金属锰氮化的动力学研究

应用真空电阻炉高温渗氮、X射线衍射、惰气熔融法氧氮分析等实验测试方法,研究了金属锰在1173K含氮气氛中的氮化及动力学规律。渗氮时间愈长,试样的氮化量愈多。除有微量的MnO生成外,随渗氮时间的延长,金属锰可全部氮化为Mn4N和ζ-(Mn2N)。建立了金属锰氮化的动力学模型,与实验结果基本符合,能较好地反映氮化规律。     

金属锰JMn93A渗氮的实验研究

应用真空电阻炉高温渗氮,X射线衍射分析等实验测试方法,研究了粒度,温度,气相组成等因素对金属锰渗氮的影响,工业用气态氮作为渗氮气体的主要气相组成,可同时发生金属锰的氮化和氧化,生成Mn4N和MnO化合物,随渗氮温度的提高,锰氧化物的含量相应增高,渗氮气氛中配加氨气,使氨气的分压相应降低,平衡吸附浓度降低。渗氮试样的含氮量降低。     

氮化锰生产及结构分析

介绍了利用金属锰粉采用固态氮化法生产氮化锰合金的原理和工艺,采用正交设计法,在实验室管式炉内、高温条件下利用纯氮(≥99.99%)对金属锰粉进行氮化.通过一系列实验得出了适宜的技术工艺参数,锰粉粒度为0.6 mm,氮化时间为4 h,氮化温度为700 ℃时,获得了含氮高达6.94%的氮化锰合金.通过物相分析和扫描电镜形貌分析,得出含氮高的氮化锰主要成分是Mn3N2,其次是Mn4N;含氮低的氮化锰主要成分是Mn2N,其次是Mn4N.此外还观测了氮化锰合金的形貌.     

金属元素对跨界融合子Fhhh降解污染物过程中MnP水平调控

跨界融合构建出的基因工程菌Fhhh在降解有机污染物过程中 ,分泌的锰过氧化物酶(MnP)活力水平受到Mn2 +、Cu2 +、Zn2 +、Se4 +4种金属元素的调控 .研究结果表明 ,Fhhh及其亲株黄孢原毛平革菌 (PC)在降解污染物过程中 ,4种金属元素影响比降解率 (SDR)高低的排序均为Mn2 +>Cu2 +>Zn2 +>Se4 +;在食品废水中的 4种金属元水平素处于优化条件下 ,Fhhh分泌的MnP比活力为 :2 0 .52 90± 0 .0 530个单位 ,高于亲株PC菌的 13.2 755± 0 .0 34 5;在精对苯二甲酸 (PTA)溶液中的 4种金属元素处于自然水平时 ,Fhhh分泌的MnP比活力为 :6.560 5±0 .0 567个单位 ,高于亲株PC菌的 5.772 6± 0 .0 398.研究结果为Fhhh基因表达出高水平的MnP ,提高降解污染物的效率 ,提供了分子生物学的调控依据 .     

全新世华北平原古洪水

粒度分析与沉积构造观察表明 ,华北平原不同类型沼泽沉积剖面都具有洪水 沼泽沉积旋回特征 ,每一个旋回对应一个洪水期和一个沼泽期 .以沼泽层层顶14 C测年结果为划分沉积旋回的时代界限 ,华北平原全新世至少存在 10个洪水 沼泽沉积旋回 .各旋回的结束时间为 :( 130 0 0±140 )aB .P .,( 12 910± 180 )aB .P .,( 10 530± 12 0 )aB .P .,( 950 0± 4 0 )aB .P .,( 8760± 2 50 )aB .P .,( 80 30± 150 )aB .P .,( 560 0± 85)aB .P .,( 50 2 0± 2 0 0 )aB .P .,( 4 60 0± 190 )aB .P .,( 34 70± 12 5)aB .P .华北新石器时代晚期及夏商周时期文化遗址大多分布于山前洪积台地 ,可能与当时平原区洪泛频繁有关 .     

基因重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进创面愈合的临床研究

目的 :观察基因重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (rbFGF)对急性创面和慢性创面愈合的促进作用。方法 :治疗组 (12 82例 )和对照组 (439例 )被分为深Ⅱ度烧伤、浅Ⅱ度烧伤、供皮区 (包括刃厚和中厚供皮区 )和慢性 (包括残余小创面和慢性溃疡 )创面 4大类。分别观察应用rbFGF后不同时间创面愈合面积的百分比、创面完全愈合时间 ,以及用药前后的全身情况和不良反应。结果 :浅Ⅱ度烧伤 8d愈合率和创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 5 1 7%± 2 6 4 %和 (12 6± 2 9)d(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组为 70 6 %± 2 5 0 %和 (10 5± 2 4 )d(P <0 0 0 1)。深Ⅱ度烧伤 15d愈合率和创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 5 3 3%± 2 5 4 %和 (2 1 9± 5 5 )d(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组为 6 9 7%± 2 7 0 %和 (18 5± 4 4 )d(P <0 0 0 1)。供皮区创面 8d愈合率和创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 5 7 6 %± 2 9 4 %和(11 4± 2 7)d(P <0 0 0 1) ,治疗组为 72 1%± 2 8 0 %和 (9 5± 2 4 )d(P <0 0 0 1)。慢性创面完全愈合时间 ,对照组为 (2 8 0± 18 0 )d ,治疗组 (2 2 1± 16 )d(P =0 0 6 8)。用药前后血常规、肝、肾功能无异常变化。结论 :基因重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子能够显著地促进创面     

油茶果实发育关键时期的叶片DRIS营养诊断研究

选取20个有代表性的油茶林分,对其果实发育关键时期(果实膨大期和油脂转化期)的油茶叶片采用诊断施肥综合法(DRIS)进行矿质营养元素分析.研究表明:1)果实膨大期油茶叶片N、P、K、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn的适宜含量分别为(14.013±2.612)g·kg、(0.782±0.131)g·kg、(5.511±1.086)g·kg、(195.350±90.536)mg·kg、(23.300±3.931)mg·kg、(10.000±3.496)mg·kg、(2 921.400±1 172.529)mg·kg,且该时期叶片中各矿质元素含量与处于油脂转化期的叶片中各对应矿质元素含量不存在显著差异(P>0.05).2)相关分析发现果实膨大期、油脂转化期油茶叶片中各矿质元素之间存在复杂的相关关系,其中Fe与K在2个时期均存在极显著相关关系(P<0.01),而Fe与Mn、Fe与Zn、K与Mn仅在果实膨大期存在极显著相关关系(P<0.01),N与Fe、P与Mn仅在油脂转化期存在相关关系.3)在供试油茶林分中,丰产林植株对Mn、Fe等微量元素的需求最为强烈; 低产林植株对N、P、K等大量元素的需求较高.丰产林的养分不平衡指数(NII)均值均低于对应时期的低产林,表明低产林中油茶植株体内各矿质元素更为不平衡,是导致其低产的原因之一.     

斑鳢人工繁殖的初步研究

在闽南地区 4月底 ,试验雌斑鳢体重为 (375 .8± 118.6 0 )g ,性腺发育已进入Ⅳ期 ,其卵巢重为 (2 0 .4± 9.4 9)g、成熟系数为 (5 .2 3± 1.17) %、绝对怀卵量为 (116 4 3.33± 6 2 36 .98)粒、相对怀卵量为 (2 9.0 7± 7.37)粒 ,成熟卵粒卵径 1.4～ 1.5mm .在水温2 4℃～ 2 7℃条件下 ,采用LRH -A3+HCG二次注射催熟催产 ,效应时间 2 2～ 6 8h ,自然产卵或人工授精 ,获卵量 2 90 0 0粒 ,受精率 32 %～ 98% ,静水或充气孵化 ,孵化时间 38～ 4 2h ,孵化率 0 .4 %～ 13.18% ,孵出仔鱼 2 4 5 8尾     

从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导巨核细胞的生成

采用 SCF、TPO、IL- 3、IL- 6、IL- 1细胞因子 ,从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导巨核细胞的形成。比较了 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 1、SCF+ TPO+ IL- 3、SCF+ TPO+ IL- 63种细胞因子组合对刺激巨核细胞生成的作用 ,经体外培养 8d后 ,CD41 + 细胞占培养物的比例分别达到 ( 5 .64± 0 .77) %、( 5 .73± 1 .2 4 ) %和 ( 2 0 .1± 2 .5 3) % ;每 1 0 4个细胞可形成巨核祖细胞集落形成单位 ( CFU- MK)为( 1 3.7± 5 .7)个、( 1 5 .0± 3.6)个和 ( 93.7± 1 6.0 )个。在 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 6体系中增加 IL- 6的浓度 ,可提高培养液中 CD41 + 细胞的纯度。当 IL- 6的浓度从 1 0μg/L增加到 5 0μg/L时 ,CD41 + 细胞的比例可从 ( 2 0 .1± 2 .5 3) %提高到 ( 2 6.81± 3.2 0 ) % ,但每 1 0 4个细胞形成 CFU- MK数目却从( 93.7± 1 6.0 )个减少到 ( 4 5± 8.6)个 ;这说明 IL- 6对巨核细胞的刺激主要作用在其发育的后期。采用 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 3+ IL - 6细胞因子组合 ,由 1× 1 0 6个单个核细胞培养一周后可诱导出 ( 1 .61±0 .5 8)× 1 0 5个 CD41 + 细胞 ,占培养物的比例可达到 ( 1 8.8± 1 .64) % ,每 1 0 4个细胞形成 CFU- MK数目可达到 ( 1 2 1 .8± 1 0 .3)个。这一结果为进一步体外大量扩增巨核细胞提供了基础     

中华绒螯蟹亲蟹的标准代谢研究

对中华绒螯蟹亲蟹的耗氧率、二氧化碳排出率及氨氮排泄率进行了测定 ,并研究了亲蟹的能耗率及能源物质的供能比。结果表明 ,体重为 (5 6 .99± 6 .4 2 )g亲蟹 ,在水温 (2 0± 0 .5 )℃时的耗氧率为 (0 .2 77± 0 .0 5 9)mg·g- 1·h- 1,CO2 排出率为 (0 .32 1± 0 .0 78)mg·g- 1·h- 1,氨氮排泄率为(2 .790± 0 .6 43) μg·g- 1·h- 1,能耗率为 (4.2 4± 0 .92 )J·g- 1·h- 1;亲蟹代谢中蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪提供的能量比为 7.4∶4 1.2∶5 1.4 ;其能耗率 (R0 )与体重 (W )呈负相关 ,其关系式为R0 =1.76 32W- 0 .54 0 7。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with