边界条件u=Δu=0,x∈Ω,t>0,以及初始值条件u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈Ω下,存在弱解惟一性.     

Asymptotic Behavior of the Finite Difference and the Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Equations

0IntroductionLeft(xΩ),b eg(a x)boaunnddeud0(d xo)maairne ibnouRndne,d a anndd a csosnutimneuo tuhsa t.We consider the followinginitial-boundary value problem u t(x,t)-Δu(x,t)=f(x),inΩ×R u|Ω=g(x),t>0u|t=0=u0(x),x∈Ω(1)whereΔis Laplace’s operator.Th     

带梯度项的发展P-Laplace方程解的耗竭

考察带梯度项的发展p-Laplace方程的第一初边值问题　ut - div(｜u｜p- 2u) = - λ｜u｜α- 1u ｜u｜β, x ∈Ω,t> 0,u = 0, x ∈Ω,t> 0,u(x,0) = u0(x), x ∈Ω,其中p > 2,λ,α和β为正常数,u0(x) ∈L∞(Ω) ∩W1,p0 (Ω).　　众所周知,若方程不带梯度项,上述问题的解当且仅当0 < α< 1 时在有限时间内耗竭.本文的目的是研究方程右边正的梯度项是否会影响解的耗竭性.应用能量方法,我们给出了解在有限时间内耗竭的充分条件.     

一类p(x)-Laplace方程正解的存在性

考虑方程{-△p(x)u=f(u),u-0 x∈Ω,x∈aΩ正解的存在性,这里-△p(x)u=-div(|△u|p(x)-2△u),p(x)∈C1(RN)是径向对称的,Ω=B(0,R)∩ RN是有界径向对称区域,其中R是充分大的正数.当u→ ∞lim f(u)up--1=0时,证明了方程正解的存在性,而且未对f(0)的符号做任何限制.     

含临界指数的双调和问题非平凡解的存在性

讨论如下含临界指数的双调和方程非平凡解的存在性{Δ2u=μ(u)/(|x|s) |u|2*-2u λu f(x), x∈Ω,u=((e)u)/((e)v)=0, x∈(e)Ω .其中Ω(∪)RN是有界光滑区域,0∈Ω, N≥5, 0≤s≤4,0≤μ＜(-μ)=(N(N-4)/4)2,2*=(2N)/(N-4)为W2,2(Ω)中Sobolev嵌入的临界指数,u, v表示(e)Ω的外法线方向,f(x)为给定函数.通过变分方法,我们证明了含临界指数的双调和方程非平凡解的存在性.     

一类带临界指数的非齐次Kirchhoff型方程正解的存在性

研究了一类带临界指数的非齐次Kirchhoff型方程{-(a+∫b|▽u|2dxΩ)Δu=|u|4 u+λf(x)x∈Ωu=0 x∈Ω其中Ω■R~3是一个非空有界开集;a,b,λ0为参量;f∈L6/5(Ω)是个非零非负函数.利用变分方法获得了该方程的一个正解.     

二维非线性Schrdinger方程初边值问题

本文研究下列非线性 Schr dinger 方程 i( u)/( t)-△u+K|u|~pu=0 [0.∞)×Ω u(0,x)=u_0(x) Ω (1) u(t,x)| =0 (0,∞)×Ω其中Ω是 R~R 中区域.众所周知.方程(1)的解的整体解存在与否取决于 p.n.Ω及 u_0.在文献[1]中 Y.Tsutsumi 研究了当 n≥3.p 为偶数时,在小初值情形下方程(1)的外问题整     

一类带临界指数的非齐次Kirchhoff型方程正解的存在性简

研究了一类带临界指数的非齐次Kirchhoff型方程{-(a+∫b|▽u|2dxΩ)Δu=|u|4 u+λf(x)x∈Ωu=0 x∈Ω其中Ω■R~3是一个非空有界开集;a,b,λ>0为参量;f∈L6/5(Ω)是个非零非负函数.利用变分方法获得了该方程的一个正解.?更多还原     

Ostrovsky方程在有界域上的初值问题

研究了Ostrovsky方程在有界域上解的存在性与唯一性问题,利用Galerkin方法,证明了当u0∈H30 (Ω),方程存在唯一的整体解u(x,t,u0)∈C([0,T],H2(Ω)) ∩L2([0,T],H3(Ω)).另外,证明了当u0∈H30 (Ω)时,Ostrovsky方程的解关于γ→0在L2(Ω)中收敛到对应的KdV方程的解.     

一类奇异半线性椭圆型问题解的存在性的注记

证明了若线性椭圆型问题-△u = k（x），u 〉 0, x ∈Ω, u │аΩ = 0存在解v ∈ C^2＋α（Ω） ∩ C（Ω￣），则半线性椭圆型问题-△u = k（x）g（u），u〉0，x∈ Ω, u │аΩ = 0存在解u∈C^2＋α（Ω） ∩ C（Ω￣）．这里，Ω是R^N中的有界光滑区域，k∈C^α（Ω）非负、非平凡，g∈C^1（（0，∞），（0，∞）），g在（0，∞）有上界且lin s→0＋ g（s）=∞．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has