基于seam carving技术的图像非等比缩放

数字图像的缩放分全等比例缩放和非等比例缩放。本文主要研究图像非等比例的缩放。传统的图像缩放技术采用插值算法,但是这种算法在缩放时经常会出现马赛克或者图像内容丢失现象。本文研究的seam carving技术首先对图像进行能量描述,使图像中不同内容的景物具有不同的能量,然后找到图像水平和垂直方向的最低能量线,对其进行删除或插入操作,就可以在图像缩放中最大限度地保留图像的重要内容。该方法应用在视频图像4:3到16:9的转换上可以取得很好的效果。通过Matlab实验结果表明,本文的方法在图像进行非等比例缩放时,具有很好的抗畸变性能。     

基于压缩传感理论的彩色图像去马赛克

利用目前最新的压缩传感理论在信号恢复方面的优势,本文提出了一种新型彩色图像去马赛克算法.首先,为了满足压缩传感的约束等距性条件,采用随机马赛克模式得到原始数据;然后把彩色图像去马赛克问题转化为基于压缩传感的信号恢复问题,并充分考虑彩色图像RGB通道的相关性,建立彩色图像的扩展联合稀疏表示模型;最后采用基追踪(BP)算法求解去马赛克问题,得到恢复的真彩色图像.实验证明,本算法能有效减少传统算法恢复图像中出现的锯齿现象,所得到的彩色恢复图像具有更好的视觉效果.客观评价结果显示,本文算法结果的峰值信噪较基于双线性插值和基于梯度等传统算法的结果有明显提高.实验结果验证了本文算法的优越性,显示算法具有重要的应用前景.     

一种基于压缩感知的图像去马赛克算法

文中提出了一种基于分块压缩感知的图像去马赛克算法.该算法首先将Bayer色彩滤镜阵列采样值等效为压缩感知理论中感知矩阵采样所得的压缩数据.其次通过结合Bayer色彩滤镜阵列自身特点训练分块稀疏字典.最后在训练所得稀疏字典的基础上利用分块压缩感知重构算法便可精确重构出Bayer色彩滤镜阵列采样结果.由于训练所得稀疏字典能有效降低与Bayer色彩滤镜采样阵列之间的相关性,因此文中所提出的图像去马赛克算法能有效对单一Bayer色彩滤镜阵列采样值进行重构.通过实验验证表明：新的图像去马赛克算法明显优于传统插值算法,重构所得彩色图像在去除假色影响的同时能完整保留原始图像的细节信息.     

基于复合抛物样条的图像放大算法的设计与实现

图像放大是数字图像处理中常用的技术,图像放大首先对图像进行空间变换,其次对图像进行灰度插值.放大后的图像视觉效果如何在实际应用中显得尤为重要.因此图像放大问题的焦点是如何在图像放大过程中保持良好的视觉分辨率和清晰度.图像放大有许多算法,其关键在于对未知像素点使用何种插值方式.本文提出了一种比传统插值算法更好的算法即复合抛物样条插值,来实现图像的放大.实验结果表明,相对于传统的图像放大算法,本文的算法不仅较好的保留了原始图像的细节信息,而且还提高了放大图像的边缘平滑度,同时也减小了图像放大算法的运算量.     

一种改进的彩色图像去马赛克总变分模型

针对去马赛克总变分正则化模型的不足,提出了一种改进的彩色图像去马赛克总变分模型,将彩色图像的灰度化图像引入到传统彩色图像去马赛克总变分正则化模型中,利用原始对偶不动点算法求解该模型.数值实验结果表明了该模型和算法的有效性和优越性.     

基于三次样条插值的图像放大的离散算法

针对李将云等(2003)提出的图像放大离散算法，分析其不足之处，并对简单的二值图像以及一般的灰度级较少的图像，用三次样条插值方法，提出一套新的离散放大算法．实验结果表明，该算法可以得到较好的放大效果．它适用于灰度级较少的数字图像，尤其是二值图像，并且这种图像放大方法的放大倍数没有限制．     

一种消除锯齿的图像放大算法

为了最大程度消除图像放大后出现的锯齿现象,提出了一种新的二次导数连续的多结点立方卷积插值函数,通过增加结点使得插值曲线更加的平滑;同时对插值函数引入逆梯度约束条件,然后根据图像放大的倍数定义一个适当的模板对图像进行卷积操作,自适应的消除图像放大后出现的锯齿现象。实验结果表明,该算法在对图像执行高倍放大时,几乎看不到锯齿,同时图像的清晰度也保持的较好。     

基于多尺度边缘的血管内超声图像增强算法

血管内超声图像同时具有低对比度和低信噪比的特征,传统的图像增强算法会明显放大噪声.为此,提出一种基于边缘表示的算法来增强血管内超声图像的对比度,采用平滑函数的导数作为小波函数对图像进行二进小波分解,使用小波系数在各尺度间的局部极大值来刻画图像的多尺度边缘,通过拉伸小波系数极大值再重构图像来增强灰度图像的对比度.实验结果表明,本文提出的增强算法在有效增强图像对比度的同时避免了放大噪声,并且可以通过调节不同尺度的拉伸因子来获得不同的增强效果,同时提高了运算速度.     

基于快速残差插值和卷积神经网络的去马赛克算法

针对传统插值法存在的图像细节不能很好恢复的不足,利用卷积神经网络作为残差插值法的后处理操作,提出了一种基于残差插值和卷积神经网络的去马赛克算法。方法分为初始去马赛克和细节恢复后处理两部分。先用改进的基于梯度的快速残差插值法实现初步去马赛克插值,并针对恢复图像中包含了彩色伪影,细节丢失等问题,再使用深度残差网络学习恢复图像与理想全彩色图像之间的映射,实现后处理。在Kodak数据集和IMAX数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法结果在主观视觉特性和客观评价指标两方面相较于传统方法都有明显改进。     

基于区域填充的二值数字图像放大算法

二值数字图像是指仅由2种颜色组成的离散图像。采用一般方法放大二值数字图像,会导致图像的边缘出现模糊与锯齿现象,为此提出一种适合于放大二值数字图像的新算法;采用近邻取样法将图像放大到指定的倍数,通过搜索输入图像确定所有锯齿区域,将其映射到输出图像并进行区域填充;实验结果表明,该算法用于二值数字图像的放大能使图像边缘保持清晰与光滑,与其他方法相比具有明显的优势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has