含分层损伤复合材料层合板的精化有限元法

提出了一种以勒让德多项式逼近位移场的含分层损伤的复合材料层合板的高阶理论精化有限元模型，该模型考虑了横向剪切变形沿层板厚度的分布规律，满足层板上下表面及分层处上下表面横向剪应力为零的条件；对分层损伤区域内的层板刚度进行了修正。     

复合材料层板损伤失效分析

基于连续损伤理论,利用多标量损伤模型,考虑单层板失效前由微裂纹损伤所造成的刚度下降,将Hoffman准则作为复合材料单层板在复杂应力状态下的极限损伤条件,应用该准则对含圆孔复合材料层合板在单向拉伸载荷下的损伤破坏过程进行了数值分析,并与常规(无损伤)失效准则的结果进行了比较.计算表明:损伤引起单层刚度下降,使应力重新分布,加速应力向未损伤层和周围单元转移,从而使应力集中得到缓解,层板的单层破坏载荷明显提高,从而提高层板的极限载荷,提高程度受铺层方式的影响.可见,由损伤引起的刚度下降应在层板失效分析中加以考虑.     

玻璃布增强PC复合材料分层裂纹的扩展行为

利用光学显微镜原位研究在Ⅰ型动态加载下玻璃布增强ＰＣ复合材料层板的分层断裂过程及其微观机理．结果表明，分层损伤微裂纹易萌生在平行于裂纹扩展方向的纱线束和交织面内．在层板边缘，主裂纹可沿经纱的方向穿过经纱和纬纱的交织面向前扩展，造成织物分隔．随裂纹张开位移的增大，纬纱才回到原织物平面内．     

复合材料损伤与断裂力学研究

对纤维增强聚合物基复合材料进行了损伤与断裂力学分析,建立了材料的模型,采用基体横向裂纹的剪切迟滞分析获得较好的基体开裂的定量分析结果;采用边界配置法计算各向异性材料裂纹体的应力强度因子,建立裂纹的扩展判据,并对纤维断裂进行了弹性分析.针对玻璃纤维/酚醛复合材料层板进行了理论和实验分析,得到材质裂纹密度与刚度退化的相关曲线,实验结果验证了理论分析结果的正确性;得到应力强度因子S随裂纹尺度的变化曲线和对纤维断裂和脱胶引起的刚度退化的计算结果.     

损伤对复合材料层板层间裂纹奇异性的影响

基于连续损伤理论,采用非线性多标量连续损伤模型和有限元法对含Ⅰ型裂纹的纤维增强复合材料层板的裂尖应力奇异性进行了分析·在计算中,应用了损伤与位移同时迭代的全耦合法,并考虑了几何非线性的影响·结果表明:有限元法分析含损伤裂尖应力场奇异性是有效的;在材料硬化阶段,含层间裂纹的层板裂尖前缘应力奇异性总是存在的;损伤演化、材料常数影响裂尖应力奇异性,当材料常数的变化使损伤增大时,将导致应力奇异性程度下降·     

变幅载荷下纤维金属层板的疲劳与寿命预测

文章建立了纤维金属层板等幅疲劳载荷下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与寿命预测模型。在此基础上对玻璃纤维-铝合金层板（GLARE）的疲劳裂纹扩展与分层扩展行为进行了试验研究,探讨了层板过载疲劳行为的机理,提出了纤维金属层板变幅载荷下疲劳寿命预测的等效裂纹闭合模型,并在GLARE层板上得到了验证。     

冲击载荷下加筋板损伤行为研究

利用Chang-Chang失效准则及Tsai-Wu失效准则建立复合材料加筋板有限元模型,用LS-DYNA软件对其进行低速冲击模拟,研究不同冲击位置对加筋板结构损伤状态造成的影响。通过与实验值相比较,发现该模型可以近似反映加筋板结构的损伤情况。实验及模拟表明：加筋条对层板抗冲击性能的提高有明显的效果;在结构三个不同位置模拟冲击实验后发现,冲击位置离加筋条越近,层板损伤面积越小,加筋条与层板脱离现象越严重;层板损伤平行于加筋条扩展,最终损伤状态呈椭圆形,其长轴指向刚度大的方向。     

GLARE层板性能研究进展

 GLARE层板是高级飞行器结构中使用的新型纤维金属层板,它的使用给航空工业材料发展注入新的血液.本文回顾了纤维金属层板的发展历程,介绍了GLARE层板种类及制造方法,着重分析了GLARE层板的基本力学性能、抗冲击性能、挤压性能、疲劳性能、缺口剩余强度和环境耐久性,检测和修理的相关内容亦有所介绍.总结已有的GLARE层板相关性能研究进展,提出了GLARE层板研究领域需要解决和关注的若干问题,包括基本力学性能实验、裂纹增长预测与模拟、高温高湿情况下损伤处剩余强度研究等.     

复合材料铺层板低速冲击作用下损伤的有限元分析

建立了分析纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板在横向低速冲击作用下损伤和变形行为的有限元模型.针对铺层板的层内损伤,在采用应变描述的Hashin失效准则的基础上,建立了单层板的逐渐累积损伤本构模型;针对铺层板的层间脱层损伤,使用界面单元模拟层间粘接区域,在采用力与相对位移表示的材料模型的基础上,建立了各向同性脱层损伤模型,通过结合传统的应力失效准则和断裂力学中的能量释放率准则定义界面损伤演化规律.计算模型通过有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit的材料模型用户子程序实现.使用该计算模型对铺层方式为(04,904)S的碳纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料层合板在不同横向低速冲击作用下的损伤和变形行为进行预测分析,并将数值仿真结果与试验结果进行了比较,验证了所提出模型的正确性.     

公路混凝土T梁桥结构体系损伤评定

针对目前典型的混凝土T梁桥横向连接方式,在前期试验的基础上,对20m标准跨径混凝土梁桥,采用和试验相同的建模方式,以数值模拟的方法研究了不同横隔梁损伤对混凝土梁式桥荷载横向分布及体系的影响。结果表明,在所有中横隔梁全部损伤以前,荷载横向分布影响线坐标变化率随着横隔梁损伤数量基本上按照线性规律变化;所有中横隔梁损伤以后,横向连接状态向翼缘连接状态急剧变化;只有当某片梁两侧的中横隔梁同时失效后,这片梁的荷载横向分布才退化到由翼缘连接决定的状态。在此基础上,提出了活载横向分布调整系数,并给出了确定原则和方法。在既有混凝土梁桥的检算评定中,可以适当的提高活载检算荷载效应,以反映桥梁实际承受荷载情况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has