荧光光谱法研究香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱法研究了香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,香豆素-3-羧酸与BSA 1∶1结合形成复合物,结合常数与结合位点分别为3.21×104L·mo L-1,0.974 6(298 K)和2.00×104L·mo L-1,0.949 5(310 K),两者之间的作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光光谱表明,香豆素-3-羧酸与色氨酸残基发生了作用,从而使其所处的微环境发生了改变.     

兔防御素基因酵母表达的研究

防御素是由动植物体内产生的一种多肽类抗菌、抗病毒活性物质,本研究根据巴斯德毕赤 酵母偏爱密码子的特性,设计兔防御素NP2基因,并构建巴斯德毕赤酵母的表达质粒pGAPZα-NP2,通 过LiCl法转入巴斯德毕赤酵母中,筛选和检测结果表明,兔防御素NP2基因已经成功地转入巴斯德毕 赤酵母,并得到表达。该实验可为兔防御素NP2抗菌抗病毒的研究和开发奠定理论和物质基础。     

Bioeffects of different functionalized silica nanoparticles on HaCaT cell line

With the fast development of nanotechnology, all kinds of nanomaterials came forth and got to be widelyapplied because of their unique properties[1―3]. At the same time, the bioeffects from nanomaterials were universally paid attention to because people …     

丹酚酸B-聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒的制备及其体外评价

用乳化聚合法制备丹酚酸B-聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒(Sal B-PBCA NP),以吐温80和PEG 20000制备了Sal B-PBCA NP的两种包衣产物T1P0、T1P1,并考察其体外释药特性。结果表明:Sal B-PBCA NP纳米粒平均粒径99.2 nm,包封率为46.55%,载药量0.792%;Sal B-PBCA NP、T1P0、T1P1在48 h后分别累积释放(76.15±0.69)%、(63.72±1.80)%、(47.09±5.72)%;体外释药结果均符合Weibull方程。与未包衣的Sal B-PBCA NP相比,以吐温80和PEG 20000包衣的T1P1具有明显的缓释作用。     

汉语双宾结构的传递意义探讨

划定汉语双宾结构不能只依据外在的语言序列形式,要从句法的角度分析得出典型双宾语句的特点。然后遵照＂一致化＂原则,将与之有共同句法特点的NP1-V-NP2-NP3的语言序列归入双宾结构。通过研究发现,真正的汉语双宾结构客体的转移方向也是右向的,这就与英语双宾结构具有了共同的语法意义,体现出了汉英双宾结构的语言共性。     

Plasmonic coupling in single flower-like gold nanoparticle assemblies

Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) arises when light interacts with metallic nanoparticles (NPs). When nanoparticles (NPs) assemble together, the plasmon coupling effect between the NPs often leads to new features in the LSPR of the assembled structure. Understanding the plasmon coupling in the complex assemblies will greatly benefit the development of new plasmonic devices. Here we demonstrate the fabrication of a 3D structure using two different sized Au NPs as building blocks. This 3D structure was achieved by manipulating the binding efficiency of ligands linking the NPs, and proper choice of the NP size. The assembled structure is flower-like structure, with one 130 nm Au NP in the center, and several 40 nm Au NPs attaching as “petals”. Single particle dark-field scattering measurements of the individual assemblies were performed, together with electrodynamics simulations. The experimental and theoretical studies show that, the plasmonic coupling lead to broadening of the LSPR and additional peaks, depending on the number and 3D arrangement of the 40 nm NPs around the center 130 nm NP.     

混合自组装层纳米金修饰电极制备及电化学行为

利用自组装方法,将两种不同巯基化合物(一种为双巯基化合物)修饰至金电极表面,在双巯基的另一个-SH基团上,吸附纳米金颗粒制备纳米金修饰电极.结果表明该方法可制备纳米金密度可控的修饰电极,该电极具备纳米阵列电极特性.运用电化学方法和扫描电镜,对纳米修饰阵列电极进行研究和表征.改变纳米金周围微环境,可控制修饰电极上电子传递的速度.     

Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

用荧光光谱法研究Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.结果表明:三种金属离子均能增强香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭及两者的结合作用,使体系的荧光猝灭常数、结合常数增大;Zn~(2+)的存在没有改变两者的作用力类型,仍以疏水作用力为主,Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)存在下,作用力变为以静电引力为主.表明Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的作用有重要影响.     

Ag/RGO@DE复合微粒的制备及光催化还原对硝基苯酚

为了有效还原污染水中的硝基化合物,采用原位法制备了具有高效催化活性的纳米银/还原氧化石墨@硅藻土(Ag/RGO@DE)复合微粒。利用SEM,XRD,XPS和FTIR等测试方法对所制备复合微粒的形貌、微观结构和组成进行了表征,采用UV-vis DRS,PL和光电流等测试分析了复合微粒的光电性能,以对硝基苯酚还原作为模型反应,考察了不同银和RGO负载量对Ag/RGO@DE复合微粒光催化性能的影响。结果显示,RGO为片层结构,纳米银颗粒分散于RGO和硅藻土DE表面及片层间,为面心立方晶型;纳米银的引入显著提高了RGO基体对可见光的吸收及其光生电子-空穴对的分离效率;当银质量分数为2.5%,RGO质量分数为26.6%时,Ag/RGO@DE表现出最佳的光催化还原活性。因此,Ag/RGO@DE复合微粒具有良好的光催化稳定性,对4-NP的还原反应具有高效催化活性。     

Water-soluble chitosan nanoparticles as a novel carrier system for protein delivery

High MW chitosan (CS) solutions have already been proposed as vehicles for protein delivery. The aim of the present work is to investigate the potential utility of water-soluble chitosan (WSC) as vehicles to load and deliver proteins. WSC nanoparticles (WSC NP) with various formations were prepared based on ionic gelation of WSC with pentasodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) anions. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein drug incorporated into the WSC nanoparticles. Blank and BSA-loaded WSC nanoparticles were examined and determined to have a spherical shape with diameters between 35―190 nm, and zeta potential between 35―42 mV. FTIR confirmed that the tripolyphosphoric groups of TPP linked to the ammonium groups of WSC in the nanoparticles. Some factors affecting delivery properties of BSA have been investigated. Altering the concentration of BSA from 0.05 to 1 mg/mL enhanced the loading capacity of BSA but decreased loading efficiency simultaneously. Also, with the introduction of poly ethylene glycol (PEG), BSA release accelerated. Nanoparticle preparation from WSC with various deacetylation degrees (DDs) from 72.6% to 90% and MWs ranging from 3.5 to 15.8 kDa promoted loading efficiency and decreased the release rate. These results indicate that WSC nanoparticles are promising carriers for protein delivery.     

基于小热休克蛋白-细胞穿膜肽蛋白纳米粒的siRNA递送系统

利用大肠杆菌表达系统原核表达并纯化小热休克蛋白-细胞穿膜肽融合蛋白(Hsp-Tat);用动态光散射和透射电镜成像分析Hsp-Tat纳米粒的粒径和形貌;用噻唑蓝(MTT)法和活/死细胞染色法研究蛋白纳米粒的细胞相容性;用凝胶阻滞实验检测纳米粒的小干扰RNA(siRNA)复合特性;用激光共聚焦荧光显微镜成像研究蛋白纳米粒的...     

Preparation of porous chitosan-poly（acrylic acid）- calcium phosphate hybrid nanoparticles via mineralization

In this work, the preparation of chitosan-poly（acrylic acid）-calcium phosphate hybrid nanoparticles （CS-PAA-CaP NP） based on the mineralization of calcium phosphate （CAP） on the surface of chitosan-poly （acrylic acid） nanoparticles （CS-PAA NPs） was reported. CS-PAA-CaP NPs were achieved by directly adding ammonia to the aqueous solution of CS-PAA nanoparticles or by thermal decomposition of urea in the aqueous solution of CS-PAA nanoparticles, resulting in the mineralization of CaP on the surface of CS-PAA NPs. Through these two routes, especially using urea as a pH-regulator, the precipitation of CS-PAA NPs, a common occurrence in basic environment, was avoided. The size, morphology and ingredient of CS-PAA-CaP hybrid nanoparticles were characterized by dynamic light scattering （DLS）, transmission electron microscope （TEM）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, thermogravimetry analysis （TGA） and X-ray diffractometer （XRD）. When urea was used as the pH regulator to facilitate the mineralization during the thermal urea decomposition procedure, regular CS-PAA-CaP hybrid nanoparticles with a porosity-structural CaP shells and 400-600 nm size were obtained. TGA result revealed that the hybrid NPs contained approximately 23% inorganic component, which was consistent with the ratio of starting materials. The XRD spectra of hybrid nanoparticles in- dicated that dicalcium phosphate （DCP： CaHPO4） crystal was a dominant component of mineralization. The porous structure of the CS-PAA-CaP hybrid NPs might be greatly useful in pharmaceutical and other medical applications.     

壳聚糖催化合成香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯

以壳聚糖为催化剂,以无水乙醇为溶剂,通过水杨醛与丙二酸二乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应合成香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯。对影响香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯产率的因素如反应物物质的量比、反应时间、催化剂用量、溶剂用量、反应温度等进行了研究。结果表明:丙二酸二乙酯0.06 mol、水杨醛0.05 mol、反应时间120 min、壳聚糖3.0 g、无水乙醇10.0 mL、反应温度70℃时,香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯的产率可达87%。催化剂催化效率高,对环境友好,可重复使用。     

Fe-Cu催化还原法处理硝基苯类化合物废水

以硝基苯、4-氯硝基苯、4-硝基苯酚与2-硝基苯酚为目标污染物，对比了铁单独处理和铁铜联合处理的效果，并研究了硝基苯与4-氯硝基苯、4-硝基苯酚、2-硝基苯酚双组分混合以及2-硝基苯酚与4-硝基苯酚双组分混合状态下，Fe-Cu催化还原体系降解各组分的效果和相互影响．结果表明：铜可以催化铁屑法对硝基苯的还原；无论是单一组分还是混合状态下，硝基苯类化合物的催化还原降解反应均符合准一级反应动力学；除2-硝基苯酚以外，其他硝基苯类化合物均是以混合状态存在时催化降解速率比其单独存在时的慢；在双组分混合溶液中，另一种化合物对硝基苯催化还原降解产生的抑制作用大小为：2-硝基苯酚〉4-硝基苯酚〉4-氯硝基苯．化合物的扩散速率越快，表面反应速率越慢时，它对混合溶液中其他共存硝基苯类化合物的催化还原反应速率抑制作用越大．     

“还NP呢”句式考察

"还NP呢"是现代汉语口语中习用的一种句式,我们将"还NP呢"分成S1~S6六组,并从句法、语义、语用三个平面逐一进行考察。六组状中结构表达了不同的语义:NP名不副实(S1名大于实,S6名小于实);连不如NP的都没有实现,就更不用说NP了(S2);NP已经不复存在(S3);NP和不如NP的相比,程度上更高(S4);通过说话人对NP的戏谑否定,实现否定前述信息的目的(S5)。并由此传递或责备、或否定、或褒扬的语气。     

铜纳米颗粒修饰多孔氮化硼高效还原对硝基苯酚的研究

为了寻找高催化活性、环境友好、价格低廉、稳定性好的催化剂,研究金属与载体之间的协同催化效应,采用煅烧前驱体法制备了表面富含羟基和氨基的高比表面积多孔h-BN载体,通过简单的液相还原法成功地制备出粒径分布均匀的Cu/h-BN纳米复合材料,并对复合材料的组成、微观结构和性能进行表征。结果显示,铜纳米粒子的引入并未破坏多孔h-BN的二维片状结构,但比表面积及孔径均有不同程度的下降。以对硝基苯酚(4-NP)还原为对氨基苯酚(4-AP)为模型反应,考察Cu/h-BN复合材料的催化性能,当Cu含量为6%(质量分数)时,复合纳米材料具有最高的催化性能(表观反应速率常数k=4.62×10^-2 s^-1)和稳定性,催化活性在5个循环内基本保持不变。因此,具有高比表面积的h-BN载体负载可稳定Cu纳米颗粒,它们之间的协同催化作用使Cu/h-BN具有优异的催化活性和稳定性。此研究为今后进一步研究金属与h-BN协同催化提供了理论基础。     

重组人表皮生长因子促进兔烫伤创面愈合的实验研究

观察重组人表皮生长因子 (rh EGF)对兔深II度烫伤创面愈合的作用及其量效关系。将 1 5只兔随机分成 5组 ,即 3个剂量rh EGF组、rh EGF基质组及空白对照组。每只兔的背部制成 6个深II度烫伤创面 ,治疗后以烫伤创面面积的变化 ,组织学改变评价愈合效果。结果各组烫伤创面面积随伤后时间延长而逐渐缩小 ,其中以rh EGF高剂量组治疗的创面缩小最为明显。组织学检查可见经rh EGF高剂量组治疗的创面肉芽组织生长活跃 ,创面的再上皮化迅速。rh EGF可以加快烫伤创面组织愈合速度并显示出一定的量效关系 ,即高剂量组 (50 μg/g)效果最佳     

TGF-β1与EGF对肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞表型及功能的影响

目的:探讨TGF-β1与EGF对肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞(RLE-6TN)的影响。方法:将细胞分成对照(C)、TGF-β1(T)、EGF(E)及TGF-β1+EGF(TE)组。采用相差显微镜观察细胞形态,免疫荧光检测α-SMA表达,W.B检测上皮、间质细胞标记物、MMPs及信号蛋白的表达;流式细胞术检测凋亡情况。结果:T及TE组RLE-6TN发生EMT转变并见间质标记物及MT1-MMP、MMP2表达上调,E组Vimentin、MT1-MMP、MMP2及CD147表达上调;T与E组p-ERK、p-38MAPK及p-Akt表达上调,T组p-Smad2表达上调;T与E组均见凋亡,TE组凋亡加剧。结论:单用EGF不能诱导RLE-6TN发生EMT,合用TGF-β1无协同诱导EMT,却能协同诱导凋亡。TGF-β1诱导EMT时,主要通过EGFR信号通路诱导MMPs表达。     

Epidermal growth factor receptor occupancy inhibits vaccinia virus infection

Vaccinia virus encodes VGF, an early protein of relative molecular mass 19,000 (19K) which, from amino-acid residues 45 to 85, is homologous in 19 residues to epidermal growth factor (EGF), and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha). The conserved sequence includes a region of high homology (6 out of 10 amino acids) from residues 71 to 80, corresponding to the third disulphide loop of both EGF and TGF-alpha. This region has recently been shown to contain a binding region of TGF-alpha for the EGF receptor, and this raises the question of whether vaccinia virus utilizes the EGF receptor in order to bind to and infect cells. We now show that occupancy of the EGF receptor inhibits vaccinia virus infection. Inhibition is observed in a dose-dependent fashion by pre-treatment with either EGF or synthetic decapeptide antagonists of EGF's mitogenic activity which correspond to the sequence of the third disulphide loop of VGF or TGF-alpha. The relative ability of the peptides to inhibit vaccinia virus infection parallels their binding affinity to the EGF receptor.