基于微控制器的直流斩波器的设计

完成了一种基于89S52单片微控制器（MCU）控制的直流斩波器的设计。以单片微控制器为核心的直流斩波器实现直流电压的斩波降压控制,完成DC／DC转换。斩波开关元件采用电力电子器件IGBT。系统具有控制灵活、外围器件少、结构简单、精度高、可靠性高等特点,具备过压过流保护。     

电动轿车直流斩波器的研制

介绍了以双极型晶体管（ＢＪＴ）作主开关器件，用于电动轿车的直流斩波器。由于采用了先进的元件退饱和快速保护技术、低损耗吸收电路结构、最大限流起动控制以及过流、过压、欠压保护等措施，斩波器具有较小的体积、较高的运行效率、较快的启动性能以及高的可靠性。用在ＭＡＺＤＡ改装电动轿车上，试运行情况证明该斩波器性能优良。     

GTR零压开关的分析与设计

本文在理论上对大功率晶体管ＧＴＲ在零压下开关作了详细分析，设计了合理的、最简单的逻辑电路，使ＧＴＲ能在零压下开关［１］，达到了开关损耗为零、吸收电路被省略、系统的启动与负载，电流无关的目的．并通过实验证明理论与实际是一致的     

电爆炸切断开关产生纳秒脉冲的实验研究

论述了电爆炸导体的爆炸机制，以及作为切断开关爆炸导体参数选取的经验公式，并设计一个含两根电爆炸丝断路开关的电感储能电路，通过斩波来产生一个纳秒级大电流的单触发脉冲．在实验中，通过调节导体参数，可得到脉宽100ns的大电流脉冲，也通过实验探讨了电爆炸丝的参数及实验条件的选择对这个脉冲的影响。     

斩控交流调压器开关缓冲电路参数的优化

根据带电流检测非互补控制的斩波控制交流调压器的工作特点，在分析调压器斩波开关器件开关过程与器件缓冲电路归一化参数之间关系的基础上，建立了带多个约束条件且使开关损耗最小的参数优化数学模型，并采用序贯加权因子法求解，得到了使缓冲器损耗最小，又满足开关工作要求的缓冲电路归一化优化参数，PSPICE仿真结果结果，暂波控制交流调压器采用文中所用的耗能式复合缓冲电路和参数优化方法，不仅可以有效地降低暂波开关的开关损耗，而且可以把开关过程中的电压，电流冲击限制在期望的范围内。     

微机控制大功率晶体管斩波调速系统

国内采用晶闸管(SCR)斩波调速技术已有二十余年历史,并取得了可喜的成果,但由于SCR本身的特点使其发展受到限制,近年来国内外大功率晶体三极管(GTR)器件发展很快,所以将大功率晶体管引用于斩波调速系统,必将促进这一技术的发展.本文对GTR斩波器的基本原理加以叙述,设计了实用的GTR驱动电路以及GTR斩波调速系统的软、硬件,并对整个系统进行了实验,达到了满意的效果.     

直流电动机使用功率晶体管斩波器调速的研究

本文就功率晶体管(Power Transistor简称PT)斩波器用于串激直流电动机调速,对其基本原理、电路结构、主电路波形作了理论分析和试验研究,说明将PT用于斩波器调速领域是可行的。并对用于调速技术的PT器件的耐压极限得到可靠的结论,可供设计斩波调速时参考。     

地铁车辆辅助系统中HVIGBT斩波器研制

阐述了在地铁一号线车辆静止辅助系统中采用高压绝缘栅双极型晶体管(HVIGBT)斩波器替代门极可关断晶闸管(GT0)斩波器,以实现静止辅助系统的国产化.对所研制的斩波主电路采用Matlab/Simulink软件进行仿真分析研究,仿真结果与实验波形相符合,说明了这种替代是正确、可行的.     

GTO电压型逆变器短路故障快速关断保护法的研究

采用关断ＧＴＯ的方法进行短路保护，具有电路简单、成本低的特点，可将保护电路直接加入ＧＴＯ的门极驱动电路，但对短路检测的速度要求较高，本文提出了适合于关断保护法的检测方案，设计出一套关断保护电路，并在斩波电路上对保护电路的可靠性进行了验证     

一种电流型并联谐振DBD臭氧电源

研究一种新型电流馈电式并联电感补偿负载谐振DBD臭氧发生器供电电源。该电源功率级由BUCK斩波电路和单相桥式逆变器组成。斩波器工作于固定频率PWM方式,采用输出电流闭环控制实现放电功率的调节,逆变器控制采用数字频率锁相跟踪技术使电源工作在小容性准谐振状态。对该电源的工作原理进行分析,给出斩波电路电流负反馈PI调节器、逆变器数字频率锁相跟踪算法的原理和实现方法、关键控制电路和IGBT驱动电路的详细设计。实验结果表明:调节电源直流电流能有效地调节发生器放电功率,电源输出功率因数高于0.98,系统稳定可靠。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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