正交曲面坐标系中非线性热本构方程

从各向同性材料的非线性热本构方程出发,研究了将张量形式的非线性热应力本构方程转换到正交曲线坐标系下的非线性热应力本构方程,分别推导出曲线坐标系下的非线性本构方程和非线性热本构方程。由此可以进一步得到球壳、圆柱壳等形状的非线性热应力应变关系,并推导出正交曲线坐标系下非线性内力和非线性内力矩。张量函数在任意坐标系下都成立,具有普适性,但是在实际应用中需要转换到特定的坐标系下进行分析,所以推导出正交曲线坐标系中非线性热应力本构方程具有重要的意义。     

航道工程泥沙数学模型的研究（Ⅰ）——模型的建立

针对航道工程的特点，建立了一、二维泥沙数学模型，给出了一维非均匀全沙模型的基本方程、辅助方程和关键问题的处理方法．针对河道长宽相差悬殊的特点，提出了平面二维贴体正交曲线坐标系下紊流全沙模型的控制方程，采用控制体积法及相应的动边界技术数值求解了水流泥沙运动方程．     

正交曲线坐标系下二维浅水方程的变换

在平面二维明渠非恒定流的研究中,常采用边界拟合坐标技术建立二维正交曲线网格,但是直接推导坐标变换后在正交曲线坐标系下的二维浅水方程比较困难.本文给出了一种应用张量分析的推导方法,利用该方法简单、准确地给出了正交曲线坐标系下的二维浅水方程的具体形式,该方程已经广泛地应用于明渠水流计算中.     

航道工程泥沙数学模型的研究（I）——模型的建立

针对航道工程的特点，建立了一二维泥沙数学模型，给出了一维非均匀全沙模型的基本方程，辅助方程和关键问题的处理方法，针对河道长宽相差悬殊的特点，提出了平面二维贴体正交曲线坐标系下紊流全沙模型的控制方程，采用控制体积法及相应的动边界技术数值求解了水流泥沙运动方程。     

柱坐标系下Oldroyd B流体模型

从Oldroyd提出的研究本构方程的新理论出发，得出张量形式OldroydB流体的本构方程，推导出了柱坐标系下的6个方向上的分量形式的方程，并将此结果用于管内非线性非定常流动中。     

柱坐标系下上随体Maxwell流体模型

从张量形式的上随体Maxwell流体的本构方程出发,推导出了在柱坐标系下的6个方向的分量方程,并将此结果应用于管内非定常轴向流动中．     

正交曲线坐标系角速度矢量的一种表达式

0 引言 Kane和Levinson在文[1]中采用正交曲线坐标系来描述刚体的运动,得出了正交曲线坐标系(或与其固连的刚体)的角速度矢量的计算公式。文[2]、[3]在文[1]的基础上分别提出了另外两种计算这种角速度矢量的方法。但文[1—3]的角速度矢量都是在动系(正交曲线坐标系)的三个正交的单位矢量上进行分解的。本文则给出了动系角速度矢量的一种矢量叉积形式,它既可在动系上分解,也可在定系上分解。1 角速度矢量叉积形式的推导     

旋转离心通道内三维紊流流动的数值分析

采用全三维时均Navier-Stokes方程数值研究了旋转离心直通道及旋转离心扩压通道内的紊流流动。紊流模型采用标准的K-ε模型及修正的K-ε模型。计算方法按SIMPLE算法,采用非交错网格,求解任意曲线座标系中Cartesian分量的控制方程。在数值计算的基础上,分析了旋转对主流速度分布、二次流分布的影响;分析了旋转对紊流模型的影响。     

叠层双曲率厚壳静、动态问题的分析解

本文抛弃任何有关位移或应力分布的假设,在正交曲线坐标系下,对正交异性双曲率厚壳建立其状态方程。根据层问应力和位移协调条件,对具有正交异性层的周边简支的层合双曲丰厚壳的静力和动力问题,利用Cayley-Hamilton定理一次求解全部未知量。无论层数多少,最后都归结为只需求解三元一次代数方程组。此解满足所有弹性力学基本方程,并计及了全部弹性常数。可得到任意需要的精度。数值结果与文献[3]及[6]作了对比,结论令人满意。     

球坐标非线性热应力本构方程

以应力张量作为单个应变张量的张量值函数,用张量不变量表示,得到了各向同性材料6阶非线性完备的、不可约的本构模型及其相应的应变能函数。同时,基于张量函数表示定理,研究了自变量为有限应变张量E和温度T,因变量为应力张量K的张量值函数,推导了6阶非线性各向同性弹性材料完备的,不可约的热应力本构方程和应变能函数。由张量函数出发导出的6阶非线性各向同性材料的本构方程,虽然是完备的,不可约的,在任意坐标系下都成立、具有普适性,但是实际应用仍需要转换到特定坐标系,才能同几何方程、平衡方程一起,组成求解弹性力学问题完备的方程组。因此,本文将得到的张量形式的本构方程应用到球坐标系下,得到了薄球壳非线性本构方程以及薄球壳热应力本构方程。同时,推导了薄球壳非线性内力和力矩。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with