光纤光栅测力环的应用

基于光纤光栅的传感原理及波分复用特性,开发了一种带温度补偿的测力装置——光纤光栅测力环．它是一种由40Cr材料制成的环状弹性体,其表面安装了多个光纤光栅传感器,主要用于锚索的索力监测．当外力作用在弹性体上时,弹形体产生形变,传感光栅的中心波长发生漂移,测出波长漂移量,就可测出外力即索力的大小．这种测力环已在武汉阳逻大桥上得到应用,结果表明：它能自动消除温度对测量的干扰,具有很高的测量精度,长期稳定性好,安装使用方便,是一种适合索力监测的工具．     

利用光纤光栅实现压力和温度同时测量

结合光纤光栅弹簧管压力传感器的结构特点 ,在悬臂梁的上下两面分别粘贴两个应力和温度灵敏系数基本相同的光纤光栅 ,通过分别测量光纤光栅对的波长位移 ,实现了压力和温度的同时测量 ,压力和温度测量的分辨率分别为 0 .1 4 MPa和 0 .5℃ .     

大型海上浮吊吊臂桁架结构光纤光栅实时监测系统研究

针对大型海上浮吊吊臂桁架结构的健康监护,提出基于光纤光栅传感的大型海上浮吊吊臂桁架结构健康监测系统。从大型海上浮吊吊臂桁架结构的金属特性出发,研发粘贴式光纤光栅应力传感器。通过实验验证粘贴式光纤光栅应力传感器的温度补偿,提出低通滤波温度补偿方案,开发基于光纤光栅传感的大型海上浮吊吊臂桁架结构健康监测系统,初步实现光纤光栅波长测量与显示、数据接收与显示、应力分析与显示、起重数据显示、称质量标定、系统设置、专家分析、数据统计和用户设置共9类功能。     

基于光纤光栅的在役结构应力测量技术

应力测量是桥梁检测、监测的重要内容,在结构服役后的应力测量仅能量测到结构应力的变化而不能量测到结构应力的大小。本文针对在役混凝土结构的应力测量,提出了基于光纤光栅的在役结构应力测量技术,阐述了这种方法的理论依据,并通过实验验证了其可行性与准确性。本文研究表明基于光纤光栅的在役结构应力测量技术使用设备简单、易于实现且能够以满意的精度测量混凝土结构应力,是一种有效的混凝土结构应力测量技术。     

贴片式FBG传感器在锚固工程中的应用

近20年来,预应力锚固技术发展很快。在桥梁、隧道、边坡、吊车梁等结构工程领域中,使用日益广泛。但因预应力锚杆、锚索失事带来的重大工程事故也随之增加,预应力锚索、锚杆应力的分布测量及长期运行监测问题,已日益重要和迫切。目前主要采用电类传感器,有测力环、电阻应变片、钢筋计等。但上述手段无法满足锚索的长期监测要求。本文介绍了光纤光栅传感技术,提出使用粘贴式 FBG 传感器对预应力锚杆应力进行分布和长期监测。应用结果表明：它具有很高的测试精度,长期稳定性好,信号传输距离远,为长期监测提供了一种可靠有效的手段。     

量子保密通信中光纤光栅的波长稳定性研究

为了改善量子保密通信设备中所用光纤布拉格光栅的长期波长稳定性,从工艺角度提出了采用特殊光纤涂覆层材料对常规的光纤光栅加以改进,并制作了基于新工艺的双金属温度补偿光纤光栅样品.理论研究了温度和应力等因素对光纤光栅中心波长的影响,分析了光纤光栅温度补偿的原理和方法.通过高温加速老化的方法,监测了所制作的新工艺光纤光栅样品在...     

光纤光栅温度监测仪在变压器热点远程监测中的应用

介绍了一种新型光纤光栅温度监测仪用于变压器热点的温度监测,仪器采用先进的光纤光栅传感技术,具有不受电磁干扰、远程监测、精度高等优点,尤其适合变压器这种高压、强磁场的环境。在多个变电站投入使用,取得令人满意的测量效果,较好地解决了传统变压器测温设备测温不准的缺陷。     

高频CO2激光脉冲写入的掺硼长周期光纤光栅温度应变特性

高频CO2激光脉冲写入的长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)对温度比较敏感、应变不敏感,通常应用在温度传感器做温度测量.普通长周期光纤光栅温度灵敏度只有0.052 nm·℃-1,而用掺硼光纤制作的长周期光纤光栅温度灵敏度达到0.171 nm·℃-1,比普通长周期光纤光栅更加灵敏.因而应用在温度传感提高了传感器的灵敏度以及测温精度...     

变压器绕组光纤光栅温度传感器的优化设计

基于光纤光栅原理,研制了直接测量变压器绕组内部温度的光纤传感器,对传感器的封装工艺、材料进行了优化设计,解决了热力场和应力影响问题。经过温度标定实验,对光纤温度传感器进行了温度校准。现场实验表明,光纤温度传感器与电子传感器的测量温度能够保持较好的一致性和重复性,测量灵敏度小于0.1℃,测量精度可达到±0.5℃,满足变压器绕组内部温度的实时在线检测要求。     

光纤传感网络在桥梁施工应力监测中的应用

随着桥梁结构施工技术发展和桥跨的不断增长,为确保其施工的质量和安全性,在桥梁建设中对其应力进行实时的监测显得尤为重要.而传统的传感器在恶劣的施工环境中成活率极低,受环境影响较大,具有精度低等缺点.在新建桥梁的应力监测中采用光纤光栅传感技术,然后在有限元模拟的基础上,监测数据与普通传感器所测数据进行比较.结果表明:光纤光栅传感器在桥梁应力监测中具有可行性,为以后桥梁的应力应变监测提供了新方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has