LD端泵浦Er^3＋：Yb^3＋共掺固体激光器的耦合系统设计

利用矩阵光学方法对Er^3＋：Yb^3＋共掺固体激光器的耦合系统进行了设计,推导了高斯光束经耦合系统聚焦后束腰宽度和像距的计算公式．以此计算结果为依据,Er^3＋：Yb^3＋共掺磷酸盐玻璃为工作介质,成功地实现了常温下连续输出TEM00模的1．54μm激光,最大输出功率为30mW,光光转换效率约为1．06％．     

直流电弧放电法制备Er^3＋-Yb^3＋：Al2O3纳米粒子的上转换发光特性研究

采用直流电弧放电法成功制备了粒度约60nm的Er^3＋-Yb^3＋共掺杂Al2O3纳米粒子.通过978nm激光二极管（LD）激发,获得位于526,547nm的绿色和677nm的红色上转换发光,分别对应于Er3＋的2H11/2→^4 I15/2,^4 S3/2→^4 I15/2和^4 F9/2→^4 I15/2跃迁.退火对于样品的上转换发光具有较大影响：退火前,红色发光明显,退火后则以绿色发光为主.（ErYb）3Al5O12和α-（Al,Er,Yb）2O3混合相中增强的激发态吸收^4I11/2＋光子→^4F7/2和能量传递^2F5/2（Yb^3＋）＋^4I11/2（Er^3＋）→^2F7/2（Yb^3＋）＋^4F7/2（Er^3＋）过程导致绿色上转换发光显著增加.绿色和红色上转换发光过程均为双光子上转换吸收.结果表明直流电弧放电法是一种极具发展潜力的光学材料制备方法.     

Up-conversion luminescence of Er^3＋ doped and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped YTaO4

The synthesis and up-conversion luminescent properties of YTaO4：Er^3＋ and YTaO4：Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ are reported for the first time. According to the measurement results of up-conversion spectra, Yb^3＋ co-doping can remarkably enhance the green （^2H11/2/^4S3/2→^4I15/2） and red （^4F9/2→^4I15/2） emissions, but depress the infrared emission （^4I9/2→^4I15/2）. With the increase of the Yb^3＋ concentration, the intensity of green emission increases, after that, when the Yb^3＋ concentration increases continuously, the intensity of green emission decreases, while those of the red and infrared emissions increase and decrease alternately. In addition, the up-conversion mechanisms of Er^3＋ doped and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped YTaO4 are also discussed. It is found that the transform of up-conversion mechanism from two-step energy transfer to cooperating sensitization takes place when Yb^3＋ concentration is increased up to 12 mol%. With the further increase of Yb^3＋ concentration, the energy-back-transfer gradually becomes the dominant up-conversion mechanism, which results in the quenching of the green emission and slight increasing of the red and infrared emissions.     

双包层Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺光纤放大器系统结构设计及其性能分析

基于光传输方程,数值分析了所设计的双包层Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺光纤放大器系统结构在980nm泵浦下,输出信号功率和噪声特性;讨论了它们随输入信号功率、输入信号波长、泵浦信号波长和光纤包层面积的关系。结果表明,该系统结构在输入信号小于-30dBm,激活光纤长度为4m时,输出信号功率超过10dBm,增益高于35dB,噪声系数受光纤内包层与纤芯面积之比影响较大,且小于3．5dB．     

Effects of Yb^3＋ codoping on visible and near infrared emissions of Er^3＋-Yb^3＋ codoped Al2O3 powders by the sol-gel method

The 0.1 mol% Er^3＋ and 0-2 mol% Yb^3＋ codoped Al2O3 powders were prepared by the sol-gel method, and the phase structure, including only two crystalline types of doped Al2O3 phase, γ-（Al,Er, Yb）2O3 and θ-（Al,Er, Yb）2O3, was detected at the sintering temperature of 1000℃. The visible and near infrared emissions properties depended strongly on the Yb^3＋ codoping, and the corresponding maximal peak intensities centered at about 523, 545, 660 and 1533 nm were obtained respectively for the 0.1 mol% Er^3＋ and 0.5 mol% Yb^3＋ codoped Al2O3 powders, which were composed of θ-（Al,Er,Yb）2O3 and a small amount of γ-（Al,Er, Yb）2O3 phases. The two-photon absorption process was responsible for the visible up-conversion emissions, and the one-photon absorption process was involved in the near infrared emissions of the Er^3＋-yb^3＋ codoped Al2O3 powders.     

双包层Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤放大器增益和噪声特性分析

基于速率方程和光传输方程，对980nm激光泵浦Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺双包层光纤放大器的增益和噪声特性进行了分析。数值模拟结果表明，在小信号和大信号情况下，双包层Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺光纤放大器在1520nm～1570nm波长范围内都具有良好的增益和噪声特性。     

二氧化钛光催化剂的制备研究

以钛酸正丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法合成了二氧化钛粉体,测定了其在20W紫外光下光催化降解甲基橙的活性,考察了制备过程中水醇用量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间以及Fe^3＋、Nd^3＋、La^3＋、Sm^3＋、Er^3＋、Yb^3＋等金属离子的掺杂对催化剂光催化活性的影响。结果表明：当B液由3mL水和15mL无水乙醇组成时最好,450℃焙烧2h比较合适,Fe孙掺杂量为0．075％时最好,Nd^3＋的最佳掺杂量为0．10％,几种稀土元素掺杂对光催化活性影响的顺序为Nd^3＋〉La^3＋〉Sm^3＋〉Yb^3＋〉Er^3＋。     

掺Yb%^3＋双包层光纤激光器的输出特性

介绍掺Yb^3 光纤激光器的光谱特性、包层泵浦的技术原理。综述近年来半导休激光二极管（LD）泵浦掺Yb^3 双包层光纤激光器进展、可能的发展方向及潜在的应用。     

关于光放大器的最新发展及应用

介绍了国际上光放大器的最新发展及应用，主要包括掺饵光纤放大器、Er^3 ：Yb^3 共掺玻璃波导放大器、掺铥光纤放大器、光纤拉曼放大器及半导体光放大器，并指出相关光放大器的发展趋势．     

掺Yb^3＋双包层光纤激光器

研究了掺Yb^3 双包层光纤激光器,测量了掺Yb^3 双包层光纤的荧光光谱特性和激光光谱特性,实验表明,中心波长为1.078μm的激光输出,最大输出功率为233mW,斜率效率为79.6%,光－光转换效率为30.2%。     

Study on relaxation oscillation of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped phosphate glass optical waveguide laser

Based on the principle and fabrication of the optical waveguide laser, and through the configuration of the energy level of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋. co-doped system, the time-dependent rate equations are formed and then solved by Runge-Kutta algorithm. The dynamic characteristic of the waveguide laser pumped unidirectionally by 980 nm LD is analyzed. The curves of the relaxation oscillation are drawn, showing that the photon number and inverted population vary alternately. The attenuation characteristic of the peak power is studied. It is gained that time constant changes with pump power, length of waveguide and the reflectivity of output mirror. Furthermore, the impact of the above three parameters on the frequency and end-time of relaxation oscillation is discussed. The frequency of relaxation oscillation is proportional to the pump power. Under high reflectivity conditions, the length of waveguide has a weak impact on the frequency. The end-time decreases as the three parameters increase. These features and results provide a theoretical basis for designing the Er^3＋/Yb63＋. co-doped phosphate optical waveguide laser.     

掺Er^3＋／Yb^3＋光纤激光的理论分析

提出了光纤腔掺Ｅｒ＾３＋／Ｙｂ＾３＋光纤激光的模型和速率方程,推导了阈值泵浦功率的解析公式,运用数值求解方法,得以了光纤中反转粒子数分布,小信号增益系数和激光的输出功率,同时也给出了数值曲线,可用于掺Ｅｒ＾３＋／Ｙｂ＾３＋光纤激光器的优化设计。     

30W连续波掺Yb^3＋光纤激光器的研制

研制了一种连续输出掺Yb3＋双包层光纤激光器。采用7只8W半导体泵浦激光器（LD）,自行设计了串联式恒流源驱动电路,利用光纤合束器技术构成大功率泵浦光源。重点解决了双包层光纤的低损耗熔接问题,在20m吸收系数为0.8dB/m@915nm的掺Yb3＋光纤中获得了最高30.8W的输出功率,激光器斜率效率达76.8%,电光转换效率接近30%。     

Er^3＋：Li3Ba2Gd3（MoO4）8晶体的生长和光谱性能研究

采用顶部籽晶法生长了Er^3＋：Li3Ba2Gd3（MoO4）8晶体,测量了晶体的室温吸收谱和荧光谱,并根据J-O理论分析了Er^3＋在Li3Ba2Gd3（MoO4）8晶体中的光谱参数。其强度参数为Ω2=14.20×10^-20,Ω4=1.75×10^-20,Ω6=1.47×10^-20cm^2。根据F-L公式计算了晶体在1.5μm处的发射截面,其峰值为1.10×10^-20cm^2,位于1535 nm处。结果显示,Er^3＋：Li3Ba2Gd3（MoO4）8晶体是一种有潜力的固体激光材料。     

掺镱（Yb3＋）双包层光纤激光器实验研究

光纤激光器具有转换效率高、光束质量好、散热方便、结构紧凑等优点,是高功率激光器领域的研究热点。本文设计了温控、水冷系统使半导体激光二极管泵浦源稳定在工作波长。通过设计的包层泵浦功率剥除器,有效地剥离了未被掺镱（Yb3＋）双包层光纤吸收的泵浦光。采用20w的半导体二极管激光器作为泵浦源,5m长掺镱（Yb3＋）双包层光纤作为增益介质,光纤光栅作为腔镜,在泵浦功率为19w时,获得10．42W的激光输出,激光波长1062nm,光一光转换效率约54．8％。     

掺镱（Yb3+）双包层光纤激光器的数值分析

通过对速率方程的求解,得到了掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的输出功率表达式■。利用Matlab软件对其进行了数值模拟,分析了泵浦波长、泵浦功率、光纤长度、光纤掺杂浓度、输出腔镜对激光器输出功率的影响。结果表明,用915 nm和975 nm进行泵浦时所需的最佳光纤长度是不相同的,掺杂浓度对光纤长度的最佳值也存在影响,输出腔镜的反射率应尽量小,合理地最优化系统参数能使掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器输出功率达到最优。     

敏化离子Yb3+对Er3+:Yb3+:YCa4O(BO3)3晶体光谱参数的影响

通过对Er^3 单掺和Er^3 、Yb^3 双掺YCa4O(BO3)3（简称为Er:YCOB和Er:YYCOB）室温吸收谱的测量和计算，发现Yb^3 的敏化作用十分显著，以至于Judd-Ofelt(JO)理论的传统算法不能奏效。本文用数值法和联立法求解了全部JO参数，计算了能量转移的量值。JO参数表明，Er:YYCOB在InCaAs二级管激光泵浦下，有望产生1500nm左右的红外激光输出。而Er:YCOB，由于Er^3 离子在此波长附近的重复吸收损耗较大，红外激光输出的可能性很小。     

Sr_2MgSi_2O_7/Eu_(0.01)~(2+),RE_(0.02)~(3+)长余辉发光材料的微波合成

首次应用微波法合成了系列蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7/Eu02.＋01,RE03.0＋2（RE^3＋=Dy^3＋,Ho^3＋,Ce^3＋,Er^3＋,Nd^3＋）,对材料进行了XRD,SEM、激发和发射光谱、余辉衰减曲线的测定.结果表明：激发峰是由250～450 nm的宽激发带组成,其中,掺杂Dy^3＋,Er^3＋,Nd^3＋荧光粉的激发光谱均为主激发峰位于310,356 nm处的宽带谱,掺杂Ce^3＋的激发光谱为主发射峰位于280,330,360 nm处的宽带光谱,掺杂Ho^3＋的激发光谱为主发射峰位于315,360,400 nm的宽带光谱;发射光谱为主发射峰位于465 nm处的宽带发射谱,该发光归属于Eu2＋的4f65d→4f7的允许电偶极宽带跃迁,并且随着Er^3＋,Dy^3＋,Nd^3＋,Ce^3＋,Ho^3＋的顺序发光强度逐渐降低.余辉衰减曲线显示初始发光亮度最高,余辉时间最长的是Sr2MgSi2O7/Eu02.0＋1,Nd03.0＋2.     

掺杂导致的Al_2O_3：Er~（3＋）的荧光发射的增强效应

通过先沉淀后退火法合成了Al2O3：Er3＋荧光粉,研究了980nm激光激发下Al2O3：Er3＋荧光粉的光致发光性质。为了增强Al2O3：Er3＋荧光粉的荧光强度,Ba2＋,Ca2＋,Sr2＋,Mg2＋四种离子被掺杂进入了这种荧光粉中。结果了发现,掺杂后的Al2O3：Er3＋荧光粉的荧光强度大幅度增加。     

CseNaYC16：Sm3＋晶体的光学与磁学性质研究

掺杂三价稀土离子（Re3＋的Cs3NaYC16晶体,因具有优良的光学和磁学性质而得到了高度的重视。本文利用晶体场理论和自旋哈密顿理论分别对Cs2NaYCl6：Sm3＋晶体的光谱和电子顺磁共振谱（EPR）进行分析和计算。在叠加模型的基础上,通过对角化24x24能量矩阵研究cs2NaYCl6：Sm3＋时的能级、电子顺磁共振参数和超精细结构常数。计算结果与观测值能够较好的吻合并对结果进行讨论。