光谱法研究杀螟丹与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法及紫外可见光谱法研究农药杀螟丹与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间相互作用的荧光行为,用同步荧光技术和圆二色谱考察杀螟丹对BSA结构影响。实验发现,杀螟丹对BSA有较强荧光猝灭作用,猝灭机制属于静态猝灭。用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到298K、303K、308K和310 K时的结合常数分别为1.099×104 L/mol、0.805×104 L/mol、0.324×104 L/mol和0.200×104 L/mol,能量转移理论求得二者之间的结合距离是2.5nm;其结合作用力以氢键和范德华作用力为主;一些金属离子的存在会影响杀螟丹对BSA的作用;相互作用使BSA的结构发生改变.     

抗癌药物白藜芦醇与血红蛋白相互作用研究

运用荧光猝灭法和分子对接法研究抗癌药物白藜芦醇(Resveratrol,Res)与血红蛋白(Hemoglobin,Hb)的相互作用.结果显示,Res对Hb的猝灭作用为静态猝灭,药物与蛋白之间形成复合物.Res在Hb上只有一个结合位点,两者的结合常数为0.74×105L·mol-1(298 K),结合距离为3.65 nm...     

全氟两性表面活性剂与蛋白质相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法研究全氟烷基甜菜碱(PFAB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:PFAB通过静态猝灭机理与BSA相互作用并使BSA荧光强度显著降低;298K和310K温度下,PFAB与BSA的结合常数分别为8.51×10~5和5.52×10~5 L/mol,结合位点数约为1,结合距离为1.93nm;在PFAB和BSA的结合过程中静电力起主要作用;PFAB更倾向于与BSA中的色氨酸残基结合。     

光谱法研究呋塞米与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱技术,研究了呋塞米与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究结果表明,呋塞米与牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理属于静态猝灭;呋塞米与BSA在298K和308K时的结合常数和结合位点数分别为6.498×104L.mol-1、0.9197,2.985×104L.mol-1、0.8611;通过热力学计算所得到的反应热力学参数表明,二者是通过范德华力和氢键相结合的自发反应过程;应用同步荧光光谱技术考察了呋塞米对BSA构象的影响.     

光谱法研究木糖醇与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文采用荧光猝灭光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究木糖醇与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明木糖醇对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,荧光猝灭机理属于二者形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移;根据不同温度下木糖醇对HSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到木糖醇与HSA之间的结合常数KA为2.46×104 mol-1·L(298K)和1.01×104 mol-1·L(308K),结合位点数n分别为0.922 8和0.997 0。根据不同作用温度时非共价结合复合物的热力学参数变化,证明木糖醇与人血清白蛋白分子间的结合力主要是静电引力。研究结果为进一步研究木糖醇的药理和保健作用,尤其是对血浆蛋白构象的影响和新药品的开发提供了重要信息。     

荧光光谱法研究香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱法研究了香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,香豆素-3-羧酸与BSA 1∶1结合形成复合物,结合常数与结合位点分别为3.21×104L·mo L-1,0.974 6(298 K)和2.00×104L·mo L-1,0.949 5(310 K),两者之间的作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光光谱表明,香豆素-3-羧酸与色氨酸残基发生了作用,从而使其所处的微环境发生了改变.     

光谱法研究6-糠氨基嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法、荧光寿命和圆二色光谱法等方法研究了6-糠氨基嘌呤(KT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间相互作用机理.结果表明,KT可以显著猝灭BSA的内源荧光,其猝灭机制为静态猝灭,猝灭常数Ksv在288 K和303 K时分别为1.45×104和1.42×104L/mol,Stern-Volmer曲线是两段相交于cKT=8.0×10-5mol/L的回归曲线,说明KT与BSA之间存在两类结合位点.数据处理及热力学参数计算表明:低浓度KT-BSA(cKT8.0×10-5mol/L)的结合主要是疏水作用,结合位点数约为1;较高浓度KT(cKT8.0×10-5mol/L)主要以氢键、范德华力与BSA结合,结合位点数为3.7.紫外光谱和圆二色光谱实验结果表明,KT的存在使BSA二级结构发生了改变.     

荧光素酶与金丝桃素-镁离子配合物的相互作用

采用紫外-可见光谱法、荧光光谱法、圆二色谱法等研究了荧光素酶(Luc)与金丝桃素-镁离子配合物(Hyp-Mg~(2+))的相互作用,包括结合位点、结合常数、结合力强弱、生物大分子构象变化等因素的影响.紫外-可见光谱表明,Hyp-Mg~(2+)与荧光素酶发生反应且改变了荧光素酶的分子结构.荧光数据表明Hyp-Mg~(2+)与荧光素酶通过生成非荧光复合物的静态猝灭而有效地猝灭了荧光素酶的荧光.对荧光光谱数据处理得到298 K下Hyp-Mg~(2+)与荧光素酶的结合常数为3.13×10~5L/mol.CD光谱表明,Hyp-Mg~(2+)可改变荧光素酶的分子构象.     

碳量子点荧光猝灭法检测Hg~(2+)及其猝灭机理研究

以焦粉为原料,采用一步水热法合成荧光碳量子点,用合成的碳量子点对水中Hg~(2+)进行检测,并对Hg~(2+)与碳量子点的结合方式、反应机理等进行研究,探讨Hg~(2+)对碳量子点的荧光猝灭机理。结果表明,合成的碳量子点在用于Hg~(2+)检测时具有较好的单一选择性;Hg~(2+)对该碳量子点的荧光有猝灭效应;用碳量子点荧光猝灭法检测Hg~(2+),灵敏度高,对Hg~(2+)浓度的检测范围为1.0×10~(-8)～1.0×10~(-7) mol/L,检出限为1.0×10~(-8) mol/L;Hg~(2+)对碳量子点荧光猝灭的方式为静态猝灭,二者相互作用是自发进行的焓驱动过程,相互结合位点约为1,反应结合常数为1.0×10~5 L/mol。     

荧光法研究纳米TiO2与BSA的相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下,用荧光光谱法研究纳米TiO2粉末对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）光谱特性的影响,结果表明纳米TiO2与BSA之间存在相互作用。荧光猝灭光谱显示纳米TiO2对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,由stern—Volmer方程求得纳米TiO2表观猝灭常数Kq=3．54×10^12 L·mol^-1·s^-1,荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制,复合物的结合常数为：K=1．40×10^6 L·mol^-1,结合位点数n=1．12。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to