TeO2薄膜非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备及聚合机制

分别以1,2-丙二醇碲和四氯化碲为原料,采用非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备TeO2薄膜.研究了非水解溶胶-凝胶聚合过程的聚合机制以及TeO2薄膜热处理过程中的微观结构变化.研究结果表明,1,2-丙二醇碲为链状齐聚团簇结构,齐聚团簇间通过非水解脱醚聚合反应形成凝胶网络;四氯化碲则先与乙醇发生部分取代反应生成中间产物氯代乙醇碲,中...     

酸催化二氧化硅溶胶粒径和稳定性的研究

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、水、乙醇(EtOH)为原料,HNO3为催化剂,制备了纳米二氧化硅溶胶.研究了二氧化硅溶胶的红外光谱、反应物的配比和反应温度对二氧化硅溶胶粒径的影响及二氧化硅溶胶在陈化过程中的稳定性.实验结果表明,二氧化硅的缩聚反应在TEOS完全水解前就已开始,TEOS水解不完全;HNO3/TEOS摩尔比对二氧化硅溶胶粒径的影响较小,H2O/TEOS摩尔比对溶胶粒径的影响较大.随着HNO3/TEOS摩尔比、H2O/TEOS摩尔比的增加和反应温度的升高,二氧化硅溶胶的粒径增大;随着EtOH/TEOS摩尔比的增加,二氧化硅溶胶的粒径减小.溶胶在陈化过程中,在体系的粘度发生急剧变化之前,二氧化硅溶胶的粒径和密度变化极小,二氧化硅溶胶是相对稳定的.低温陈化有利于延长溶胶的稳定时间.     

聚酰亚胺／二氧化硅纳米杂化材料制备

通过溶胶－凝胶方法（sol-gel）,利用已水解的正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）与芳香族的聚酰胺酸（PAA）溶液混和,制备出了不同二氧化硅含量的杂化薄膜。在实验中,首次采用偶联剂来提高无机组分二氧化硅与有机组分聚酰胺酸的相容性,制备各种二氧化硅含量的有机－无机透明的杂化薄膜。扫描电镜分析结果表明,杂化膜的微观相结构与二氧化硅的含量、偶联剂的加入有关。     

TeO2薄膜非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备及聚合机制

分别以1,2-丙二醇碲和四氯化碲为原料,采用非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备TeO2薄膜.研究了非水解溶胶-凝胶聚合过程的聚合机制以及TeO2薄膜热处理过程中的微观结构变化.研究结果表明,1,2-丙二醇碲为链状齐聚团簇结构,齐聚团簇间通过非水解脱醚聚合反应形成凝胶网络;四氯化碲则先与乙醇发生部分取代反应生成中间产物氯代乙醇碲,中间产物间发生非水解脱氯代烷聚合反应形成凝胶.分析表明,2种凝胶中残余有机基团的数量和所处地位存在差异,其造成薄膜中的Te4+以不同方式还原为Te0.脱氯代烷聚合凝胶网络中残余的氯离子会造成薄膜中非桥氧数目增加,并导致Te2O5晶体析出.随着煅烧温度提高,金属Te和Te2O5分别氧化分解为TeO2,同时依次析出了β-TeO2和α-TeO2.     

基于改进的Stber法制备单分散二氧化硅微球及其形成机理探讨（英文）

使用改进的Stber法,在醇水混合物中,以氨水作催化剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)作为硅源,通过溶胶-凝胶水解工艺制备单分散的二氧化硅微球。研究了正硅酸乙酯的浓度、溶剂类型、氨水浓度、二氧化硅微球粒径和形貌的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜对所制备的二氧化硅微球进行结构和形貌的表征,结果表明正硅酸乙酯的浓度越大,二氧化硅微球的粒径越大。氨水的浓度增加,二氧化硅微球的粒径增大,单分散性较好。     

溶胶凝胶法制备二氧化硅膜及其无显影气相光刻

为使无显影气相光刻应用于非硅衬底材料的刻蚀,扩宽其应用范围,研究了无显影气相光刻在溶胶 凝胶法制备的二氧化硅膜中的应用。通过对溶胶 凝胶化学过程的分析,考察了凝胶二氧化硅薄膜制备过程中的几个重要工艺参数,制备了结构均匀的二氧化硅薄膜。并将无显影气相光刻的方法应用于这种二氧化硅膜的刻蚀,通过优化后的光刻工艺参数得到了反差明显的光刻图形。     

BaTiO_3薄膜的制备及特性研究

本文以Ba(CH_3COO)_2和Ti(OC_4H_9)_4为原料,以CH_3COOH为催化剂,用溶胶-凝胶方法制备BaTiO0_3薄膜;用红外光谱研究原料水解与聚合形成BaTiO_3的机理;用Χ射线光谱研究薄膜结构,并研究工艺条件与电性能的关系。得到剩余极化强度为6.04μC/cm~2的铁电膜。     

正硅酸乙酯成胶机理及铁氧体纳米复合材料合成机理

在通过溶胶-凝胶法制备CoFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合粉末过程中,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)对制备过程中溶胶和凝胶的形成起着决定性的作用。本文首先研究了正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的成胶机理,并在此基础上得到了铁氧体纳米复合材料的制备工艺及其合成机理。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸锶钡薄膜的光电子能谱研究

采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法配制了(Bax,Sr1-x)Ti O3(BST)溶胶.利用旋转涂覆工艺在Si O2/Si衬底上甩胶,在不同的热处理条件下制备出不同Ba/Sr比的BST薄膜.SEM测试结果表明BST薄膜断面平整致密,均匀,无裂纹;化学组态和结合能分析表明BST薄膜的价态为钙钛矿结构的价态.     

硅氧烷成分对PI/SiO_2纳米杂化材料性能的影响

介绍了利用溶胶 凝胶方法 ,采用不同的聚酰胺酸 (PAA)与已水解的正硅酸乙酯 (TEOS)混合 ,制备了一系列性能不同的聚酰亚胺 /二氧化硅纳米杂化材料 ,通过热失重分析、DSC分析 ,研究了二氧化硅的加入对聚合物耐热性能的影响     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with