用零方程湍流模型模拟通风空调室内的空气流动

利用带浮升力效应的 k- ε湍流模型和一个新零方程湍流模型对某房间内空气的混合对流流动进行了数值模拟 ,通过比较发现 ,新零方程湍流模型与实验数据吻合得更好 ,且可以很快获得收敛解。利用新零方程湍流模型对房间内的等温流动、非等温流动进行了模拟 ,发现数值计算结果和相应实验数据吻合得很好。由此考察和验证了新模型对暖通空调领域中流动和传热问题的实用性和可靠性 ,可以利用该模型快速、精确地设计和分析暖通空调领域中的室内空气流动问题     

大曲率结构化表面湍流流场特性对比研究

湍流模型选择对于小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流场模拟计算具有重要影响.针对此问题,提出使用标准k-ε模型与考虑两相磨粒流平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况的重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型进行仿真对比研究的方法.基于颗粒动力学理论的欧拉模型,对软性磨粒流的控制方程进行求解.通过使用两种湍流模型,对小尺寸大曲率圆管内湍流流动进行仿真计算,得到了两湍流模型下软性磨粒流流场的速度、压力、湍动能等数值模拟结果.仿真结果对比分析表明:标准k-ε模型模拟得到的速度值与实验值存在一定误差,而RNG k-ε模型仿真的速度值误差相对较小;标准k-ε模型对湍动能的估值计算比RNG k-ε湍流模型高,难以计算有滞止点的流动过程;RNG k-ε湍流模型能更有效地模拟有大曲率带分离的湍流流动,从而证明该模型更适合小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流动的研究.     

三维引射流动数值模拟及紊流模型选择

针对引射流动三维湍流流动的特点,应用κ-ε、S-A以及k-ω湍流模型分别对三维引射流动进行了数值模拟。比较引射流量的数值结果与实验结果表明,湍流模型的选取对数值结果具有较大影响,采用k-ω模型进行模拟可以较为准确地预测引射流量。     

基于实验观测的分域湍流模型在通气超空化中的评价

为建立一种可以准确高效预测通气超空化流动的湍流模型,结合数值计算和实验结果,对绕锥头回转体通气超空化流动特性进行研究.实验采用高速录像观察了通气空化随时间的流场变化;数值计算中,分别应用标准k-ε湍流模型和密度分域的湍流模型计算了绕锥头回转体通气空化流动.其中,密度分域的湍流模型是在实验观测的基础上建立,即在空泡的前端含气量较大的区域应用DCM模型,以体现附着型空穴的可压缩性;在空泡尾部含气量较大的雾状空泡区域应用FBM湍流模型,以捕捉多尺度的空泡涡团结构.研究结果表明:与标准k-ε湍流模型相比,基于密度分域的湍流模型计算的结果与实验观测的现象基本吻合,有效减小了通气空化空泡区域内的湍流黏性,可以捕捉空泡区域内多尺度旋涡结构的演化过程,进而可以准确地预测通气超空化空泡断裂脱落的非定常流动细节.      

失速翼型气动性能及噪声特性计算

基于计算流体力学、数值研究风力机叶片翼型失速条件下的流动转变。目前大多数CFD商业软件采用的湍流模型假设翼型表面边界层完全湍流,而实际上存在流动状态由层流到湍流过渡;因此导致了数值研究结果与实验偏差较大。为预测不可压缩流动下翼型表面层流到湍流的过渡,采用K-w SST模型分析NACA0063翼型失速流动过渡行为,并与S-A湍流模型计算结果和风洞实验数据比对。为评价翼型气动噪声水平,同时对翼型自身噪声进行计算和研究。     

幂律流体突扩管道湍流流动的研究

考虑幂律流体的本构关系,结合流动指数的影响,建立了适用于幂律流体的N-S动量方程和湍流模型方程;采用SIMPLE算法,对不同流动指数的幂律流体突扩管道湍流流动进行了数值计算,计算结果和实验数据吻合较好,对计算结果进行分析后发现,对于不同流动指数的幂律流体,其湍流变化趋势不同,从而揭示了流动指数对幂律流体突扩管道湍流流动有重要影响。     

垂直管内气固两相湍流模型及其数值计算

分析了气固两相湍流在垂直管道内的流动．利用热力学守恒气固两相湍流模型,考虑流体流动为高雷诺数的情况,建立了垂直管道内二维气固两相湍流流动模型．使用ＳＩＭＰＬＥＲ算法,利用气相与固壁无滑移、固相与固壁有微小滑移的条件,计算了一种实际流动,得到了满意的结果．计算结果表明,因为固粒的脉动,使气相的湍流场更加趋于平缓．     

湍流对气固两相流动中颗粒受力的影响

采用数值计算方法研究了流经静止球形颗粒的湍流流动。考察了不同湍流模型 (标准 k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型和 Realizable k-ε模型 )对后台阶流动的计算结果的准确性 ,从中选取表现比较优越的 RNG k-ε模型对颗粒附近的湍流流动进行详尽的数值模拟。计算中湍流度取为 10 %～ 80 %之间 ,湍流尺度为 10 -5～ 4m。发现湍流尺度的变化对曳力系数的影响比较小 ,只是在小尺度条件下存在一定影响 ;而湍流度对颗粒曳力系数产生较大的增强作用 ,尤其在小颗粒Rep 条件下。得出的结论与以往文献不同 ,有待于更广泛的实验与理论方面的检验     

考虑磁场影响的k-ε湍流模型推导及感度分析

针对电磁精炼及电磁连铸过程金属熔液流动现象,确定了磁场作用下导电流体湍流场中脉动电磁力的计算方法·结合Navier Stokes流体运动方程,推导了考虑磁场影响的k ε湍流模型·将修正后的k ε湍流模型应用到流动控制结晶器的流场计算中·结果表明,使用修正的k ε湍流模型计算的湍流动能分布区域缩小,平均流动动量略微变大·使用修正前与修正后的k ε湍流模型计算的速度分布差别较小,但更倾向于抑制湍流的产生·     

一个湍流重正化群二阶矩封闭模式的数值模拟

通过对充分发展旋转槽道和后台阶流动两个二维定常湍流问题的计算,比较了标准k-ε模型、Gibson-Launder二阶矩和一个基于湍流重正化群理论推导的二阶矩模型模拟复杂湍流运动的能力,尤其是检验这种新型的湍流重正化群二阶矩模型的性能．计算结果表明,与标准k-ε模型相比,Reynolds应力模型能够捕捉到旋转流动中由旋转带来的湍流流场结构的改变,能更准确地预测后台阶流动中的回流区长度,对于各物理量的计算,湍流重正化群二阶矩模型和Gibson-Launder模型的精度相当．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with