钢网架用大直径高强度螺栓双相热处理工艺研究

将双相热处理技术用于大直径高强度螺栓并进行试验,试验结果表明双相热处理工艺是可取的,从而为生产大直径高强度螺栓提供了重要的技术方向,尤其为达到200万次疲劳性能指标提供了组织可能性     

08Mn2Si双相钢丝的强化机理研究

分析了双相热处理工艺参数对08Mn2Si组织、性能的影响，探讨了其强韧化机理。研究结果表明：08Mn2Si钢丝经双相热处理后可得到板条马氏体与少量铁素体相间分布的细小均匀的双相组织，其屈服强度大幅度提高，同时塑性指标也明显改善，这是固溶强化、位错强化和细晶强化综合作用的结果。     

影响钢丝疲劳寿命的因素及提高疲劳寿命的技术措施

分析了影响钢丝疲劳寿命的主要因素,钢丝用盘条的质量,钢丝的拉拨工艺,钢丝热处理技术工艺,钢丝超细化处理,钢丝快速加热技术及形变热处理技术,都对钢丝的使用寿命有着重要的影响,结合工厂生产实际情况,分析影响钢丝疲劳寿命的主要因素并提出相应的技术措施。     

国产桥梁斜拉索用1 770 MPa镀锌钢丝制造技术的研究

重点介绍了宝钢集团公司在苏通大桥斜拉索用高强度镀锌钢丝的研制实践中,通过制造技术研究和技术创新,形成了 “双张紧＋限径模”工艺、“主导工艺＋微调”整体优化、“三度控制”热镀锌操作等三大关键技术,生产制造出了高强度、低松弛、具有良好扭转性能的国产桥梁斜拉索用高强度（1 770 MPa级）镀锌钢丝。     

电镀锌针布钢丝的研究

选取65Mn 钢为原料,制出光面针布钢丝,通过光亮热处理、电镀锌等工艺试验研究,提高了国产电镀锌针布钢丝的耐磨性和抗腐蚀性,应用于生产证明,电镀锌针布钢丝的使用寿命提高1～3倍。     

低合金高强度双相钢的特点和生产工艺

本文由传统的低合金高强度钢引入素体马氏体双相钢,介绍了低合金高强钢中的铁素体加马氏休双相钢的组织特点,双相钢的显徽组织主要为细晶粒铁素体和10~30%的马氏体,还可能存在少量贝氏体。对双相钢的基本生产工艺的介绍包括:传统热轧双相钢工艺以及对其组织和性能的影响,其中特别介绍了终轧温度对热轧双相钢组织细化的影响;传统冷轧双相钢的生产工艺,其中特别介绍了汽车工业中双相钢的冷轧工艺;热处理工艺对双相钢组织和性能的影响。本文就双相钢在我国和国外的应用做了简单的介绍,其中双相钢以其连续屈服,高的初始加工硬化速率,低的屈强比,以及强度和韧性的优良配合,良好的成型性等特点在汽车行业得到了大力发展,成为理想的汽车用钢板。最后对双相钢的发展做出展望。     

循环热处理对35CrNi3MoV钢晶粒特征及机械性能的影响

该文研究了循环热处理对３５ＣｒＮｉ３ＭｏＶ钢晶粒特征和机械性能的影响。在所试验的条件下，试样通过二次循环热处理后，就能获得均匀细小的晶粒。同时，再经调质处理后，能获得高强度，高韧性和塑性的综合机械性能。能适宜次数的循环热处理后，不但综合机械性能优于经常规工艺处理的，同时跟常规工艺相比，具有热处理工艺短，生产率高，耗能少等优点。     

低碳高强度双相钢丝的拉拔性能研究

研究了20钢经双相处理后,其拉拔性能及其影响因素,结果表明,淬火工艺、回火温度、马氏体的体积分数及形貌都影响双相钢丝的拉拔性能.     

低碳高强度双相钢丝内耗行为的试验研究

研究了20钢双相钢丝的内耗行为，结果表明，双相钢丝的内耗曲线上存在220℃内耗峰，峰高与钢丝的抗拉强度大体上有相同的变化趋势。     

Patenting钢丝的热处理改革

一、引言 《Palenting》钢丝是目前工业应用的高强度材料之一。这种材料系将高碳(0.6～0.85％C)钢奥氏体化后在其TTT图形珠光体鼻子稍下温度的铅浴中进行等温处理,再经深度冷拔加工,而获得高强度和足够高韧性的。目前,国内外Patenting钢丝生产工厂仍广泛采用铅浴等温处理。 然而,铅蒸汽及氧化铅(粉尘)具有很强的毒性,不采用特殊的防护措施,将会造成环境污染,而且消耗的金属铅是一种重要的战略物资。因此,Patenting钢丝不用铅浴进行热处理是钢丝行业的一项重要研究课题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the