单回路脉动热管传热性能的试验

通过对单回路紫铜-水脉动热管在风冷方式和定热流加热条件下,稳定运行时的传热性能的试验研究,得到管壁温度沿管长的变化规律,冷热段均温和温降(或温升)、传热温差、传热热阻随传热功率的变化特性.分析了充液率和管径对热管传热性能的影响.结果表明:冷热段均温、传热温差随传热功率的增加而增大,传热热阻随传热功率的增加而减小;小传热功率时,传热热阻对传热功率、管内径和充液率的变化较为敏感;减小充液率,增大管内径,增加传热功率可明显降低热管的传热热阻;较高传热功率时,充液率、管内径和传热功率对传热热阻的影响较小,影响传热热阻的主要因素是冷却热阻,可通过增加管外径或改善冷却条件来降低传热热阻,提高传热性能.     

高温热管翅传热极限分析

对高温热管翅的传热极限进行分析,结果表明高温热管翅主要受到冷冻起动极限、声速传热极限和携带传热极限的制约,不受连续流动极限、粘性传热极限、毛细传热极限、沸腾传热极限的限制。     

ANSYS在浅埋工程围护结构传热模拟中的运用

为探求浅埋工程围护结构传热数值分析的简便方法,在分析浅埋工程围护结构传热机理的基础上,给出了浅埋工程围护结构传热的数学模型,并以某个浅埋工程为实例,探讨了大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS在浅埋工程围护结构传热模拟中的运用。对围护结构传热过程进行了模拟,研究了围护结构传热模型的简化精度,并对围护结构传热影响因素进行定量分析,为浅埋工程围护结构动态传热的数值模拟提供了新的方法。     

引入惰气强化对流传热过程研究

引入惰气增强传热具有清洁、增加的压力降小和不干扰流体流动等优点．在传热实验装置的竖直向上矩形管道入口处引入氮气,通过对一般对流传热与引入氮气情况下的传热实验进行对比,考察了引入氮气对传热的增强作用。结果表明：混合对流传热时。传热的增强更加显著,引入惰气对对流传热的增强程度要明显好于对过冷沸腾传热的增强．通过对惰气增强传热的机理进行分析,提出惰气对传热的增强作用,是气泡引起液速增加而产生的湍动增强和气泡滑移而产生的边界层湍动增强这两种机理叠加作用的结果。     

管带式汽车散热器特性仿真

以管带式汽车散热器为研究对象,提出了基于散热器微元结构的动态传热模型,把散热器传热过程分为水侧传热、翅片管传热和空气侧传热三部分。建立了管带式汽车散热器传热及阻力特性的数学模型,并在MATLAB／SIMULINK环境中建立了其仿真模型,进行了仿真值与试验值的比较。结果表明,仿真结果与相应的管带式散热器试验数据基本一致。     

对撞流干燥的传热传质特性

对对撞流的传热传质过程进行了理论分析 ,论证了对撞流这一干燥形式强化传热传质过程的原理。设计了同轴对撞流干燥器 ,进行了对撞流强化传热传质过程的试验验证 ,总结了对撞流强化传热传质的特点和影响传热传质的因素     

磁性液体奇异的传热特性

磁性液体相比于传统的传热流体来说具有较高的导热性能和传热性能,其流动和传热过程还可以通过磁场控制,因此,磁性液体为强化传热带来了新的机遇,众多研究学者对磁性液体的传热特性进行了研究.通过对近年来有关磁性液体传热特性方面的研究进行整理和分析,总结了磁性液体导热系数和对流传热的实验研究方法,得到了不同的磁性颗粒参数、温度和磁场等因素对磁性液体传热特性的影响;详细阐述了磁性液体在有无磁场下导热系数的研究结果,并对影响导热系数的机理进行了归纳;阐述了磁性液体的对流传热在实验和数值研究方面的进展;指出了磁性液体在传热特性研究方面的进一步工作方向,并对磁性液体在强化传热和传热设备中的应用进行了展望.     

复杂传热规律下有限高温热源热机循环的最优构型

基于包括牛顿传热规律、线性唯象传热规律、辐射传热规律、Dulong-Petit传热规律、广义对流传热规律和广义辐射传热规律的一类普适传热规律Q∝△（T^n）^m,用有限时间热力学理论研究了有限高温热源和无限低温热源条件下一类内可逆热机的最优构型．分析中仅考虑了有限速率传热不可逆性．用等效热源温度导出了热机的最优功率与效率间关系,所得结果包含了近期一些文献的结果,对实际热机的设计工作具有一定的理论指导作用．     

关于固定床径向传热机理模型

固定床或填充床是化学工业中应用最普遍的设备型式之一。长期以来,固定床一直是人们注意进行研究的课题之一,并花了很多精力做了广泛深入地研究。固定床运行中,总是有流体流动的,因而传热过程也是在有流体流动下进行的。工业固定床的轴向传热过程往往为对流传热所支配,其径向传热过程则往往有各种传热方式,即对流传热、传导传热和辐射传热同时起作用。     

COSINE型纵槽管的冷凝传热研究

本文在V型纵槽管冷凝传热研究的基础上,进行了Cosine型纵槽管的传热研究.在理论分析与实验研究的基础上得到了传热系数和传热面积的计算公式.对所得结果比较后,作者建议以单位温度差传热速率进行这一类纵槽管的传热计算及作为评价其传热效果优劣的判据.这种作法较之过去的传统作法(传热系数法)远为优越.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with