多孔高分子载体AFB反应器部分抗冲击性能研究

研究了中温条件下厌氧流化床（ＡＦＢ）反应器处理有机废水的部分抗冲击性能。当生物膜形成并生长良好时,ＡＦＢ反应器抗冲击负荷能力强。对环境温度变化不十分敏感。     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

Cl-和SO2-4对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ＾－和ＳＯ４＾２－对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值。在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ＾－〈４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ４＾２－〈１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ＾－〈７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ４＾２－〈３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ＾－＝４．５￣６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ４＾２－＝１．８￣３．     

厌氧颗粒污泥流化床处理有机废水的运行特性

提出了厌氧颗粒污泥流化床工艺（简称ＡＧＳＦＢ）．在成功培养出颗粒污泥的基础上,以葡萄糖为基质,全面探讨了ＡＧＳＦＢ处理有机废水的运行效果、产气率、污泥表观产率系数及反应器的耐冲击性能等．结果表明,ＡＧＳＦＢ反应器具有很高的处理效率．水力停留时间ＨＲＴ为４９ｈ,进水化学需氧量ＣＯＤｃｒ＝３２４０ｇ／Ｌ,有机负荷为１５９ｋｇ／（ｍ３·ｄ）时,反应器的有机物去除率仍保持在７５６％以上．ＡＧＳＦＢ对温度降低、负荷提高、短期的低ｐＨ值和有机酸冲击均表现出良好的耐受能力     

处理污凝水的研究

通过静态实验研究，证明了某硫酸盐纸浆厂污冷凝水的可厌氧降解性；发现了污冷凝水中有机物降解速率与其浓度的一次方成正比，速率常数Ｋｍ为０．２４ｈ~（－１），在１７Ｌ的ＵＡＳＢ反应器内对此废水进行了动态厌氧处理研究，结果表明，ＣＯＤ去除率可达７２％～８５％，还发现了反应器中有颗粒污泥出现．     

垃圾填埋场渗沥液厌氧处理的研究

研究了两相厌氧消化系统和单相的上流式厌氧污泥床──生物滤床组合型系统（ＵＢＦ）在不同条件下处理垃圾填埋场渗沥液的运行特性，结果表明，两相厌氧消化用于处理本研究用的废水没有显著效果．采用单相ＵＢＦ系统，当温度为３５℃，水力停留时间为１２ｈ，ＣＯＤＣｒ容积负荷率为每天每立方米１０ｋｇ，每天每千克ＶＳＳ的ＣＯＤＣｒ污泥负荷率为０．５３ｋｇ时，ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率平均为的９４％，产气量４．７７Ｌ·Ｌ－１·ｄ－１．其中甲烷含量为７５．８％．     

垃圾填埋场渗沥液厌氧处理的研究

垃圾填埋场渗沥液厌氧处理的研究陈绍伟，陶桂和研究了两相厌氧消化系统和单相的上流式厌氧污泥床一生物滤床组合型系统（ＵＢＦ）在不同条件下处理垃圾填埋场渗沥液的运行特性．结果表明：两相厌氧消化用于处理本研究用的废水没有显著效果．采用单相ＵＢＦ系统，当温度为...     

二相UASB反应器处理碱法草浆黑液

采用二相ＵＡＳＢ反应器处理碱法草浆黑液,酸化相为８．８７Ｌ的普通升流式反应器,甲烷相为２８．７５Ｌ的ＵＡＳＢ反应器,系统温度（３５±１）℃,结果表明;当酸化要进水ＣＯＤ浓度为４．０７９３－９．１９８５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１,ＣＯＤ的负荷平均值为３８．８４ｋｇ．（ｍ＾３．ｄ）－１时,ＣＯＤ的总去除率为７２．７６％;系统对负荷的冲击有较强的耐受能力。     

在WFW网络下的动态数据变换

本文介绍在ＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＷＩＮＤＯＷＳＦＯＲＷＯＲＫＲＯＵＰＳ３．１（以下简称ＷＦＷ）网络环境下用ＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＶＩＳＵＡＬＢＡＳＩＣ３．０（以下简称ＶＢ３．０）实现不同计算机之间动态数据交换的方法，并给出了主要程序     

UASB反应器中高效能厌氧产酸污泥颗粒化的研究

在产酸ＵＡＳＢ反应器中，以配制葡萄糖废水为基质能够快速培养得到高活性、高沉降性的厌氧产酸颗粒污泥，形成高效能的产酸颗粒污泥床，反应器体积有机负荷达２１０ｇＣＯＤ／Ｌ·ｄ时，酸化率为９３％；观察研究了产酸污泥颗粒化过程中生物相和气体成分的变化规律，得出了产酸污泥颗粒化的主要控制条件是在反应器启动初期控制反应器内的ＰＨ为４．０左右；最后，探讨并提出了产酸污泥颗粒化机理．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the