高应力软岩巷道壁后充填支护研究

高应力软岩巷道属非线性大变形问题，巷道支护必须满足其变形要求。总结了白皎煤矿高应力软岩砌碹巷道变形破坏特征，分析了砌碹巷道破坏机理，并对碹体壁后充填粉煤灰基材料改善“支护－围岩”关系的作用机理进行了分析，最后得到了现场验证。     

深部高应力破碎软岩巷道支护技术研究及其应用

针对深部高应力破碎软岩巷道围岩变形量大、变形剧烈、底臌严重、流变性强、支护难等特点,基于巷道围岩松动圈地质雷达探测、收敛变形监测等地质力学测试技术,揭示深部高应力破碎软岩巷道变形破坏特征;采用数值模拟技术手段,从围岩强度特性、流变特性、巷道断面形状、软岩巷道群开挖相互影响、支护设计这5个方面分析深部高应力破碎软岩巷道变形破坏机理。针对安徽省淮南市朱集西矿深部开拓巷道特征与工程地质条件,提出"锚网索喷+U型钢支架+注浆+底板锚注"分步联合支护技术方案;基于大型三维模型试验系统,验证分步联合支护技术方案的可行性;采用FLAC 3D研究分析不同支护方案的支护效果,模拟验证分步联合支护方案的合理性。研究结果表明:分步联合支护技术方案有效地控制了深部高应力破碎软岩巷道的大变形与底臌,保证了巷道围岩与支护结构的长期稳定及安全。     

软岩巷道在高应力作用下变形破坏的支护对策

高应力软岩巷道支护的难点在于确定最佳支护时间及对策,从软岩变形破坏机理和软岩支护原理确定支护最佳时间和支护方式是实用有效的解决途径。     

深部高应力软岩巷道联合支护研究

本文针对深部高应力软岩巷道掘进和使用期间出现的巷道变形破坏严重的难题,结合现场施工经验,应用现场试验与数值模拟相结合的研究方法,分析深部高应力软岩巷道变形破坏原因、规律以及提出巷道矿压控制措施,在煤矿试验区选择锚网梁索喷支护方式进行研究,证实此种支护方式为深部高应力软岩巷道合理可行的支护手段,对深部高应力软岩巷道的矿压控制有一定的指导作用。     

锚喷网支架联合支护技术在巷道支护中的应用

针对开滦集团赵各庄矿14水平延深工程井底车场硐室、巷道施工中,需通过软岩、断层破碎带及薄煤层地段,采用传统的锚喷网或砌碹支护,不能有效地控制硐室、巷道变形,提出锚喷网支架联合支护的技术方案。效果表明,锚喷网支架联合支护技术是适用于高应力条件的经济可靠的支护方式.     

深部高应力软岩巷道锚注支护施工技术研究

在对深部高应力软岩巷道变形破坏特征、变形形态和变形破坏的影响因素分析的基础上,概括了锚注支护施工工艺,将其成功地运用于深部高应力软岩煤、岩巷道,并对锚注施工提出了明确的技术要求。     

深部软岩巷道变形特性及其控制支护技术研究

围绕深部复杂软岩巷道稳定性控制研究中存在的主要问题,在软岩巷道的变形破坏特征、围岩的变形破坏机理以及深部软岩巷道的稳定性控制等方面进行了系统而全面的研究。基于对深部复杂软岩巷道变形破坏特征与围岩变形破坏机理的研究成果,分别采用"三锚"联合支护技术、"长短锚"联合支护技术以及抗让结合的支护理念,研究确定了深部复杂软岩巷道稳定性控制的合理支护方案。监测数据和分析结果表明,所确定的软岩巷道的稳定性控制方案是合理、有效的,可以保证深部复杂软岩巷道的长期稳定性。     

软岩巷道变形特性与支护对策

根据软弱岩体的力学特性,对软岩巷道变形破坏的力学机理及支护原理进行了分析,有针对性地提出了控制软岩巷道变形破坏的解决办法和采取的支护措施,以期为布置在软岩中巷道的设计、施工和维护提供借鉴和参考。     

深部高应力软岩巷道变形特点与控制方法

为研究煤矿深部高应力软岩巷道的控制方法,分析了深部高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和控制机理.研究结果表明,根据不同的工程条件,对高应力软岩巷道实行"对症下药"的锚、网、索、喷联合支护方式是控制高应力软岩巷道的有效途径,并通过对吕家坨矿深部采区巷道的现场工程实践,验证了这种联合支护方案的可行性.     

软岩巷道关键部位二次组合支护技术

根据古汉山矿巷道持续变形破坏特征,采用工程裂纹分析理论,深入研究软岩巷道变形力学机制和破坏机理,提出了软岩巷道关键部位二次组合支护技术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with