C~1插值B样条曲线

利用Bézier曲线的端点插值性质,得到了构造三次插值样条曲线曲面的一种新的基函数-BB基函数。由BB基函数构造了C1保形三次插值样条曲线;构造了C1双三次插值样条曲面。     

梁弯曲问题的样条小波边界元法

采用四阶（三次）样条小波尺度函数,构造了函数的B样条小波插值格式,并将其应用于梁的弯曲问题边界元法．算例的计算结果与精确解完全一致．文中给出的样条小波插值函数,可应用于其他有限元法、边界元法的的计算．     

插值样条δ-序列求解非线性对流扩散方程

提出了一种用广义函数δ序列求解偏微分方程的数值方法.首先对一阶B样条函数N1(x)进行卷积得到四阶B样条函数N4(x),用N4(x)的线性组合构造出三次样条插值基函数;然后用样条插值基序列逼近δ函数,利用δ函数的性质构造插值样条δ序列,该δ序列具有对称、Riesz基和插值性质.以非线性对流扩散方程(伯格方程)为例,用插值样条δ序列离散该方程的空间形式,用四阶龙格库塔方法描述发展过程,取得了较好的精度.为减少计算量,加快插值函数的收敛速度,进一步提高求解精度,对δ序列进行了改进,对同一算例进行数值实验,结果表明,改进后的算法求解过程稳定发展,能够有效描述局部快速变化的情况.     

三次三角Bézier样条插值

给出了一种新的构造样条曲线的算法.利用三次三角Bézier基函数,仿照三次B样条插值构造方法,给出了三次三角Bézier样条插值的构造方法,所得样条插值曲线是C3连续的.     

正交复数B样条插值新方法

研究利用复函数组{ξk(x)=eikx}的正交性,构造插值区域新的正交插值基函数,即正交复数B样条插值基函数,并给出任意阶正交复数B样条插值系数的通用计算公式.通过构造新的正交基,解除插值基及插值系数之间的耦合,将样条插值问题从求解N×N矩阵简化为使用一个显式公式直接同时求解,实现插值系数的并行计算.     

基于B样条构造高精度拟插值

给出了在非均匀节点情形下用任意k阶B样条作为基函数构造具有高次局部多项式再生性质拟插值的一种方法,并用此方法构造出在无限区间R上具有k-1次多项式再生和k阶收敛阶性质的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x).进一步地,利用B样条的相关性质由(㏑f)(x)构造出有限区间[a,b]上的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x).作为数值例子,最后用4阶B样条构造的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x)逼近一些典型函数以说明其确实具有高精度逼近性质.     

三次和五次B样条函数在动力响应分析中的应用

工程结构动力响应分析中有多种近似算法,但都存在计算精度和计算效率不够高的问题,为进一步优化,该文在H am ilton型拟变分原理体系下,建立了一种时间子域以三次和五次B样条函数插值的时间子域法。结构动力计算算例表明,以B样条函数插值的新方法最大计算误差是传统算法的1/17~2/5,计算耗时是传统算法的1/10~1/3,而且这种时间子域法的三次B样条函数插值比五次B样条函数插值在某些工程问题中更具有适用性。     

构造三次样条插值的B网方法

本文给出样条函数C连续性条件的B网表示,运用设表示,建立了构造三次样条插值的B网方法。     

三次三角Bézier样条插值

给出了一种新的构造样条曲线的算法．利用三次三角Bézier基函数,仿照三次B样条插值构造方法,给出了三次三角Bézier样条插值的构造方法,所得样条插值曲线是C3连续的．     

一类二次最小支集样条小波插值及其应用

文章以二次最小支集样条小波为基函数,构造了一类二次最小支集样条小波插值函数,仔细讨论了计算过程和误差.再将其应用于数值积分,给出了一类求数值积分的新公式,分析了误差,最后给出一个数值例子.实际应用证明,由该插值解求得的近似值精度较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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