光致变色多阶光盘的光学通道模型

光致变色多阶存储系统的光学通道分析是分析和设计后续信号处理部分的前提.该文以Fourier光学作为理论工具,研究光盘表面的反射场变化引起的光学头出瞳面上光场分布变化; 利用Fourier光学和光致变色记录斑的可叠加性,得到了光致变色多阶光盘的光学通道模型,并根据此模型研究了单记录斑的读出信号及其各组成部分之间的关系.实验中采用俘精酸酐类光致变色材料作为记录层,使用不同的激光功率和写入时间的组合,由大、中、小3种幅值和零功率写入实现了4阶存储.结果表明,实验的读出信号与仿真计算的结果相吻合.     

移动型大气激光通信(网)的研究与实现

本文主要在理论上对大气信道和DMI(差分模式反转)调制方式进行了研究,应用可编程逻辑器件(PLD)实现了纠错编解码和PPM、DMIE两种速率的调制、解调,设计与实现光通信机及网络接口;研究并设计了一个基于GPS定位的光天线探测与伺服平台,并以2Mbit/s速率传输数字数据与话音的激光通信机及光无线局域网系统,主体部分已实现形成装备.     

有机-金属结构的复合薄膜及其激光写入效应

通过真空蒸发的方法,在有机层表面蒸镀厚度为纳米尺度的银(Ag)金属层,制备了有机-金属结构复合薄膜.低功率激光照射之后,该复合薄膜的表面产生明显的激光写入点.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了激光写入点的形貌,并用紫外-可见(UV-vis)吸收光谱以及X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合薄膜进行了表征,研究证明银超薄层中存在Ag纳米颗粒,这些纳米颗粒与有机层之间存在明显的相互作用.     

基于平面镜多次异面反射调制激光偏振的理论设计

激光是通过系统传播的光子受激发射放大光而产生,激光以其高亮度、高单色性、高方向性和高相干性等特点,在通信、材料处理、图像记录、医学、数据存储和国防等方面做出了重大贡献.偏振是一种最重要的光学调制,常常用于现代激光技术、成像系统、光信息处理等领域.激光偏振调制是利用光学元器件对激光的偏振态和偏振方向进行调整和改变.激光偏振调制广泛应用在光波导、大地通信、光栅光学光刻等技术方面,目前常见的调制激光偏振的方法是使用偏振片或半波片进行调制,但使用偏振片调制激光偏振时存在严重的光强衰减,激光的利用率大大降低;而使用半波片调制激光偏振时,每一种型号的半波片对应一个光波波长.可见光波段的半波片比较常见,型号种类也较为丰富,但紫外光波段的半波片还比较稀少,且半波片的价格也十分昂贵,这些都导致了传统调制激光偏振方法存在诸如价格高、利用率低、工作范围小等不足.也有一些科研工作者利用光栅镜或复杂的理论论证,提高激光光源的偏振度,但这些方法相对较复杂,对工艺要求高.本文理论设计了一种基于平面镜多次异面反射的激光偏振调制装置,实现对激光偏振方向的成功调制.利用平面镜多次异面反射改变激光的偏振方向,从而实现对激光偏振方向从TE偏振到TM偏振以及从TE偏振到TE偏振的成功调制.该装置具有宽光波段工作、成本低廉等优势.     

DH-PIM和LMS信道均衡在FSO中的应用

将双头脉冲间隔调制(DH-PIM)和最小均方(LMS)算法信道均衡技术应用于自由空间光通信,建立了基于DH-PIM和LMS信道均衡的自由空间光(FSO)通信系统的数学模型.研究了DH-PIM的符号结构、平均功率需求及其功率谱,并且与开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)等调制方式作了比较,对系统的性能指标进行了仿真.数学分析和仿真结果表明:该方法可以减小系统的误码率,降低系统发射光功率的需求,特别是在多径弥散信道、高速率和高吞吐量的情况下,效果更加明显.     

基于激光传感器的车辆超高检测系统研究

基于激光传感器,设计了一种车辆超高检测系统.该系统运用发射传感器阵列和接收传感器阵列形成激光光幕,通过判断传感器是否被遮挡,可以精确地检测车辆具体超高高度.针对日光、强光干扰现象,在硬件电路设计方面,采用光调制与光解调处理方法.光调制与解调方法使激光信号变成离散信号,可有效解决自然光中连续光信号的干扰现象.软件设计方面采用FreescaleMC9S12DG128单片机对发射信号进行控制,对接收信号进行处理,程序简单易行,执行效率高.该超高检测系统采用激光传感器,抗干扰能力强,测量精度高,能够实现车辆高度动态测量,检测时车辆速度可达30km/h,测量精度高、检测效率快,并且可以测量镂空物体高度.在实际检测实验中,该检测系统检测精度可达5cm,检测范围4～6m.该系统可以广泛应用于城市道路和高速公路车辆超高检测站,以减少大货车卡桥、撞桥事故的发生.     

新型光子学多参数调制UWB信号产生方法

为了提高光子学产生超宽带(UWB)信号系统的灵活性,提出了一种新型的多参数调制UWB信号产生方法.该方法基于非线性电光强度调制原理在光域中产生符合要求的UWB Doublet信号波形,采用双平行支路的系统结构实现对输出UWB信号的多参数调制.通过理论推导和计算机仿真对所提方法进行分析与验证,研究结果表明:该方法能在光域...     

基于电光调制和磁光调制的组合光调制的研究

指出了组合光调制是利用电光调制和磁光调制进行的一种新的光调制方法，用矢量分析和矩阵分析2种方法详细分析了在组合光调制中2种不同的组合光调制方式，得出了这样的结论：在不同的组合光调制方式中，输出的光强信号不同，其中电光调制在前磁光调制在后的组合光调制中，输出光强中有功率信息，可利用这种组合光调制进行有功功率和电能的光测。     

半导体激光器短电脉冲调制光脉冲的产生与控制

对半导体激光器短电脉冲调制增益开关法产生皮秒光脉冲动力学过程进行理论分析和实验研究 .基于单模数率方程 ,采用相图 ( Phase Portraits)法分析激光器激射皮秒光脉冲时载流子浓度和光子密度变化的对应关系 .探讨直流参数、调制脉冲参数和器件寄生参量等对产生皮秒光脉冲的影响 .在此基础上 ,研究 In Ga As P/ In P激光器短电脉冲调制产生单发激光脉冲最佳的实验条件     

应用于时分复用无源光网络上行信号的光功率均衡器

研究了利用光注入锁定法布里-珀罗激光器(FP-LD)进行时分复用无源光网络(TDM-PON)上行信号的光功率均衡.通过二次光注入锁定FP-LD实现上行信号功率均衡,由一外部单纵模激光注入锁定光网络单元(ONU)上行信号的输出波长,光谱稳定的上行光注入锁定位于光线路终端(OLT)的功率均衡器FP-LD.本功率均衡器可以使上行光功率由-10～-25dBm的功率变化量变为1.2dB最大功率变化量.并测试功率均衡器对上行光信号传输品质影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that