类耗散系统

我们刚刚完成的基金项目“不连续保守系统和类不连续系统的特征动力学行为”(编号19975039)在三个研究方向(分段连续保守系统、类不连续系统、分段连续耗散系统)上取得了初步成果。其中第二、三项成果已经报道过,本文是第一项的报道。这项研究在我们正在进行的基金项目“类耗散系统的经典特性及其量子对     

一类加保护的电子张弛振荡电路的行为特性

证明了一类加保护的电子张弛振荡电路可以由一组不连续保守映象为描述，因为系统映象的不连续性而导致映象具有不可逆性，使得这个不连续保守系统展示出非常特殊的“类耗散”行为，文中报道了在该系统中发现的规则类吸引子和混沌类吸引子。     

一例保守随机网的突变

在一个具有过电压保护功能的张弛振荡电路系统中发现当一个控制参数连续变化时，系统可以展示同时从连续到不连续、保守向类耗散的过渡．在一定参数组合下，这种转变体现为一个保守的、稳定的、由界轨破裂形成的随机层融汇构成的肥分形随机网向一个类耗散导致成为瞬态的、由不连续边界象集构成的瞬态随机网的过渡．这种过渡可以看作是一种特殊的激变，因此可以用迭代在瞬态随机网中的平均生存时间随控制参数的幂函数改变规律来描述．     

一类保守系统向类耗散系统的过渡

在已经报道的加保护的张弛振荡电路模型中,随着保护区从无到有,从小到大,系统连续地逐渐从一个典型的保守系统转变为一个“类耗散系统”。在选择一组参数下,当保护区大小等于0时,相平面呈现曲型的保守系统中的混沌海,随着保护区逐渐增大,系统函数的不连续边界出现,而且系统在此边界处的能量跳跃也逐渐增大,使得系统的“类保守性”逐渐减弱,而“类耗散性”逐渐加强,在此过程中,原来的混沌海中的迭代轨道逐渐演变为一个由不连续边界象集的归宿构成的随机网,最后,当类耗散性很强时,这个随机网又演变为非常类似于耗散系统中的混沌吸引子,计算了这时的“混沌类吸引子”的分数维。     

资讯

成果推介(电子信息类)，成果推介(生物、医药类)，成果推介(材料、化工类)，成果推介(光、机、电类)     

一种类耗散系统的特征动力学行为

研究发现，在分段连续的保守系统中可能产生一种被称为“不连续性导致的不可逆性”，这种不可逆性可以导致一种“类耗散性”。它的表现之一是在原保守系统的混沌轨道中出现一个由不可逆性决定的“逃逸孔洞”，因之混沌迭代变为“类瞬态”，缓慢地从孔洞逃逸向某个规则运动的椭圆岛，在此数值地确定了逃逸的标度律。     

具有无穷多共存类吸引子的保守混沌系统同步控制

提出了一个三维的保守混沌系统,在MATLAB中绘制它的类吸引子图、相图、Lyapunov指数图及分析它的动力学特性,可以验证该系统是一个保守混沌系统.之后对系统进行正弦项变换,得到了一个新的三维系统,对变换后的系统进行分析,可以验证其也是保守混沌系统,且具有无穷多共存类混沌吸引子.最后,构造了一种多通道误差系统及同步控...     

SD振子、吸引子的转迁过程及其特性

SD振子及SD吸引子的动力学行为决定于一个光滑参数α的连续变化。当α>0时,系统表现为光滑特征;当α=0时,系统表现为不连续特性。这是一个具有强非线性特征的振动系统,它提供了一个从光滑动力学行为向不连续动力学行为光滑转迁的典型示范,这种直接的转迁并不需要连续系统的过渡。当系统为光滑动力学性态时,表现出与Duffing系统类似的双井等标准动力学行为;当系统表现为不连续性态时,除表现为标准的双井动力学行为外,也表现出如类鞍点和类同宿轨道等非标准动力学行为,展示了这个系统的转迁过程和特性及其相应的吸引子的复杂动力学行为。     

福清核电1、2号机组增大应急给水箱容积安全分析

 辅助给水系统(ASG)作为专设安全设施在主给水或启动给水不可用时向蒸汽发生器供水,以导出堆芯余热.为了提高电厂安全性,增加运行灵活性,福清核电1、2号机组对应急给水箱的有效容积进行了增加.本文采用机理性安全分析程序,建立核电厂分析模型,在计算过程中采用保守假设条件,选取II类工况下正常给水丧失事故,厂外电丧失事故,Ⅳ类工况下主给水管道破裂事故3条典型事故序列,分析改进后的应急给水箱容量是否满足压水堆核电J系统设计和建造规则(RCC-P)中的相关要求.结果表明,正常给水丧失事故所需辅助给水量为713m³,厂外电丧失事故所需辅助给水量为723m³,主给水管道破裂事故所需辅助给水量为799 m³.改进后的应急给水箱容量满足II类,Ⅳ类工况下对辅助给水量的要求,并有一定的冗余,提高了电厂安全性,并为操纵员执行相关事故规程提供了一定的时间窗口.     

基于可变模糊集的模糊聚类迭代模型及其应用

针对经典模糊聚类迭代模型中不考虑聚类指标权重的缺点,基于可变模糊集理论给出了考虑模型参数指标权重变化的可变模糊聚类迭代模型.当模型中优化准则参数α等于2,模型参数指标权重为等权重时,可变模糊聚类迭代模型为广泛采用的Bezdek模糊聚类ISODATA (iterative self organizing data)迭代模型(Bezdek参数β等于2),即ISODATA迭代模型是可变模糊聚类迭代模型的特例.水资源系统中应用的实例及计算结果表明聚类成果符合实际,模型具有收敛于全局极小点的良好性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has