四川盆地中西部上三叠统沉积相

四川盆地中西部上三叠统沉积背景有利于特大型深盆气藏的形成 ,其沉积相带的圈定是深盆气有利区带评价的基础 .通过岩心描述和分析 ,并结合地震相、砂体结构及分布特征 ,对四川盆地中西部上三叠统沉积相进行了分析 .研究区沉积相可划分为河流三角洲、海湾、湖泊和冲积扇等 4种类型 ,其中三角洲是研究区的主要骨架砂体 .在前人工作的基础上 ,依据沉积物源、砂体发育特征及其相标志特征 ,对上三叠统须家河期须一须三亚期和香溪期香二香六亚期的沉积相展布特征进行了研究 ,对上三叠统各期沉积演化特征进行了综合表征 .分析结果表明 ,四川盆地中西部上三叠统具有深盆气生成、运移和聚集的岩相古地理基础 .     

羌塘盆地查郎拉地区中新生界沉积相研究

油气的生成与聚集和沉积相有极为密切的关系,为评价羌塘盆地查郎拉地区中新生界含油气前景,在野外遥感调研的基础上,系统研究了该地区中新生界的沉积环境。其岩生类型主要为碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩两大类。划分出浅海相、碳酸盐台地相、滨岸相、三角洲相、河口湾湘、河流相、冲积扇相七个大相、１８个亚相和若干微相,各时代地层的沉积相表现为：①晚三叠世以大面积海陆过渡相占主导地位,总体形成海退沉积旋回;②中侏罗世浅海相沉积较     

羌塘盆地查郎拉地区中新生界沉积相研究

油气的生成与聚集和沉积相有极为密切的关系,为评价羌塘盆地查郎拉地区中新生界含油气前景,在野外遥感调研的基础上,系统研究了该地区中新生界的沉积环境．其岩石类型主要为碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩两大类．划分出浅海相、碳酸盐台地相、滨岸相、三角洲相、河口湾相、河流相、冲积扇相七个大相、１８ 个亚相和若干微相,各时代地层的沉积相表现为：①晚三叠世以大面积海陆过渡相占主导地位,总体形成海退沉积旋回;②中侏罗世浅海相沉积较发育,晚侏罗世以海陆过渡相沉积为主;③白垩纪岩相古地理存在早晚差异,早期为残留海背景下的局限碳酸盐台地沉积,晚期为山麓冲积扇沉积．     

塔里木盆地阿克库勒地区三叠系中油组沉积相研究

通过岩心观察、岩矿以及粒度等化验资料综合分析,确定阿克库勒地区三叠系中油组主要沉积相包括辫状河流相、湖泊相、湖底扇相以及三角洲相.中油组主砂体主要为辫状河流相和湖底扇相沉积,其中,湖底扇相属研究区内首次发现.湖底扇相可划分出扇中和扇缘2个亚相,辫状水道是扇中的主要微相,天然堤微相不发育.湖泊相发育滨浅湖和半深湖-深湖亚相.三角洲相分布在中油组主砂体上部的砂泥岩段中,由于上油组地层对中油组上部砂泥岩段的侵蚀作用较强烈,仅部分井残留三角洲沉积,所以三角洲不能构成研究区的有利储层.由北向南,中油组的沉积相平面组合为:辫状河流相—斜坡滨浅湖—半深湖(下切水道)—湖底扇相—深湖亚相.     

四川盆地中西部上三叠统沉积相

四川盆地中西部上三叠统沉积背景有利于特大型深盆气藏的形式,其沉积相带的圈定是深盆气有利区带评价的基础。通过岩心描述和分析,并结合地震相、砂体结构及分布特征,对四川盆地中西部上三叠统沉积相进行了分析。研究区沉积相可划分为河流三角洲、海湾、湖泊和冲积扇等４种类型,其中三角洲是研究区的主要骨架砂体。在前人工作的基础上,依据沉积物源、砂体发育特征及其相标志特征,对上三叠统须家河期须一～须三亚期和香溪期香二     

靖边-安塞地区延长组长1段沉积相特征

目的探讨鄂尔多斯盆地靖边—安塞地区三叠系延长组长1段的沉积相特征及展布。方法根据野外考察资料,利用地层对比及测井相分析方法,划分了靖边—安塞地区长1段沉积相类型。结果靖边—安塞地区晚三叠世末期为湖泊—三角洲沉积环境,沉积中心在子长地区;沉积相自下至上依次为三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲—深湖;沉积序列自下至上以粒度由粗到细的正旋回为主。结论长1期湖盆的演化受鄂尔多斯盆地中部东西向构造带控制,该湖盆中的湖相暗色泥岩有可能成为子长等地区另一套重要的烃源岩。     

基于地震相研究的三水盆地布心组沉积相再解释

通过对广东三水盆地中北部始新统布心组地震剖面反射特征分析,确定其地震相类型及平面展布特征,结合钻井资料及前人研究成果对布心组进行沉积相再解释。研究表明:布心组沉积期由盆地周缘的高能地震相向盆地逐渐转变为较稳定的低能相,但盆地中部存在指示沉积环境水动力较强的地震相,说明其沉积相展布与前人以布心组为一个Ⅲ级层序划分出的滨湖-浅湖-半深湖-深湖相带分布不甚相同。三水盆地布心组沉积期滨-浅湖相发育于盆地大部,中部发育湖底扇,周缘多发育湖泊三角洲相,随时间的推移湖盆存在扩张后又收缩变浅的过程。     

大同盆地云岗组石窟段河流相沉积特征

大同盆地云岗组分布于大同云岗盆地、宁武静乐盆地、沁水盆地北部等地区.其命名地点在山西大同市云岗镇,其中石窟段为云岗组中段.经前人研究发现,大同盆地云岗组为辫状河沉积.通过对研究区野外露头中三条典型剖面的研究,全面分析了石窟段河流相沉积特征,并完成了如下工作:①制作了研究区野外露头中三条典型剖面的素描图并建立了界面划分方案;②在界面划分的基础上进行各单元内部岩相、沉积构造及沉积特征的分析;③综合各单元的沉积特征,并通过剖面之间的横向对比,明确了研究区各期次河流相沉积之间时间与空间上的联系;④明确了研究区河流相沉积模式并建立了相应沉积相模式概图.上述工作完成后,从研究区沉积模式概图可见古河流大致沿着自北向南的方向由北部山间汇入大同盆地,形成辫状河道沉积.沉积相总体按照自西向东的方向呈现出泛滥平原—河道沉积—泛滥平原的变化趋势.研究成果为大同盆地侏罗纪的进一步研究及未来大同地区的煤矿开采工作提供资料基础.     

湖泊相介壳滩分布的地震预测方法研究——以元坝地区大安寨段为例

地震沉积学自进入我国以来,在沉积相的预测中得到了广泛应用,但多数研究为河流相地震沉积学特征研究。目前尚缺少对湖泊相地震沉积学研究。元坝地区大安寨段为滨湖-浅湖-半深至深湖沉积。其中介壳灰岩为该地区主要的油气产层。在沉积学和地震沉积的指导下,划分了元坝地区大安寨段各亚相分布范围,通过地震正演及切片技术对浅湖介壳滩微相的分布进行了预测。     

赣中西部上三叠统沉积相探讨

经对赣中西部地区晚三叠世沉积特征及安源煤系沉积相归属问题的分析和讨论,认为研究区的沉积环境为半咸水的陆缘近海湖环境,并可进一步划分出五种亚相,即半深湖亚相、浅湖亚相、滨湖潮坪亚相、湖泊三角洲亚相和水下冲积扇亚相,对各亚相特征进行了系统地描述。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.