有向加权供应链网络演化模型

利用BBV加权网络的演化机制和BA模型的线性择优连接机制,新节点进入网络时的入边和出边服从二项分布,建立了子网络具有流量补偿的有向加权供应链网络模型。利用泊松过程理论分析了网络的出入强度分布,结果表明,有向加权供应链网络的稳态平均入强度分布和稳态平均出强度分布服从幂律指数在[1,3]之间的幂律分布。对有向加权供应链网络模型进行仿真研究,仿真结果与理论预测相一致,符合供应链网络的幂律特性。     

移动环境下的路径分布模型

通过引入路径到达和路径持续两个随机过程,推导出移动环境下的路径分布函数,当最大路径数趋于无穷大时,路径服从包含平均路径到达率和路径平均持续时间两个参数的泊松分布,标准泊松模型与测量结果之间存在较大偏差,根据路径到达率与已接收路径数成反比,而路径持续时间与已接收路径数成正比,作者对泊松模型进行了修正,数值结果表明修正模型与实际测量结果一致性较好。     

不对称加权老化无标度网络的同步能力和权重分布

应用归一化加权和非归一化加权两种不对称加权方法对老化无标度网络的同步能力进行了研究.研究发现,当加权网络的出度分布为不均匀的近似幂率分布,人度分布为完全均匀分布或近似泊松分布时,网络具有较强的同步能力;反之,当网络的出度分布为均匀的近似泊松分布,人度分布为不均匀的近似幂率分布时,网络的同步能力较差.     

q-形变谐振子广义奇偶相干态的叠加态的亚泊松分布

引入调控奇偶相干态的权重参数R,构造了具有更广泛意义上的叠加相干态,并将其推广到q-形变情形.用数值计算方法研究了叠加相干态的非经典效应———亚泊松分布.结果表明:参数R在200附近取值时,叠加态呈现出亚泊松效应;R取其他值时,随着R的增加,Fano因子Fn增大;形变参数q的取值范围为0.1~0.9,当q参数远离1.0时,Fano因子Fn减小.     

广义泊松计数模型及其统计推断

基于广义泊松分布的性质,提出了广义泊松计数模型,解决了泊松计数模型中对照组数据过度分散和过度集中的问题.在模型的统计推断中,通过引入缺失数据和构建替代函数,研究了使用EM算法、MM算法计算模型中参数极大似然估计的迭代收敛算法.进一步地,通过统计模拟展示迭代算法中参数估计的误差,对模拟结果进行讨论得到有效的信息.     

复合泊松分布参数估计的EM算法

复合泊松分布是非寿险精算中的重要理赔模型,利用正规的统计方法(如极大似然估计)估计模型的参数往往比较困难,而矩估计的精度在大样本下才能有令人满意的结果.本文应用EM算法研究了复合泊松分布的参数估计问题,给出了参数满足的方程,并给出了参数的矩估结果,对两种参数估计结果,通过计算机模拟,表明EM算法对参数的估计更为有效,且EM算法在小样本下就能得到较好的估计效果.     

泊松分布参数的整数幂的联立估计和广义Bayes估计

研究了在独立样本下泊松分布参数的整数幂的联立估计。在二次损失假定下,证明了其无偏估计的改进估计和广义Bayes估计都优于无偏估计。     

Bernoulli试验中k阶概率分布的众数

分别讨论了k阶负二项分布NB_k(r,p)当参数p=0.5,k=2时的众数及k阶Poisson分布P_k(λ)在参数λ和k取某些特定值时的众数.同时提出一个关于k阶二项分布B_k(n,p)众数的猜想.     

截断删失数据下泊松分布参数的点估计

利用EM算法和MCMC方法对截断删失数据下泊松分布寿命参数的点估计进行了研究.利用逆变换法和舍选法对缺损数据进行了填充,获得了产品的完全数据,得到了参数的EM迭代公式.对满条件分布进行了抽样,把Gibbs样本的算术平均值作为参数的MCMC估计.随机模拟的估计效果较好,估计值比较稳定,且精度较高.     

q变形相干态的亚泊松特性与反聚束效应

定义q变形相干态的Mandel Q参数,导出q变形Mandel Q参数和q变形二阶相关函数的关系,证明在q变形的情况下,单模光场的亚泊松特性与反聚束效应不是等价的,并对增光子k玻色子q相干态的亚泊松特性进行数值研究,结果表明亚泊松特性明显依赖于光子增加数目m.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the