臭氧脱除蔬菜中残留有机磷农药的研究

用臭氧处理蔬菜中残留的甲胺磷、敌敌畏、氧化乐果,研究臭氧对蔬菜中常见有机磷农药脱除效果.结果表明,臭氧处理蔬菜中残留的甲胺磷、氧化乐果、敌敌畏3种有机磷农药效果明显,经10 mg/L臭氧处理30 min后,蔬菜中残留的有机磷农药脱除率在85%以上.     

臭氧对蔬菜水果中农残的降解研究

研究了臭氧水对蔬菜水果有机磷农药降解效果.介绍了蔬菜水果样品处理方法和臭氧水浓度测试方法;采用气相色谱法,FPD检测器、OV-1701色谱柱测试有机磷农药降解效果.结果表明:臭氧对蔬菜水果中乐果、甲胺磷、敌敌畏等农药残留均有较好的降解效果,一次浸泡15 min,达到较理想的降解效果,三种农药最高降解率分别为58.05%、64.51%、50.81%.     

家常方法去除菠菜中农药残留的研究

通过实验,探寻一组对菠菜中农药残留去除的家常处理方法组合.结果表明,洗涤剂浸泡、漂洗和烫漂对菠菜中残留农药都有一定的去除效果,去除效果优化组合为2%洗涤剂浸泡15min后,用自来水漂洗2次,每次1min,再用沸水烫漂1min.     

蔬菜中有机磷农药多残留检测方法

提供了蔬菜中毒死蜱、乐果、敌敌畏、甲拌磷、杀螟硫磷、甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、甲基对硫磷、对硫磷、久效磷等十种有机磷农药的多残留测定方法,同时可为食品中有机磷农药多残留分析提供参考。     

“强力蔬果净”研制

针对目前市场上蔬菜和水果的农药残留问题,我们进行了去除残留农药的清洗剂的研究,试制出了一种用于清洗蔬菜、水果的表面残留农药的清洗剂——强力蔬果净,它可以有效地清洗掉蔬菜表面的残留农药.农药残留去除率可达44,8%,比市面上现有的名牌——雕牌洗洁精高10%.同时经过不同处理浓度和不同浸泡时间两向分组资料方差分析实验,探明了最佳处理浓度为0.4%,最佳浸泡时间为30分钟.该清洗剂不含磷.对环境安全,无毒无害无副作用.     

重度有机磷农药中毒36例抢救体会

我院自2004看1月至2006年2月共收治重度有机磷农药中毒36倒,现将临床抢救体会总结如下:1临床资料1.1一般资料36例患者中男14例,女22例,年龄16～72岁,均有明确的有机磷农药口服史,且均于口服农药后4小时内入院治疗.药物包括:内吸磷、对硫磷、甲胺磷、敌敌畏、乐果、敌百虫中的某一各,服药     

食品中常见有机磷农药残留的气相色谱-质谱检测方法

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析蔬菜、谷物中敌敌畏、甲胺磷等16种有机磷农药残留的快速检测方法。样品用乙腈提取,采用Qu ECh ERS处理方法进行前处理,用气相色谱-质谱联用多反应监测仪检测16种有机磷农药残留。16种有机磷农药在15 min内流出,分离度良好,农药在0.025~0.4 mg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)均大于0.94。不同基质如大米、面粉、蔬菜的加标回收率分别为75.9%~112.2%、77.3%~126.9%、76.2%~125.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)8.5%。重复性实验引入的不确定度符合国家标准。该方法具有操作方便、分离时间短、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点,适用于大多数食品中有机磷农药残留检测。     

混凝沉淀对水中微量有机磷农药的去除研究

对含有微量敌敌畏、乐果、马拉硫磷、敌百虫的四种水样,均分别采用复合铝铁、三氯化铁、硫酸铝、聚合硫酸铁进行了混凝沉淀实验,实验结果表明：四种混凝剂对敌敌畏的去除率分别为12．0％,8．0％,4．0％,4．0％;对乐果的去除率分别为22．0％,8．0％,8．0％,4．0％;对马拉硫磷的去除率分别是8．0％,4．0％,4．0％,4．0％;对敌百虫的去除率分别是12．0％,16．0％,4．0％,16．0％．因此,混凝沉淀不能有效地去除水中微量有机磷农药。     

3种常见农药对中华鳖稚鳖的急性致毒效应研究

以5～7日龄的中华鳖稚鳖为试验动物,采用静水停食实验法,在水温(27.4±1.3)℃条件下,开展了乐果、三唑磷、氟虫腈对中华鳖稚鳖的急性毒性试验。结果表明,3种农药对中华鳖稚鳖均呈现以蓄积为主导的急性毒发效应,乐果对中华鳖稚鳖的急性致毒高峰期略滞后于三唑磷和氟虫腈;3种农药毒性强度大小依次为三唑磷、氟虫腈、乐果,其对中华鳖稚鳖96 h的半致死质量浓度分别为0.28μg/L、0.28 mg/L和124.4 mg/L;所构建的中华鳖稚鳖累计死亡概率与质量浓度和实验时间间数学模型和半致死时间—质量浓度回归方程可作为侦查和分析农药排放时间和致中华鳖稚鳖大量死亡时间的重要计算工具。     

不同处理方法对蔬菜中残留农药的去除效果

为确定不同处理方法对常见蔬菜中农药残留的去除效果,采用气相色谱法对经过去皮、贮藏、腌制的蔬菜进行了农药残留量分析。结果表明:去皮处理去皮对马拉硫磷和氧化乐果两种残留农药的去除效果优于对甲胺磷的去除效果,相应的去除率分别达到84.0%,88.6%,52.4%;贮藏处理条件下由于农药的挥发性会降低农药残留,但是要注意贮藏的时间和温度;在腌制处理过程中,随着食盐质量浓度的增加,青辣椒中农药残留的变化率分别为4.64%,-7.50%,-6.60%。其中正数表示农药残留增加量,负数表示农药残留减少量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~