基于能量提升的非等比例图像缩放方法

数字图像整体在进行非等比例缩放时,传统的缩放方法会导致图像本身结构发生较大的畸变。对此,本文先采用傅里叶变换找出图像的显著区域,对显著区域进行能量提升处理,并结合图像的特征边缘提取增强的边缘图,进行权值分配;再寻找非重要内容的低能量线,对这些低能量线进行删除或插入操作,可以维持重要内容不发生畸变,同时保持了图像的边缘信息。实验结果表明,本文所提出的方法在对行列进行非等比例缩放时,具有很好的抗畸变性能。     

基于seam carving技术的图像非等比缩放

数字图像的缩放分全等比例缩放和非等比例缩放。本文主要研究图像非等比例的缩放。传统的图像缩放技术采用插值算法,但是这种算法在缩放时经常会出现马赛克或者图像内容丢失现象。本文研究的seam carving技术首先对图像进行能量描述,使图像中不同内容的景物具有不同的能量,然后找到图像水平和垂直方向的最低能量线,对其进行删除或插入操作,就可以在图像缩放中最大限度地保留图像的重要内容。该方法应用在视频图像4:3到16:9的转换上可以取得很好的效果。通过Matlab实验结果表明,本文的方法在图像进行非等比例缩放时,具有很好的抗畸变性能。     

一种基于视觉显著图的线裁剪算法

基于图像内容的缩放,目的是在对图像进行任意纵横比的缩放时保持图像的视觉主体。线裁剪是一种基于图像内容的缩放算法,在已有的线裁剪算法中,使用梯度来表示每个像素点的视觉重要性,只在对象的边界处有较高的能量值,在进行缩放时,会引起图像视觉主体的形变。本文使用图像显著图和梯度图相结合的方法来度量每个像素点的重要程度,显著图从颜色、方向和强度三个属性来计算每个像素点的视觉关注程度。实验表明,本文提出的算法在缩放中能更好地保持图像视觉主体。     

结合视觉显著图的Seam Carving图像缩放方法

Seam Carving算法在缩放主体区域与背景颜色对比不明显或者视觉主体区域较大的图像时,可能会造成图像视觉主体变形和重要内容缺失的现象.为了改善Seam Carving算法的不足,采用图像梯度图和显著图结合的方法来改进图像的梯度能量图.实验表明,这种方法在缩放图像时比Seam Carving算法更能很好地保持图像重要内容,整体视觉效果较好,图像像素的平均能量值更大,图像缩放质量更好.     

一种改进的Seam Carving图像重定向算法

内容敏感图像重定向的核心思想是根据图像中不同内容的重要程度进行不同的缩放操作,目的是保留图像中重要的内容和结构的同时最大程度的减少视觉失真,Seam Carving是目前主流方法之一.传统的Seam Carving算法通过梯度图生成重要度图,只能检测出图像的边缘信息.本文提出基于梯度图和视觉显著度图共同生成重要度图的方法,既增强了重要区域的边缘信息,又很好的突出了视觉主体,同时又保护了重要区域的完整性.实验证明本文提出的方法在减少缩放图像视觉失真的同时,较好的保留了原图中重要区域的内容与结构.     

基于FPGA的图像缩放及边缘检测的算法实现

边缘检测与图像缩放是图像处理中重要的研究内容,广泛地应用于图像模式识别、分割和图像增强中。随着新兴技术和相关理论的发展,新的边缘检测和图像缩放方法仍在不断出现。本文着力探索新的基于FPGA的图像边缘检测与图像缩放的方法。     

一种基于条分割及缩放的图像重定算法

提出了一种基于图像条分割的快速图像重定算法。根据像素梯度信息建立图像的能量图,描述图像不同区域及目标的重要性。由各图像列的累积能量,通过类间最大类内最小原理,将一幅图像分割成若干具有一定宽度和能量级的图像条。根据图像的总体缩放尺寸及不同图像条的平均能量,计算各图像条的缩减量。结合标准Scaling和Cropping方法,对图像条进行缩放操作,若边缘图像条缩减量超过一定阈值,裁剪掉该部分内容。实验结果表明,该算法能够同时保护图像的局部结构和全局视觉效果,快速生成保真的高质量重定图像。     

一种基于条分割及缩放的图像重定算法

提出了一种基于图像条分割的快速图像重定算法．根据像素梯度信息建立图像的能量图,描述图像不同区域及目标的重要性．由各图像列的累积能量,通过类间最大类内最小原理,将一幅图像分割成若干具有一定宽度和能量级的图像条．根据图像的总体缩放尺寸及不同图像条的平均能量,计算各图像条的缩减量．结合标准Scaling和Cropping方法,对图像条进行缩放操作,若边缘图像条缩减量超过一定阈值,裁剪掉该部分内容．实验结果表明,该算法能够同时保护图像的局部结构和全局视觉效果,快速生成保真的高质量重定图像．     

基于缝雕刻的图像重定向算法

图像重定向算法利用人对图像内容的感知差异进行非均匀的图像缩放,以适应新的显示需求.本文提出了一种基于缝雕刻的图像重定向算法.它利用每条seam上像素的累加能量和最大能量构造混合能量模型,使算法既能够利用人眼对梯度信息的敏感性,又可以减少复杂纹理背景对seam提取的干扰.实验结果显示,相比其他几种算法,本文算法可以更好地保护图像中视觉关注对象的边缘轮廓结构,处理后的图像不仅视觉效果更好,与原图的相似性距离也更小.     

改进能量函数的Seam carving图像缩放方法

Seam carving算法是一种基于图像内容的缩放方法.这种方法在进行图像缩放时,可能会引起图像视觉主体的变形.为了改善Seam carving算法,采用基于图论的显著图模型(Graph-based Visual Saliency,GBVS)产生的显著度图与图像的梯度图相结合的方法计算像素点对人的视觉的重要性.实验表明,这种方法比Seam carving图像缩放算法有更好的缩放效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that