文学类型化探析

类型化是当代文学的一个重要现象,文学类型化有着多方面的动因:一是文学类型化有着传统的原因;另一原因是电视叙事的类型化和电视叙事作为儿童“元叙事”而导致儿童对类型化文学的接受。此外,文学类型化与大众文化盛行及文化产业化、文学商品化有关。文学类型化可能导致文学成为模仿写作和商业化写作。     

互联网时代文学写作的新变化

工具和载体的变化必然引起学写作活动的变化，这些变化主要体现为超本，非线性思维，非功利写作，互动性、共时性的集体创作，新的写作语言、超常的词汇、语法和语言符号的大量出现；可以说互联网时代，作与读的界限已经模糊，网上学逐渐成为新的时尚，必须认真研究，正确面对。     

文学叙事与人神之恋的最初形态

文学叙事首次出现于战国晚期，它有别于以歌谣为主体的抒情文学以及源于巫官文化的史传叙事，是故事性、虚构性和寄托性的有机整合。文学叙事的初步发展，标志着个体文学创作时代的来临。以辞赋文学为代表，屈宋首创的人神之恋是文学叙事的典型主题，人神之恋最初表现为“以性娱神”和“性梦之爱”两种叙事模式，文学叙事的本质和意义，最终决定了人神之恋的基本特征以及后来相关文学的创作风格。     

“后先锋文学”论

文章以90年代中国"后先锋文学"为主要对象,从后现代性的角度,阐释九十年代"后先锋文学"的建构对中国主流文学的影响与文学写作的转型.作者的基本观点是,"后先锋文学"是中国20世纪末特胡的文学形态,是否具有过渡性质,在外部环境继续宽松的条件下,完全取决于它自身的发展状况以及是否调整姿态.     

逻辑性思维与英文写作

逻辑性思维对英文写作的影响主要表现在四个方面：在选词上，它是习惯性思维的补充；在造句上，它是一个必须遵守的法则；在构段上，它是条理性的保证；在谋篇中，它是篇章布局的根据。加强逻辑思维能力，可以减少甚至杜绝英文写作中的逻辑错误，写出逻辑性强、有说服力的文章。     

中美写作教学理论研究重心辨析

中美写作教学理论研究重心各有不同，表现为中国重视作地位而美国重视读价值；在语言技巧上，美国重微观训练而中国重整体把握；在体教学中，中国重学体的教学而美国重实用体的学习；在研究方法上，美国常用微观分析法而中国多用宏观概括法。     

大学英语写作教学中的文学修辞手段

大学英语写作教学中,教师往往只注重语法、词汇和篇章结构的处理,而忽略文学修辞手段,因此学生写作时语言单调直白,缺少生气。在写作教学中引入文学修辞手段,向学生介绍英语文学作品中常用的修辞方式,分析其在表情达意、丰富写作形式等方面的作用,可以增添文章的魅力,有效提高学生的写作能力,并对大学英语写作教学有一定的实践意义。     

浅谈新闻通讯写作中如何增强现场感

通讯尤其是人物通讯具有一定的文学色彩。消息在表达上主要是平面的叙述，语言追求简洁、明快、准确。通讯则较多借用文学手段，可以描写、抒情、对话，可以用比喻、象征、拟人等修辞。因此，通讯在语言和表达方法上都具有一定的文学性，它在报道真实的人和事的过程中，善于再现情景，     

20世纪诗化小说的审美特征

现代诗化小说随着五四文学革命而产生，不断发展成熟，贯穿整个20世纪。它代表了抒情小说的实绩，与写实类小说互补互促，推动了现代小说的发展。诗化小说除了保持小说最基本的规范之外，还具有一般小说所没有的诗的审美特征，主要表现为：一是叙事内容的诗化；二是结构的非情节化；三是语言的诗化。     

试论视觉文化境遇中的文学发展

视觉文化与文学的关系问题是当前文艺学研究的前沿问题。随着电子媒介技术的高速发展，文学由文字叙事逐步转变为图像化叙事和视觉化叙事，以文学为主要的审美方式也逐步转变为以视像为主要的审美方式，作为阅读对象的文学文本在这样的背景下面临着生存的困境与危机，分析当下文学的生存状况，探讨在视觉文化冲击下的文学发展策略对当下文学生存状态的改变以及文学的未来有着非常重要的现实意义和理论意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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