氮源水解液对链霉菌转谷氨酰胺酶合成的影响

研究了常压及高压条件下以豆饼粉、棉籽粉酸水解液作氮源,对链霉菌(Streptomyces)HS-1产转谷氨酰胺酶的影响．初步试验高压条件下以所得豆饼粉水解物作氮源,链霉菌(streptomyces)HS-1产转谷氨酰胺酶的酶活可达3．86μmol／(min·mL)．对高压条件下豆饼粉的水解条件进行确定：以3mol／L的盐酸水解4h所得水解物的发酵酶活较高,为5．17μmol／(min·mL),且进一步实验以蛋白胨与豆饼粉水解液作混合氮源时发酵酶活较单氮源高．     

用菜籽饼制取氨基酸水解液的试验研究

用菜籽饼作原料 ,以酸水解的方法制取氨基酸水解液的试验条件确定为 :容器加热温度 110～ 12 0℃ ;反应物温度 10 4～ 10 8℃ ;盐酸浓度 9%～ 11% ;反应时间 18～ 2 0h ;盐酸容量 (mL)与菜籽粉质量 (g)的比值约3∶1,氨基酸水解液的 pH调节至 5。氨基酸水解液的氨基酸含量可达 12 %～ 13% ,水解率可高达 10 0 %。     

黄粉虫酶解液饮料的研制

以黄粉虫幼虫粉为原料,采用胰蛋白酶水解的方法,对原料中的蛋白质进行水解,对影响酶解反应的因素进行了选择和分析。适宜的反应条件为:黄粉虫与水的重量比为20∶60,酶作用量为黄粉虫粉重的0.5%,控制反应温度50℃,酶解时间8h,pH值为8.0。在此基础上,针对水解液有异味和缺乏Vc的问题,进行了水解液与果汁调配试验。结果表明:水解液与果汁按1∶1比例,添加饮料重量的6%蔗糖,0.2%黄原胶,0.3%CMC-Na,最终制得一种含果汁的复合氨基酸饮料。     

猪红血球珠蛋白水解液培养动物细胞

本文报道了从猪血中制备珠蛋白水解液的流程,测定了其总氮量并初步分析了其氨基酸组成。同时用珠蛋白水解液培养了几种动物原代细胞,并在培养的鸡胚成纤维细胞上感染鸡新城疫工系病毒。经试验,初步证明猪血的水解珠蛋白营养液对培养各种动物原代细胞和适应病毒可以正常生长和繁殖。     

羽毛水解生产复合氨基酸的研究

通过正交实验对利用鸭毛酸水解生产复合氨基酸的水解条件及水解液的脱色条件进行了研究。结果表明：盐酸浓度为6mol/L,固液为1/3,水解时间为12小时,其水解率可达58%。水解液脱色最佳条件为：脱色温度80℃,活性炭用量9%,脱色时间50min。     

蜗牛水解液的制备及其乳酸发酵饮料的研究

用碱性蛋白酶对白玉蜗牛肉进行水解,探讨了水解温度、pH值、加酶量及固液比对蜗牛肉水解液水解得率的影响,通过正交试验确定了蜗牛肉水解的较佳条件,并以水解液为原料进行乳酸菌发酵,获得较佳的饮料制备工艺.结果表明:以碱性蛋白酶为水解酶,水解工艺条件为,温度50℃,pH 10.5,料液比1:5,加酶量6 000 U/g,水解3 h后加1%风味蛋白酶水解1 h时水解度为7.13%.水解液乳酸菌发酵的较佳工艺条件为:115℃高温灭菌15 min,蔗糖添加量5%,乳糖添加量2%,乳酸菌接种量3%～4%,时间6 h.     

高纯银杏黄酮水解条件研究

在已有文献的基础上,对纯度大于85%的银杏黄酮水解条件作了优化,主要研究了水解介质的组成和质液比两个不确定因素.水解液组成为:V(CH3OH):V(HCl)=45:5,质液比为w(黄酮):V(水解液)=1 g:65 mL.为水解HPLC法测定高纯度银杏黄酮及银杏黄酮甙元槲皮素、山奈酚、异鼠李素的生产提供了优化条件.     

玉米芯中木聚糖水解制备D-木糖的试验研究

研究了利用玉米芯为原料制备D-木糖的试验条件.经过详细的实验条件考察,得知玉米芯中木聚糖水解为D-木糖的最佳水解条件:硫酸质量分数为2.5%,反应温度为110℃,玉米芯质量(g)和硫酸体积(mL)的比值即固液比为1∶8,反应时间为3 h.木聚糖的水解率达到97.89%.水解液经过石灰水中和、活性炭脱色、乙醇洗涤等过程的脱毒处理,纯度可以达到97.8%,木糖的提纯率为57.6%.     

利用玉米芯水解液发酵生产木糖醇的研究

以玉米芯为材料,分别从压强、温度、酸浓度以及水解时间几个方面对玉米芯的水解条件进行了研究,确定低压、120℃、水解时间为2 h作为玉米芯半纤维素的水解条件;同时研究了利用玉米芯水解液发酵生产木糖醇的条件,结果表明热带假丝酵母(Candida tropicalis)的最优发酵条件为:初始pH 7.5,装液量70%,接种量10%,发酵温度28℃.     

胰酶水解黑麦草叶蛋白条件的研究

用胰酶水解黑麦草叶蛋白,甲醛滴定法测定蛋白质含量,单因素及正交实验优化水解工艺条件,高效液相色谱分析最优条件下得到的水解物中各组分的相对分子质量排布及大小。结果表明胰酶对黑麦草叶蛋白水解的最佳工艺条件为:(E/S)0.06μg/mL,温度38℃,pH8,水解时间为7 h。水解液中有8个组分,其相对分子质量分布在29~9 493.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that