TiO2对磁控溅射Ti-TiO2纳米复合涂层抗菌性能的影响

为预防种植体周围炎,采用反应磁控溅射法在纯Ti片表面制备了Ti-TiO₂纳米复合涂层,改变Ti靶材与TiO₂靶材的拼接比例,研究纳米TiO₂体积分数对涂层微观结构和抗菌性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、接触角测量仪对样品进行微观组织的表征以及表面粗糙度和润湿性能的测量,采用CCK-8法(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)对涂层进行细胞毒性测试,采用平板涂布计数法对涂层进行抗菌性能评价。结果表明,当Ti靶材与TiO₂靶材的拼接比例为95∶5时,Ti-TiO₂涂层含纳米TiO₂量最多,涂层的表面粗糙度以及与液相接触角达到最大值,分别为1.28 nm和100.42°,涂层无细胞毒性,符合生物安全性材料的标准,涂层的抗菌性能最佳,涂层的抑菌率达到了90.94%。     

HA/YSZ/Ti6Al4V生物复合材料的制备与界面特性

采用磁控溅射法制备出HA／YSZ／Ti6Al4V生物复合材料,利用X-射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱分析（EDXA）研究复合涂层的相组成、表面微观形貌和界面微观形貌,并用划痕仪测定复合涂层与基体的界面结合力．结果表明：溅射的复合涂层中主要含有HA、ZrO2和Y2O3物相,此外还有少量的TCP和CaO相;该复合涂层表面凹凸不平,呈现网状微孔结构,其孔隙直径约为0．5～2μm,孔隙面积占薄膜表面积的30％～40％．划痕试验表明,复合涂层与Ti6Al4V基体结合力约为80N．复合涂层拉伸试样横断面分析显示,在涂层与基体界面处无裂纹,界面处存在Ti6Al4V基体成分Ti与复合涂层成分Ca、P问互扩散的扩散层,该扩散层厚度为0．5～1．5μm,复合涂层界面的结合机制为机械齿合和扩散结合．     

水热法制备Ag/TiO_2纳米复合材料及其抗菌性能

采用水热晶化法制备Ag掺杂量不同的Ag/TiO2纳米复合抗菌材料.用XRD、SEM等手段表征Ag/TiO2复合材料的晶相和形貌.研究光源、Ag掺杂量、紫外光照时间、不同实验菌种等因素对Ag/TiO2纳米复合材料抗菌性能的影响.结果表明,通过不同水热温度制备出来的纳米Ag/TiO2复合材料中的TiO2都以锐钛矿晶型存在;在无光照的情况下,纳米Ag/TiO2复合材料有较强的抗菌性能,当n(Ti)∶n(Ag)=1∶0.2时,有最佳抗菌效果;长波紫外灯照射12 h后,由于Ag+被还原,复合材料总的抗菌性能有所下降.     

医用钛合金表面沉积AlTiN涂层在模拟人体生理环境中的腐蚀行为

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺(H．I．P)在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面成功制备了AlTiN陶瓷涂层。采用电化学腐蚀方法用三电极系统对Ti6Al4V—AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中进行抗侵蚀试验,并作出极化曲线与Ti6Al4V合金进行对比分析。分析表明：相同条件下,Ti6Al4V -AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中的抗侵蚀性更加优异。     

喷砂酸蚀对Ti及Ti6Al4V表面形貌及成骨细胞的影响

目的:探讨喷砂酸蚀(SLA)对Ti及Ti6Al4V表面形貌以及成骨细胞增殖和生物活性的影响,为钛及钛合金表面改性处理的研究提供参考.方法:将样品分为Ti(对照组)、Ti(SLA组)、Ti6Al4V(对照组)、Ti6Al4V(SLA组)4组,对照组进行打磨抛光处理,SLA组进行打磨抛光和SLA处理,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和3D激光共聚焦扫描电镜观察各组样品的表面形貌与粗糙度;ICP电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪检测置于模拟体液(SBF)中的Ti及Ti6Al4V元素析出情况;将成骨细胞接种于各组样品表面,通过SEM观察成骨细胞的伸展状态;MTT实验和AKP实验检测成骨细胞的增殖和分化水平.结果:SLA后的Ti及Ti6Al4V表面形成微米级多孔粗糙结构;Ti及Ti6Al4V置于模拟体液中均有元素Ti析出,Ti6Al4V析出了少量Al和V元素;SLA组细胞增殖量和⊿A值均高于对照组,SLA后的Ti6Al4V组细胞增殖量和⊿A值高于Ti组,均有统计学差异(P0.01).结论:SLA可改善Ti及Ti6Al4V表面形貌形成微米级多孔粗糙结构,从而提高Ti及Ti6Al4V表面成骨细胞的增殖和分化水平,且SLA后的Ti6Al4V更有利于成骨细胞的增殖和分化.     

Ag/石墨烯复合涂层的制备及抗菌性能

首先用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯（GO）; 其次用原位还原法将银氨溶液中的Ag纳米粒子通过还原剂葡萄糖和GO复合, 获得Ag/GO胶体; 最后在真空干燥条件下得到Ag/GO涂层, 并用真空阶梯热还原技术制备Ag/还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)涂层. 利用X射线衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、 透射电子显微镜等方法对膜样品结构形貌进行表征, 并用润湿角测量仪和抑菌环方法分别检测样品的亲/疏水性和抗菌性能. 实验结果表明: 石墨烯基膜材料与基底结合较好, Ag纳米粒子在石墨烯片层间呈球形均匀分布, 粒径为20~50 nm; 纯GO和rGO膜表面未见菌落, 大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌均未出现有效抑菌环; 复合Ag纳米粒子后, 涂层的抑菌效果得到显著提高; 与Ag/GO复合膜相比, Ag/rGO复合膜呈更强的抗菌活性, 即低温退火有助于提高石墨烯基复合涂层的抗菌性能.     

Ni_3Si涂层对Ti_6Al_4V合金抗NaCl/O_2/H_2O(g)协同腐蚀性能的影响

研究了磁控溅射法制备的Ni3Si涂层对Ti6Al4V合金在600℃下,抗NaCl/氧气/水蒸气协同腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,在材料遭受腐蚀的过程中,Ni3Si涂层有效地改善了Ti6Al4V合金抗NaCl/氧气/水蒸气综合腐蚀的能力;而无涂层试样遭受了严重的腐蚀,不仅发生了内氧化,而且有大量的腐蚀产物脱落.利用带能谱的扫描电镜、X射线衍射、电子探针和表面光电子能谱对样品的腐蚀行为进行了分析,并讨论了涂层抗腐蚀的机理.     

NiCrAlY涂层/TC4基体界面反应机理

采用电弧离子镀技术在TC4(Ti6Al4V)合金基体表面沉积制备NiCrAlY涂层.通过扫描电镜与能谱分析、X射线衍射分析及显微硬度测试,研究真空热处理对NiCrAlY涂层组织性能的影响;分析界面反应产物的形成过程;讨论Cr元素在界面反应中的作用机制.研究结果表明:真空热处理后NiCrAlY涂层中有γ'-Ni3Al相析出,提高了涂层的表面硬度;在870℃以下热处理,NiCrAlY涂层/TC4基体界面反应产物的出现顺序依次为:相变影响区→Ni3(Al,Ti)和Ti2Ni化合物层→TiNi化合层;Cr元素在870℃以上开始扩散并参与界面反应,形成TiCr2化合物.     

水性抗菌耐污氟碳涂料的研究

以水性氟碳涂料为基础涂料,添加nano-TiO2/Ag复合型抗菌剂,在金属表面获得了一种抗菌、耐污涂层。详细地研究了复合抗菌剂用量对涂层杀菌率、接触角、耐污性能的影响,确定抗菌剂的含量为3%时,涂层具有良好的耐污、抗菌综合性能。通过对涂层表面形貌的微观表征,证实添加抗菌剂后,涂层表面均匀分布了一层纳米颗粒,使得涂层具有良好的耐污、抗菌性能。通过性能检测,表明制备的水性抗菌、耐污氟碳涂料,具有良好的理化性能,可以用于金属表面的装饰和防护。     

人工滑液成分对UHMWPE人工关节材料的生物摩擦学性能的影响

采用自行研制的往复摩擦磨损试验机,研究了不同成分人工滑液润滑的实验条件下UH-MWPE/Ti6Al4关节材料的生物摩擦学性能,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察其磨损表面形貌.结果表明,不同成分人工滑液润滑条件下的UHMWPE/Ti6Al4摩擦副的摩擦系数以及UHMWPE试样的体积磨损量有明显差异:去离子水润滑性很差,因其润滑的UHMWPE/Ti6Al4V摩擦副的摩擦系数以及UHMWPE试样的体积磨损量都最大;Hank's液的减磨性虽然较好,但是润滑性很差;小牛血清去离子水溶液的浓度在20%～40%(V/V)时,UHMWPE/Ti6Al4V摩擦副的摩擦系数以及UHMWPE试样的体积磨损量都很小.     

电解液中Ce(NO_3)_3/Ce_2(SO_4)_3的含量对Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化膜层特性的影响

在硅酸钠-氢氧化钠电解液中以Na5P3O10作为稳定剂,通过改变Ce(NO3)3/Ce2(SO4)3的含量对Ti6Al4V合金进行微弧氧化,用XRD、SEM、EDS对试样表面所获得的氧化膜进行表征,并研究电解液中不同Ce(NO3)3/Ce2(SO4)3含量对氧化膜表面形貌的影响.结果表明,随着电解液中Ce3+的加入量增加到0.3 g/L,氧化膜表面的致密性减小,在此基础上加入0.5 g/L的Na5P3O10时,氧化膜致密性增加.EDS分析结果显示,膜层含有Ti、Na、Al、Si、P、O及Ce等元素;XRD分析结果表明,氧化膜的相组成为Ti、锐钛矿以及金红石.     

In vitro antibacterial and osteogenic properties of plasma sprayed silver-containing hydroxyapatite coating

The objective of the present investigation was to characterize the antibacterial and osteogenic properties of plasma sprayed silver-containing hydroxyapatite （HA/Ag） coating in vitro. HA/Ag coating was deposited via vacuum plasma spraying. The concentration of silver ions released from HA/Ag coating, the efficacy of the HA/Ag coating against bacterial biofilm development, the effect of the HA/Ag coating on early adhesion and ossification of osteoblast cells in vitro was measured. The silver ion concentration released from the HA/Ag coating was between the minimum inhibitory concentration to bacteria and the cytotoxic concentration. Bacterial biofilm inhibition studies indicated an antibacterial activity on the HA/Ag coating surface when compared with hydroxyapatite （HA） coating alone. Moreover, it was demonstrated that osteoblast cell adhesion and mineralization occurred on the HA/Ag coating surface during the testing period. We conclude that the vacuum plasma sprayed HA/Ag coating possesses good antibacterial capability and osteogenic properties in vitro and represents a promising candidate for coating orthopedic implants.     

微弧氧化时间对Ti6Al4V合金表面生物薄膜的影响

为了改善钛合金表面的生物学性能,试验采用微弧氧化的方法在Ti6A l4V合金的表面生成一层富含Ca和P的生物氧化薄膜.研究了在恒流模式下不同氧化时间对膜层的形貌、厚度、元素以及相的组成变化的影响.研究结果表明:随着氧化时间的增加,膜层逐渐变得凹凸不平;膜厚的增速变缓;Ca质量分数呈线性增长;P质量分数呈递减式增长;锐钛矿TiO2的相对含量先增长,然后逐渐减少.     

脉冲频率及占空比对3D打印Ti6Al4V合金表面生物活性涂层的影响

采用微弧氧化法,在恒定电压下,使用不同的脉冲频率及脉冲占空比,在3D打印Ti6Al4V合金表面制备生物活性涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、电化学工作站、涡流膜厚仪、Image J软件和划痕仪等对涂层进行结构、性能以及微观形貌表征,研究脉冲频率和脉冲占空比对涂层的影响。结果表明：随着脉冲频率的增加,涂层的平均孔径、Ca/P比、表面粗糙度和厚度均逐渐减小,孔隙率变化不明显;耐腐蚀性先得到改善后变差;涂层与基体的结合力逐渐变大。随着脉冲占空比增大,涂层的平均孔径、孔隙率、Ca/P比、厚度逐渐变大;耐腐蚀性能呈现先好后差的趋势;涂层与基体的结合力逐渐变弱。     

Increased osteoblast adhesion on nanophase Ti6Al4V

The objective of the present study was to prepare a novel nanostructured surface of Ti6Al4V alloy by the severe plastic deformation （SPD） and the chemical treatment process and to evaluate the adhesion of osteoblast on the nanophase titanium alloy. In the in vitro study, the primary cultured osteoblasts of neonatal rat calvaria were cultured on the nanophase and the as-received smooth Ti6AI4V substrates. Then osteoblasts adhesion behaviors on different substrates were observed by the fluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and RT-PCR analysis. The results of our research showed increased osteoblast adhesion on the nanophase titanium alloy compared with the as-received case. On the nanophase substrate, the presence of extensive filopodia, strong cellular adhesion and early cellular confluency could be observed. In addition, the expression of the adhesion-related integrin β1 mRNA was also higher on the nanophase substrate. It suggested that the nano technology could be further considered for orthopedic implant applications.     

电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层的研究

用异丙醇作为分散介质，对电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层进行了系统研究，经过制备稳定的悬浮液、电泳沉积，高温烧结等过程，在Ti6A14V合金上得到表面均匀的羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层，用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）等技术对羟基磷灰石颗粒的物相和沉积层的表面进行了表征，研究了电泳时间与电泳沉积量和电流密度，电泳沉积量和电泳电压之间的相互关系，并讨论了这些实验参数对电泳沉积过程的影响。     

Reactive incorporation of Ag into porous TiO_2 coating and its influence on its microstructure,in vitro antibacterial efficacy and cytocompatibility

Ag-doped TiO₂ coatings were successfully fabricated on Ti using plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) in the electrolytes containing Ag or Ag₂O nanoparticles(NPs). The results showed that the different Ag sources resulted in significant variations of morphology, composition and chemical state. The thermal decomposition of Ag₂O during PEO process contributed to the formation of Ag NPs, which might reactively incorporate into TiO₂, leading to the presence o...     

High-temperature oxidation resistance of ceramic coatings on titanium alloy by micro-arc oxidation in aluminate solution

Ceramic coatings with aluminum titanuate (Al₂TiO₅) were prepared on Ti–6Al–4V alloy using pulsed bi-polar Micro-arc Oxidation (MAO). The micromorphology and phase composition of the micro-arc-oxidition ceramic coatings on the titanium alloy were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The results revealed that the distinct discharge channels and pores on the surface of the micro-arc-oxidition coatings appeared, and these channels were connected in the molten state. The electrolyte concentration was inversely proportional to the coating hardness; additionally, the coating prepared with sodium aluminate and sodium hypophosphite concentrations of 4 ?g/L and 0.5 ?g/L, respectively, was the most refined after high-temperature sintering, and it was demonstrated to better prevent oxidation. Increasing the electrolyte concentration coincided with fluctuating coating thermal shock resistance. The thermal shock resistance of the coating respectively prepared with sodium aluminate, and the sodium hypophosphite concentrations of 4 ?g/L and 0.5 ?g/L was the highest. Additionally, the high-concentration coatings performed significantly better than the low-concentration coatings. The oxidation resistance of the coating samples was also significantly higher than that of the TC4 titanium alloy substrate. The adhesion strength between the coatings and the substrate with and without the sealing treatment was measured by tensile tests. Then, the high-temperature oxidation performance of the coating samples with and without the sealing treatment was investigated by conducting a high-temperature oxidation experiment at a calcinating temperature of 500 ?°C. The results indicate that the adhesion strength between the coatings and substrate was high for the as-prepared and sealed micro-arc oxidation samples regardless of whether they were calcined. The high-temperature oxidation mass increase curves for the sealed and unsealed coating samples calcined at 500 ?°C for 500 ?h revealed that the high-temperature-oxidation-induced mass increase of the coating samples sealed with a sodium silicate solution was much lower than that of the titanium alloy substrate. Thus, the sealing treatment significantly improved the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the TC4 titanium alloy. Lastly, the high-temperature oxidation behavior at 500 ?°C was analyzed and discussed.