空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂的性能与结构研究

研究了空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂复合材料的密度、压缩强度及破坏形式,并利用SEM定性和定量地分析了微珠在树脂基体中的分散效果.结果表明,玻璃微珠的加入,能有效降低材料的密度,提高材料的比压缩强度,当空心玻璃微珠体积分数在55%左右时,材料的比压缩强度最大,玻璃微珠表面与树脂基体间界面粘结状况最好,此时玻璃微珠在树脂基体中均匀分散.     

高性能空心玻璃微珠制备技术与生产工艺2013年度执行报告

该课题在"十一五"承担任务的工作基础上,开展高性能空心玻璃微珠的工程化技术研究,以实现高性能空心玻璃微珠的批量生产,进而为固体浮力材料的国产化奠定坚实的物质基础。本课题2013年工作进展顺利,主要工作内容如下:(1)深化密度为(0.38±0.02)g/cm3的空心玻璃微珠的研制工作。通过比对试验,在压力为5500 psi时,T38的破损率为33.75%,VS5500的破损率为44.09%,课题所研制的密度为(0.38±0.02)g/cm3的空心玻璃微珠耐压性能优于3M公司同密度产品;(2)进行空心玻璃微珠表面改性探索性研究,为空心玻璃微珠/树脂体系的结合提供依据;(3)海山公司采用相关空心玻璃微珠样品,进行浮力材料制备,并根据实验结果进行工艺优化、配方调整等工作,并进行固体浮力材料性能测试,开展批量生产线规划工作;(4)进行固体浮力材料海上试验:其中,搭载"深海海洋仪器设备规范化海上试验"2013年度航次进行绞车吊放试验,并通过第三方独立检验,验证了课题研制的空心玻璃微珠制成的固体浮力材料样块吸水率性能达到课题任务书指标要求。同时进行了课题研制空心玻璃微珠与国外空心玻璃微珠制成的固体浮力材料的比对测试,试验结果表明两者吸水率性能相当。另外,通过潜标试验验证了课题研制的空心玻璃微珠制成的固体浮力材料样块水下长期吸水率性能达到课题任务书指标要求。     

玻璃微珠、橡胶粉末填充聚丙烯复合材料吸能特性

采用单轴压缩试验分别对空心玻璃微珠( HGB)和丁腈橡胶粉末( PNBR)填充的聚丙烯( PP)复合材料进行压缩性能和吸能特性研究,通过测定基于摆锤冲击试验的冲击韧性对材料的吸能能力进行验证,并采用扫描电子显微镜观察材料的微观形貌. 结果表明:空心玻璃微珠增加聚丙烯的刚度并降低延展性,粉末丁腈橡胶减小聚丙烯的刚度并提高延展性;吸收相同能量时,粉末丁腈橡胶/聚丙烯体系产生的应力响应最小;根据吸能效率,空心玻璃微珠/聚丙烯体系的设计应力应高于粉末丁腈橡胶/聚丙烯体系;理想吸能效率的最大值出现在相对平缓的屈服阶段;冲击试验结果证明空心玻璃微珠和粉末丁腈橡胶都能改善聚丙烯的吸能特性.     

高性能空心玻璃微珠对PP基复合材料性能的影响研究

高性能空心玻璃微珠(GB)填充PP基复合材料可降低PP基体的密度,实现轻量化。文章采用侧喂料的加工方式加入高性能空心玻璃微珠,研究PP基材的配比和GB质量分数对复合材料性能和微观结构的影响,并进行了样件试制。结果表明,随着GB质量分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲模量和MFR降低;缺口冲击强度先增大后减少。PP原料中K8003的质量分数为20%、GB质量分数为10%时,复合材料的各项性能是最优的。玻璃微珠在侧喂料的加工方式下能够保持良好的球形结构和不破裂,实现轻量化12%。     

深海石油钻采隔水管浮力材料的制备及其强度分析

隔水管系统是海洋石油钻采的重要技术装备,而浮力块是深水条件下钻井隔水管系统的必备部件。笔者使用碳纤维增强聚合物中空球,与环氧树脂、空心玻璃微珠以适当比例混合,采用真空浇注工艺制备3组分隔水管浮力材料,并采用有限元软件ANSYS对浮力块在不同的工况下进行强度分析。研究结果表明,浮力材料密度为500kg/m~3,压缩强度为60 MPa;浮力块最大变形发生在其自由端,其值为4.08mm;最大应力发生在与隔水管相邻的结构上,其值为50.02MPa。最大变形值和应力值均很小,所制备的隔水管浮力块强度满足3 000m水深以内钻采作业要求。     

空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂复合材料力学性能试验研究

在制备了不同配比改性空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂复合材料的基础上,对不同填充质量比的改性空心玻璃微珠(HGB)填充环氧树脂复合材料进行了准静态拉、压,简支冲击,应力松弛,动态力学行为等试验,得出了不同配比下材料的弹性模量、拉压强度、冲击韧度、应力松弛率、玻璃化转变温度等参数。试验发现,空心玻璃微珠的加入对材料的各项力学性能均产生了明显的改变。随玻璃微珠配比增加,材料的弹性模量、拉压强度大体上均呈现明显降低趋势;而冲击韧度、应力松弛率则有明显增强趋势;填充比为10%左右材料的耐热性最佳。以上研究发现对此类复合材料的研究和应用具有参考意义。     

回归反射高折射率微珠密度的测量和分析

随机抽取有代表性的玻璃微珠产品 ,根据静力学称衡法原理 ,通过测量多珠统计平均法测量回归反射高折射率玻璃微珠的密度 ,并分析和讨论了测量误差 .通过玻璃微珠密度的测量 ,可以控制生产工艺 .此方法测量精度较高 ,方法直观简便 ,有较强的实用性 .     

AFG-90基固体浮力材料的固化动力学与性能研究

为了确定N,N-二缩水甘油对氨基苯酚缩水甘油醚环氧树脂（AFG-90）/四氢邻苯二甲酸酐（THPA）的固化工艺,采用非等温DSC法研究了固化反应动力学,制备了添加空心玻璃微珠（HGM）的固体浮力材料.结果表明, m_AFG-90:m_THPA=1:1为最佳配比;Kissinger法计算的表观活化能E为67.72 kJ·mol-1,指前因子lgA为8.20 s-1;最概然机理函数为Avrami-Erofeev方程;固化工艺为100℃,1.0 h,125℃,2.5 h;添加HGM的固体浮力材料的密度为0.90 g·cm-3,压缩强度为113 MPa.      

钇化合物对聚丙烯／空心玻璃微珠复合材料性能的影响

采用化学沉积法以六水硝酸钇对空心玻璃微珠的表面进行改性,利用力学性能测试仪、流变仪、差热扫描量热仪、X射线衍射仪等设备评估了该稀土化合物对聚丙烯／空心玻璃微珠复合材料的力学强度、流变性能、结晶性能和晶型结构的影响．实验结果表明：硝酸钇能明显改善复合材料的界面相容性,随着改性液中六水硝酸钇浓度的增加,复合材料的力学强度呈现先增加后降低的趋势,最佳质量分数为0．5％;同时,当复合材料中空心玻璃微珠的填充量为20％时,与空心玻璃微珠未改性相比,改性后复合材料的拉仲强度、冲击强度和结晶温度分别提高了38．5％、33．8％和4．2℃;此外,该改性剂具有成核作用,可促进聚丙烯β型晶的形成．     

浮力材料及其应用概述

随着全球化的扩展与全球海洋问题的频发,我国加速实施海洋强国战略,对深海的探索和开发明显加快。浮力材料是高性能水下装备的关键材料之一,可以为装备提供足够的浮力,实现更高的载荷和悬浮定位、航行,其性能直接关系到水下装备的可靠性和安全性。本文综述了浮力材料的研究背景和研究现状,概述了浮力材料制备方法,简述了国内浮力材料的企业分布情况,介绍了代表性企业在浮力材料方向的成果及未来发展方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that