基于挤出沉积成形技术的多孔生物支架制备

利用精密挤出沉积自由成形技术制备骨组织工程用羟基磷灰石多孔生物支架,探讨工艺参数对支架孔洞成形的影响,评价支架的力学性能并分析影响强度的微观因素.结果表明：通过调整工艺参数,采用挤出沉积工艺可制备出具有可控结构、良好连通性的生物支架;支架具有良好的力学性能,经过微波烧结处理后,孔隙率为56.2%的支架平均抗压强度为45.2MPa,致密化程度与晶粒尺寸是影响支架强度的主要微观因素.同时,该结构的支架能够为细胞的分化与新生组织的生长提供持续的强度支持,满足组织工程支架结构与力学性能要求.     

明胶/海藻酸钠组织工程支架的快速成形

明胶/海藻酸钠支架作为一种凝胶型组织工程支架可以与细胞混合成形,使细胞在三维空间生长。其快速成形工艺要求成形温度范围、材料的物理化学变化必须在细胞的生理承受范围之内。根据工艺要求,提出了基于钙离子交联的明胶/海藻酸钠支架成形工艺原理。成形温度在0~15℃之间,每打印完一层材料,就喷射C aC l2溶液初步固化,层层打印并将最终成形支架放入C aC l2溶液中完全固化。明胶/海藻酸钠支架成形过程中,会出现流涎、过度堆积、孔的融合等缺陷,需要采用合理手段尽量避免。通过优化工艺参数,最终得到了理想的明胶/海藻酸钠组织工程支架。     

蚕丝蛋白/明胶多孔肝组织支架的制备及性能研究

采用冷冻干燥法制备了蚕丝蛋白/明胶多孔支架,并分别在-20℃和-70℃预冻,以观察支架的微孔结构,测量支架的孔隙率、溶胀吸水性及力学性能,研究HepG2细胞在支架中的生长增殖情况.结果表明:随预冻温度降低,支架的孔径减小且微孔分布更加均匀,孔隙率及力学性能均得到提高.细胞培养结果显示:随预冻温度降低,支架的细胞贴壁率减...     

CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料降解性能研究

采用溶媒浇铸/粒子滤取技术与气体发泡相结合的方法制备出CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料,测试了该支架复合材料的物理力学性能和降解性能.研究结果表明,CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料具有适宜的孔隙率,良好的降解性能和物理力学性能,以及三维连通、微孔、网状微观结构.因此,该复合材料有望成为软骨组织工程支架材料之一.     

3D打印工艺参数对组织工程支架微观结构的影响研究

挤出式3D打印是制备组织工程支架的重要技术手段之一.一个性能良好的组织工程支架必须具备小孔隙、高孔隙率的内部微观结构.针对挤出式3D打印支架成形动态过程,建立了打印材料成形过程热-力耦合动力学模型,并通过数值模拟研究了主要打印工艺参数对支架成形的孔隙尺寸、材料重熔特性的影响.结果表明,支架的孔隙尺寸随打印时间间隔和材料粘度的增大而增大,但随基板温度的升高而降低;支架重熔度与孔隙尺寸变化趋势相反;其中材料粘度的变化对成形支架的孔隙尺寸和重熔度的影响最为明显.     

3D打印丝素蛋白-Ⅱ型胶原软骨支架

运用三维制图软件Solidworks设计了软骨支架宏观结构,采用3D打印技术和冷冻干燥技术制备了丝素蛋白-Ⅱ型胶原软骨支架。通过实验测试了支架的密度、孔隙率和弹性模量;在支架上接种软骨细胞后,采用MTT法、HE染色和扫描电镜观察3种方法分析了细胞在支架上的增殖和形态。结果显示,丝素蛋白-Ⅱ型胶原软骨支架弹性模量具有率相关性,即随着应变率增加,支架的弹性模量增大;支架的密度和孔隙率分别为(0.086 6±0.008 4)g/cm3和(89.3±3.26)%。支架接种细胞培养7 d后,细胞生长增殖加快;HE染色观察发现,细胞在表层区生长最多,深层区最少;扫描电镜观察发现,支架孔径形状规则,通透性较好,细胞多分布于孔壁表面。     

软组织支架3D打印/压印成形工艺研究

针对当前采用3D打印技术制作软组织工程支架效率低、对细胞损伤大、圆形流道成形精度低等问题,提出了压印与打印技术相结合的直接成形新方法。首先采用压印方法结合光交联固化方法来制造具有流道结构的单层软组织支架,之后利用打印方法沿着流道注入明胶等温敏材料,通过低温环境使流道内的明胶等温敏材料固化起支撑作用,并逐层累积形成立体结构,最后利用温度控制使流道内的明胶融化,形成管道,最终形成具有流道结构的软组织支架。针对该工艺,研制开发出了相应自动化成形设备,结果表明,当扫描间距为51mm时,光强均匀度最高,用该工艺制作出来的支架,圆弧形流道结构清晰平滑,流道相通性很好。研究结果有利于软组织工程支架微结构的精确制造,可望进一步用于细胞打印并提高细胞成活率和成形效率。     

造孔粒子形貌对磷酸钙骨水泥支架材料结构与性能的影响

采用可溶粒子造孔法,结合冷等静压成型技术,分别以立方体的氯化钠晶体和短棒状的谷氨酸钠晶体为造孔粒子制备出具有较高孔隙率和良好抗压强度的磷酸钙骨水泥组织工程支架材料,通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜分析及力学性能测试,研究了所制备的支架材料的物相组成及颗粒形貌对支架材料显微结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明:两种造孔粒子制得的支架材料的主晶相均是弱结晶的羟基磷灰石;造孔粒子的形貌决定了所制备的支架的孔隙形貌,并影响支架的孔隙率和力学性能;在造孔粒子加入量相同的情况下,谷氨酸钠晶体作为造孔粒子制备的支架的孔隙率更高,但强度更低;由于在制备过程中引入了等静压处理,支架材料具有良好的强度.     

可溶粒子形貌对磷酸钙骨水泥支架结构和性能的影响

采用可溶粒子造孔法，结合冷等静压成型技术，分别用立方体的氯化钠晶体和短棒状的谷氨酸钠晶体两种不同形貌的造孔粒子制备出具有较高孔隙率和良好抗压强度的磷酸钙骨水泥组织工程支架材料，研究了颗粒形貌对支架材料的显微结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明，造孔粒子形貌决定了制备的磷酸钙骨水泥组织工程支架的孔隙形貌，并影响支架的孔隙率和力学性能。对于相同的加入量，谷氨酸钠晶体作为造孔粒子制备的支架的孔隙率高于氯化钠晶体制备的支架，而用氯化钠造孔粒子制备的支架的强度高于用谷氨酸钠造孔粒子制备的支架。由于在制备过程中引入了等静压处理，支架材料具有良好的强度。     

骨组织工程材料PLGA/TCP的温度-黏度性能

为研究骨组织工程材料的成形性,基于低温沉积制造工艺,研究了PLGA/TCP配制成浆料的温度、黏度、成形性之间的关系。探讨了材料的黏度随温度的变化关系,通过对不同温度的材料进行成形试验,表明材料的黏度对宏观成形效果起着决定性的作用,而温度变化使试样的宏观和微观结构具有较大差异。因此要实现宏观上的结构和外形的精确成形,必须要保证材料的黏度。对于孔隙率、微孔大小等微观结构的不同要求,可以通过改变温度参数即黏度来适应成形性的要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with