试析托马斯·阿奎那的“救赎观”及其影响

13世纪兴起了亚里士多德主义思潮,在这样的历史背景下,托马斯表现出对理性的极大信任,试图用理性澄清信仰,这一特点集中体现在托马斯的"救赎观"中。这种"救赎观"是托马斯在整合亚里士多德哲学的基础上,对其前辈奥古斯丁的"原罪"说和"救赎"论进行批判和继承的努力下取得的。     

柏拉图之前的古希腊文学(艺)形式观

远在柏拉图之前，古希腊哲人和文艺创作者从不同角度、不同立场对文艺形式做了探讨和表述，虽然不成体系，限于只言片语，但却开创了从形式方面探索文艺规律的传统，对柏拉图、亚里士多德等的文学（艺）形式观，乃至当今西方形式主义文论皆有启发和影响。     

“共同美”探微

“共同美”现象曾经是美学研究中的热点，本从审美主体、客体以及审美情境诸方面分析了审美活动中的“人的现实”，对美与人的“分离说”以及美的纯碎“形式说”提出异议，认为这种方法论为共同美寻找理论依据大失之偏颇，进而试图说明，严格意义上的“共同美”是难以存在的。     

孔子与亚里士多德义利思想的比较

孔子和亚里士多德分别是东西方伦理思想史上居于“源头”地位的思想巨匠。在他们博大精深的伦理思想中，包含着深刻的义（道德）利（物质利益）思想。两者之间的比较分析研究，对我们反省儒家思想和转型时期的价值重建颇有意义。一、人情之所欲与外在之善朱熹说：“利者，人情之所欲。”①即是说，利是满足人之需要的物质利益。“子罕言利”（《论语·子罕》，以下仅注篇名），但从其“言利”的寥寥数语中，则孔子不但承认“人情之所欲”存在的客观必然性，而且在一定程度上肯定、鼓励人们对物质利益的追求，所谓“富与贵，是人之所欲也………     

亚里士多德修辞学三种劝说模式在说服行为中的应用

亚里士多德的修辞学对说服这一行为具有重要意义。在说服他人的过程中，恰当使用逻辑诉诸（logos）、人格诉诸（ethos）和情感诉诸（pathos）这三种修辞劝说模式，晓之以理，动之以情，有利于最终达到说服。     

论档案之美

本文运用美学的基本原理分析论证档案工作中客观存在着美的现象。认为档案美体现在形式上的整齐一律以及标准化与多样化的和谐统一；内容上的真实可靠以及涉猎内容的广泛。其基本特征表现为直观性、客观性、社会性和感染性。文章认为美学的力量可以作用于档案工作的诸多业务环节，研究档案工作中的美学现象，挖掘美学的潜在力量，对于促进档案馆（室）的业务建设，推动档案事业的发展具有重要意义。     

“美不可译”现象浅论

翻译，无论是“直译”，或是“意译”，最终只能做到“译意”。而原文语言（ｓｏｕｒｃｅｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ）文化中的某些特殊语言形式、现象；及其所蕴含的独有文化内涵；尤其是其独特的语言神韵和联想意义（ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｍｅａｎｉｎｇ），却是译文语言（ｔａｒｇｅｔｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ）无法通过翻译手段完全表达出来的，而这些特点往往是原文语言的美之所在。我们称这种现象为：美不可译     

相对论中维格纳转动的探讨

两次相继进行的纯增速洛伦兹变换，若增速方向不同将导致维格纳（Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ）转动．本文给出维格纳转动矩阵Ｒ（δ）的具体形式，精确地给出转动的角度ωＴ在有效近似下得出托马斯进动（ＴｈｏｍａｓＰｒｅｃｅｓｉｏｎ）的角速度．最后从群论的角度来说明产生维格纳转动的原因．     

没有假说,就没有自然科学

没有假说，就没有自然科学ＴｈｅｒｅＩｓＮｏＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｏｕｔＨｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｉｓ￥／／贺福初（军事医学科学院放射医学研究所，研究员北京１００８５０）没有假说，就没有自然科学，这在自然科学发展史上是不容置疑的。从亚里士多德甚至更远古的科学启蒙...     

融汇还是复古——闻一多新诗“建筑美”的内涵与反思

"建筑美"是闻一多新诗观念中极为重要的内容。从诗的分行、美学观念、诗的音乐性等角度展开论述"建筑美"的内涵,然后结合具体历史语境反思其意义。闻一多"建筑美"的提出在一定程度上注意到了诗歌的视觉意义,而诗的分行的出现则进一步放大了"建筑美"的美学意义;同时,其内在精神也充满了中国律诗均齐美学与西方格律诗歌美学的调和;闻一多对诗形的追求与"五四"精神中所倡导的现代性是联系在一起的,但具体到诗歌实践,又可以看出从音尺数角度带来的均齐未必能促成音节的调和,这在一定程度上让闻一多走入了囿于形式的窘境。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the